Картахена

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Картахена
Cartagena
Знаме
      
Герб
Сградата на общината
Сградата на общината
Испания
37.6019° с. ш. -0.9842° и. д.
Картахена
Мурсия
37.6019° с. ш. -0.9842° и. д.
Картахена
Страна Испания
Авт. областМурсия
Площ558,08 km²
Надм. височина10 m
Население216 655 души (2012)
МПС кодMU
Официален сайтwww.cartagena.es
Картахена в Общомедия

Картахена (на испански: Cartagena) е град в Югоизточна Испания, автономна област Мурсия. Той е важно пристанище на Средиземно море и седалище на испанския военноморски флот от 18 век насам. Населението му е 216 655 души (2012).

География

Картахена е разположена на брега на Средиземно море, на 45 километра южно от Мурсия и на 95 километра югозападно от Аликанте.[1]

История

В Древността областта на днешния град Картахена е обитавана от етническата група мастия. Селището възниква като финикийска колония през VIII век пр.н.е., а около 227 пр.н.е. картагенският военачалник Хасдрубал Красивия издига Пуническата стена около петте хълма на античния град и го превръща в столица на картагенските владения в Испания. Селището става известно в римската епоха, след 209 пр.н.е., под името Нови Картаген. От средата на 6 век до 622 г. е под византийска власт и градът носи името Carthago Spartaria.

Известни личности

Родени в Картахена

Галерия

Бележки

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