Ареал

Ареалът е територията, населявана от представителите на определен таксон.[1] Този таксон може да бъде от всякакъв ранг (вид, род, семейство и т.н.), така че се говори за ареал на човека, ареал на бозайниците и пр. Ареалът на едни таксони е цялостен, а при други е накъсан от естествени прегради, които индивидите не могат да преодолеят – море, голям океан, пустиня. В границите на ареала си индивидите от един вид живеят в групи, наречени популации.

Видовете с много малък ареал се наричат ендемити, а тези с обширен, често обхващащ почти цялата Земя, ареал – космополити.

Бележки

  1. ↑ https://ibl.bas.bg/rbe/lang/bg/ареал/

Вижте също

Тази статия, свързана с географски обект, все още е мъниче. Помогнете на Уикипедия, като я редактирате и разширите.
Нормативен контролРедактиране в Уикиданни

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