Брезовки

Брезовки
Класификация
царство:Гъби (Fungi)
отдел:Базидиеви гъби (Basidiomycota)
клас:Агарикални гъби (Agaricomycetes)
разред:Болетови (Boletales)
семейство:Манатаркови (Boletaceae)
род:Брезовки (Leccinum)
Научно наименование
Gray, 1821
Синоними
  • Rossbeevera T.Lebel & Orihara, 2012
  • Krombholzia P.Karst., 1881
Брезовки в Общомедия
[ редактиране ]

Брѐзовките (Leccinum) са род базидиеви гъби. Берат се няколко вида за трапезата, два от които се срещат сравнително често близо до дърветата, с които формират симбиоза. Старото латинско наименование е Krombholziella. Някои автори присъединяват брезовките към род Манатарки (Boletus).

Общи белези

  • Сиво-бели тръбички.
  • Пънче, покрито с тъмни люспи и бразди.
  • Меко месо на гуглата.
  • Месото на пънчето по-жилаво от това на гуглата.
  • Кафяв споров прашец.
  • Месото потъмнява от бяло на сиво (или друг тъмен цвят) при нараняване. При някои видове основата на пънчето слабо посинява при нараняване.

Видове, най-често срещани в България, и съответните дървета

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