Мобилизация

Вижте пояснителната страница за други значения на Мобилизация.

Мобилизация в Кралство Сърбия – сръбските войски транспортирани към границата, 1914 година.

Мобилизация (от френски: mobilisation) във военното дело е привеждане на войска от мирно състояние в състояние на готовност за военни действия.[1]

Към края на септември княз Александър се връщаше бързо към София от инспекцията си по южната половина на сръбско-българската граница, … Мобилизацията на сръбската армия наистина не бе го много разтревожила. Той все още вярваше в приятелските чувства на своя коронован съсед. (В. Геновска, СГ, 336.)[1]

Мобилизация също е свикване на запасни чинове на военна служба.[1]

Както в седемдесет и седма година, така и сега Лазар не мислеше за фронта ... Сега и тая мобилизация не го засягаше. Все дъщери имаше в къщи. (В. Геновска, СГ, 326.)[1]

Представлява комплекс от мероприятия за подготовка на военната структура, събиране на запасни и резервни военнослужещи и превеждане на стопанството и държавната инфраструктура във военно положение.

За първи път думата „мобилизация“ е използвана при провеждане на мероприятия в Прусия, в периода 18501860 година.

Мобилизацията е война[2]

(Борис М. Ша̀пошников)

Правни последици. Ограничаване на права

При обявена мобилизация обикновено са в сила специални разпоредби в съответното законодателство, които ограничават редица права и повишават някои наказания.

Последица от обявена мобилизация, засягаща войници – сключили срочен военен договор, – изразяваща се в невъзможност да прекратят военната си служба предсрочно – за периода на обявената мобилизация.[3]

В Руската федерация

Министърът на отбраната на Руската Федерация Сергей Шойгу, официално обявява на 21 септември 2022 година, че с указ на президента Владимир Путин – за частична мобилизация – се призовават минимум 300 000 резервисти да служат във военната кампания на Русия в Украйна.[4]

В исторически план Русия обявява мобилизация на въоръжените си сили три пъти след 1902 година.[3]

Вижте също

Външни препратки

Източници

  1. а б в г „Мобилиза̀ция“ – Речник на българския език, Институт за български език „Професор Любомир Андрейчин“, Българска академия на науките
  2. „Мозг армии“ (рус.), Борѝс Миха̀йлович Ша̀пошников, 3, т.— М.-Л. : Государственное издательство. Отдел военной литературы, 1929 — Т. 3. — C.296.
  3. а б Франц-Щефан Гади – военен експерт: „Путин за пръв път осъзнава…“ | DW – Deutsche Welle| 23.09.2022
  4. FRANCE 24 with AFP, AP and REUTERS. „Русия – ще бъдат мобилизирани 300 000 резервисти / Russia says 300,000 reservists to be mobilised“ // France 24. Посетен на 2022-09-23.

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