Гюмри

Гюмри
Գյումրի
— град —
Знаме
      
Герб
40.7833° с. ш. 43.8333° и. д.
Гюмри
Страна Армения
Площ36 km²
Надм. височина1509 m
НаселениеПонижение 121 976 души (2011)
КметСамвел Баласанян
Първо споменаванеV век пр.н.е.
Пощенски код3101 – 3126
Телефонен код+374 (312)
МПС код45 am
Официален сайтwww.gyumricity.am
Гюмри в Общомедия

Гюмри (на арменски: Գյումրի) е град в Западна Армения, втори по големина в страната с население от 121 976 души (2011).[1] Той е сред най-тежко засегнатите от Арменското земетресение през 1988. Почти всички многоетажни сгради в града са разрушени и хиляди загиват.

Първото селище на това място е основано от гръцки колонисти около 401 пр.н.е., но по-късно то изчезва. През 1837 г. руснаците основават крепостта Александропол, по името на император Александър I, а през 1840 и едноименния град близо до нея. През 1853 г., по време на Кримската война, около града се водят тежки боеве между руски и турски войски. След Турско-арменската война когато през ноември 1920 арменските войски са разбити при Ерзурум, Армения капитулира и подписва тук на 2 декември 1920 г. Александрополския мирен договор с Турция с който признава Севърския договор за анулиран и удовлетворава турските териториални претенции. През 1924 г. Александропол е преименуван на Ленинакан, на името на съветския политик Ленин. През 1990 г. градът получава сегашното си име.

Известни личности

Родени в Гюмри
Други

Побратимени градове

Град Страна
Александрия САЩ
Александрия Египет
Калининград Русия
Кутаиси Грузия
Нардо (Nardò) Италия
Осаско (Osasco) Бразилия
Пловдив България

Източници

  1. ((en)) ((de)) Gyumri, www.citypopulation.de

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