Американска норка

Американска норка
Природозащитен статут
LC
Незастрашен[1]
Класификация
царство:Животни (Animalia)
(без ранг):Вторичноустни (Deuterostomia)
тип:Хордови (Chordata)
(без ранг):Ръкоперки (Sarcopterygii)
(без ранг):Тетраподоморфи (Tetrapodomorpha)
(без ранг):Стегоцефали (Stegocephalia)
(без ранг):Амниоти (Amniota)
(без ранг):Синапсиди (Synapsida)
(без ранг):Терапсиди (†Therapsida)
(без ранг):Зверозъби влечуги (Theriodontia)
клас:Бозайници (Mammalia)
(без ранг):Еутерии (Eutheria)
клон:Pan-Carnivora
клон:Carnivoramorpha
клон:Carnivoraformes
разред:Хищници (Carnivora)
семейство:Порови (Mustelidae)
род:Американски норки (Neovison)
вид:Американска норка (N. vison)
Научно наименование
(Schreber, 1777)
Разпространение
Американска норка в Общомедия
[ редактиране ]

Американска норка, или визон (на латински: Neovison vison) е северноамерикански хищник от семейство Порови, единствен представител на род американски норки (Vision).

Американските норки боледуват от коронавирусна болест 2019 и могат да предават инфекцията на хора, и на други животни.[2]

Физическа характеристика

Външно прилича на европейската норка, но има по големи размери (дължина на тялото – до 50 см., тегло – до 2 кг, дължина на опашката – до 25 см.).

След 1933 г. е аклиматизирана на територията на бившия СССР и Северна Европа.

Класификация

Дълго време видът се смята за близък до европейската норка, но последните изследвания показват, че американските норки са близки до рода Златки (Martes), докато европейските са близки до рода Mustela. По тази причина учените отделят американската норка в отделен род – Neovison.

Литература

Бележки

  1. ↑ Neovison vison (Schreber, 1777). // IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Посетен на 2 януари 2023 г. (на английски)
  2. ↑ проф. Георги Георгиев, д.в.м.н. и др. Научно становище относно рисковете и опазването на здравето на екзотични и ценни животни от колекцията на ОП „Зоопарк-София“ от инфекция с вируса на остър респираторен синдром-коронавирус-2 (SARS-CoV-2), патогенния агент, който причинява COVID-19 инфекция при хора и осигуряване на достъп до затворените експозиционни части на зоологическата колекция (pdf) // . София, ЦОРХВ при МЗХГ на Република България, 08 2021. DOI:10.5281/zenodo.5159047. Посетен на 07.10.2021 г.

Външни препратки

Тази статия за животно все още е мъниче. Помогнете на Уикипедия, като я редактирате и разширите.
Нормативен контрол
Neovison visonРедактиране в Уикиданни
Mustela visonРедактиране в Уикиданни

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