Казахи

Не бива да се бърка с казаци.
казахи
Общ бройоколо 16 000 000
По места Казахстан: 10 600 000

 Узбекистан: 2 500 000
 Китай: 2 200 000
 Русия: 1 310 000 (2002)
 Туркменистан: 120 000
 Монголия: 100 000
 Афганистан: 45 000
 Киргизстан: 45 000
 Турция: 30 000
 Германия: 17 000
 Таджикистан: 15 000
 Иран: 15 000
 Франция: 15 000
 Украйна: 15 000
САЩ: 10 000
 Беларус: 5000
 Канада: 5000
 Пакистан: 3000
 Грузия: 3000
 Азербайджан: 3000
 Молдова: 3000
 Великобритания: 2000
 Белгия: 2000
 Литва: 2000
 Армения: 1000
 Естония: 1000

 Швеция: 1000
Езикказахски, руски
Религияпредимно мюсюлмани (сунити)
Сродни групитюркски народи
казахи в Общомедия

Казахите (на казахски: qazaqtar) са тюркски народ, основна част - около 70% (2020) - от населението на Казахстан. Общата им численост е около 16 милиона, обитаващи освен Казахстан и съседни части на Узбекистан, Китай (една от 56-те етнически групи в КНР), Русия, Туркменистан, Монголия. По-голямата част от тях говорят на казахски език, но мнозина от тях знаят и руски, а традиционна религия е ислямът.

Казахският етнос се образува със сливането на общонсти с тюркски и монголски произход през XV век,[1][2] когато при разпадането на Златната орда възниква самостоятелното Казахско ханство.

Бележки

  1. Lee, Joo-Yup. Some remarks on the Turkicisation of the Mongols in post-Mongol Central Asia and the Qipchaq Steppe // Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 71 (2). 2018. DOI:10.1556/062.2018.71.2.1. с. 121–144.
  2. Kazakh | People, Religion, Language, & Culture | Britannica // 2023-11-10. Посетен на 2023-11-11.

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