Белетристика

Белетристиката (на френски: belles lettres – изящна словесност) е общо название на художествени епични произведения, т.е. художествената проза. Терминът възниква през XIX век. Тогава основното му предназначение е да разграничи свободните авторски съчинения от документалния жанр – публицистиката. С развитието на литературата, съдържанието на термина се изменя. Днес белетристиката се интерпретира като лек стил – развлекателна художествена литература, която не засяга тясно специализирани научни проблеми.

Когато се използва по отношение на трудове, които задълбочено изследват проблеми от областта на историята, философията, лингвистиката и други науки, определението белетристика има подчертано негативно звучене. В такъв контекст терминът внушава, че произведението не почива на ясно установени от науката факти, а е по-скоро дело на въображението, фантазията на автора.

Белетризация

Белетризацията е описание на задълбочени научни проблеми на популярен стил – т.е. стил на текста, който е прост, ясен и лесен за разбиране и приятен за широката публика. За да усилят емоционалното възприятие на белетризираното произведение, авторите нерядко излизат от рамките на „чистата“ наука и си позволяват да правят допускания, които често не могат да бъдат проверени чрез научен метод (или наличните днес научни похвати или техника) и/или не произтичат пряко от наличните факти по описвания проблем.

Световноизвестни автори, които белетризират проблеми от различни научни области са:

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