Етнолог (издание)

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Етнолог
Ethnologue: Languages of the World
Създаване
Първо издание1952
ИздателствоSIL International
Видсправочник по езикознание
Етнолог в Общомедия

Ethnologue (пълно название Ethnologue: Languages of the World, в превод от английски: Етнолог: Езиците по света) е справочник по езикознание.

Издава се писмено и онлайн и се разпространява от SIL International (съкращението SIL е от първоначалното му име Летен институт по лингвистика) – християнска лингвистична организация, изследваща слабо разпространените езици, главно с цел превод на Библията на тези езици.

Първото издание на Ethnologue е пуснато през 1952 г. и включва информация само за 40 езика.

Започвайки от 2015 г. (от 18-ото издание) новото издание на Ethnologue излиза ежегодно и е посветено на Международния ден на майчиния език (21 февруари).[1] 23-тото издание на Ethnologue, излязло през 2020 г., съдържа информация за 7117 живи езика.[2] Дадена е кратка информация за всеки език: варианти на името, брой говорещи, ареал (географско разпространение), диалектен състав, класификация и др. Освен това са предоставени езикови карти за повечето страни, чието качество варира значително. Ethnologue също публикува сборници за страни, в които се говорят повече от осем езика, и издава книги.

Източници

  1. ↑ M. Paul Lewis. Welcome to the 18st edition! // 2018-02-21. Архивиран от оригинала на 2017-09-13. Посетен на 2018-03-09. Mother Language Day, February 21, reminds the world of the importance of the lesser-known languages of the world and that has been a particular area of focus of the Ethnologue since its inception. We’re happy to be able to provide the most up-to-date information about the languages of the world on this day. Now that we are on an annual update cycle… (на английски)
  2. ↑ ethnologue.com // 2019-02-21. Архивиран от оригинала на 2019-03-24. Посетен на 2019-03-09. (на английски)

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