Алвеолати

Алвеолати
Класификация
царство:Хромисти (Chromista)
подцарство:Harosa
инфрацарство:Halvaria
(без ранг):Алвеолати (Alveolata)
Научно наименование
Алвеолати в Общомедия
[ редактиране ]

Алвеолатите (на латински: Alveolata – „с кухини“)[1] са суперотдел от царство Chromalveolata.

Най-отличителната общата характеристика е наличието на кортикални алвеоли, покриващи мехурчета, опаковани в непрекъснат слой поддържащ мембраната, обикновено образуващ гъвкава ципица. При Dinoflagellata те често образуват защитни плочи. Alveolata имат тубуларни кристи на митохондриите и камшичета с различна структура.

Изглежда, че предшествениците им са били фотосинтезиращи.[2]

Почти всички секвенирани митохондриални геноми на Ciliophora и Apicomplexa са линейни.[3] Митохондриалния геном на Babesia microti е кръгов.[4]

Класификация

Alveolata има четири отдела, които са много разнообразни по форма, но доказано са близкородствени, въз основа на различни ултраструктурни и генетични прилики:

Източници

  1. ↑ alveolate // Memidex (WordNet) Dictionary/Thesaurus. Архивиран от оригинала на 2016-04-11. Посетен на 26 януари 2011.
  2. ↑ Reyes-Prieto A, Moustafa A, Bhattacharya D. (2008) Multiple genes of apparent algal origin suggest ciliates may once have been photosynthetic. 18 (13):956 – 962
  3. ↑ Barth D, Berendonk TU (2011) The mitochondrial genome sequence of the ciliate Paramecium caudatum reveals a shift in nucleotide composition and codon usage within the genus Paramecium. BMC Genomics. 12:272
  4. ↑ Cornillot E, Hadj-Kaddour K, Dassouli A, Noel B, Ranwez V, Vacherie B, Augagneur Y, Brès V, Duclos A, Randazzo S, Carcy B, Debierre-Grockiego F, Delbecq S, Moubri-Ménage K, Shams-Eldin H, Usmani-Brown S, Bringaud F, Wincker P, Vivarès CP, Schwarz RT, Schetters TP, Krause PJ, Gorenflot A, Berry V, Barbe V, Ben Mamoun C (2012) Sequencing of the smallest Apicomplexan genome from the human pathogen Babesia microti{dagger} Nucleic Acids Res

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