Малък корморан

Малък корморан
Природозащитен статут
LC
Незастрашен[1]
Червена книга на България
EN
Застрашен[2]
Класификация
царство:Животни (Animalia)
(без ранг):Вторичноустни (Deuterostomia)
тип:Хордови (Chordata)
(без ранг):Ръкоперки (Sarcopterygii)
(без ранг):Тетраподоморфи (Tetrapodomorpha)
(без ранг):Стегоцефали (Stegocephalia)
(без ранг):Амниоти (Amniota)
клас:Влечуги (Reptilia)
(без ранг):Диапсиди (Diapsida)
(без ранг):Архозавроморфи (Archosauromorpha)
(без ранг):Архозаври (Archosauria)
(без ранг):Динозавроморфи (Dinosauromorpha)
(без ранг):Динозавроподобни (Dinosauriformes)
разред:Гущеротазови (Saurischia)
клон:Тероподи (Theropoda)
(без ранг):Неотераподи (Neotheropoda)
клон:Целурозаври (Coelurosauria)
клон:Neocoelurosauria
клон:Манираптообразни (Maniraptoriformes)
клон:Манираптори (Maniraptora)
(без ранг):Авиали (Avialae)
клас:Птици (Aves)
разред:Рибоядоподобни (Suliformes)
семейство:Корморанови (Phalacrocoracidae)
род:Microcarbo
вид:Малък корморан (M. pygmaeus)
Научно наименование
(Pallas, 1773)
Синоними
  • Phalacrocorax pygmeus
Малък корморан в Общомедия
[ редактиране ]

Малкият корморан (Microcarbo pygmeus) е птица от семейство Корморанови (Phalacrocoracidae). Среща се и в България.

Физически характеристики

Това е птица от семейство Корморанови – интересни водолюбиви птици. Известен е още като малка дяволица или карабатак. Оперението му е черно-кафяво, като двата пола са практически неразличими. Дължина на тялото: 50 cm. Размах на крилете: 85 cm. Възрастните през размножителния период са черно-кафяви с бели щрихи по тялото и метален блясък по крилата. През есенно-зимния период щрихите и блясъкът изчезват. Младите са с бяло подбрадие и белезникави корем и гърди. Лети с бързи плитки махове ниско над водата. Издавани звуци: В гнездовите колонии – нисък насечен крясък.

Разпространение

Корморанът населява крайбрежията на Азовско, Аралско и Каспийско море, Мала Азия и Близкия Изток. Обитава сладководни и полусолени водоеми с обилна растителност, често с чапли, блестящи ибиси и лопатарки. При миграции и зимуване образува ята. За първи път за територията на България е съобщен от орнитолога Николай Боев [3][4]

Начин на живот и хранене

Корморанът се храни с риба, гущери и жаби.

Източници

  1. ↑ Microcarbo pygmaeus (Pallas, 1773). // IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Посетен на 11 август 2018 г. (на английски)
  2. ↑ Червена книга на Република България. Малък корморан. Посетен на 21 февруари 2012
  3. ↑ Боев, Н. 1951. Нов вид птица за нашата фауна, средна дяволица (Phalacrocorax aristotelis Desmaresti Payr.). – Изв. на зоол. инст. на БАН, 1: 329-334.
  4. ↑ Боев, Н. 1985. Среден корморан, средна дяволица Phalacrocorax aristotelis (L., 1761). – В: Ботев, Пешев (отг. ред.). Червена книга на Н Р България, Т. 2. Животни, С., БАН, 47-48.
Тази статия, свързана с птици, все още е мъниче. Помогнете на Уикипедия, като я редактирате и разширите.

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