Кремъл

Вижте пояснителната страница за други значения на Кремъл.

Кремъл (на руски: кремль и още: „детинец“^[1], „крепость“, „городок“) е наименованието на старите укрепени руски градове (или тяхната укрепена вътрешна част), опасани със защитни стени с кули и бойници^[2].

Кремли

В някогашна Русия за град се смятали само населените места със собствен кремъл. Сред най-добре съхранените са кремлите в Астрахан, Тула, Ростов Велики, Казан, Москва и други.

Символ

Московският кремъл се е превърнал в нарицателно име за властта най-напред на Руското царство (макар че цар Петър Велики мести столицата от Москва в новия Санкт Петербург), после – на Съюза на съветските социалистически републики, и накрая – днешната Руска федерация. Днес Кремъл е сърцето на съвременна Русия – той е в централната част на столицата и на неговата територия са разположени редица важни структури на държавната власт: президентството, правителствени и други органи.

Вижте също

Общомедия

Общомедия разполага с мултимедийно съдържание за

Крепости в Русия.

Източници

↑ Енциклопедія історії України (ЕІУ)
↑ Бондаренко И.А. Бондаренко И.А (Кремль) // Голяма руска енциклопедия (в 36 тома). 1 изд. Т. 15. Република Конго – Кръщение [Конго – Крещение]. Москва, Издателство „Голяма руска енциклопедия“, 2010. ISBN 978-5-85270-346-0. с. 767. Посетен на 9 юни 2019. (на руски) Архив на оригинала от 2019-05-26 в Wayback Machine. ((ru))

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