Сімяонаўская царква (Віцебск)

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Сімяонаўская царква
Краіна  Беларусь
Месцазнаходжанне

Віцебская Сімяонаўская (Богаяўленская) царква. Знаходзілася на правым беразе Заходняй Дзвіны, на вуліцы Богаяўленскай (сучасная вуліца Энгельса). Вядома паводле «Чарцяжа места Віцебска 1664 года». Двухзрубны драўляны будынак складаўся з прамавугольнага ў плане асноўнага аб’ёму і алтарнай часткі, завершаных двухсхільнымі дахамі. Цэнтр асноўнага аб’ёму быў увянчаны высокай складанай па форме купальнай вежачкай з дэкааратыўным крыжам. У 1790—1805 гг. на месцы старой была пабудавана мураваная царква. У 1812 г. згодна з загадам Напалеона ў храме размясцілі гарматы, а вокны былі перароблены ў амбразуры. Царква неаднаразова перабудоўвалася і добраўпарадкоўвалася коштам і намаганнямі гараджан. Асабліва актыўныя рамонтныя работы ў храме праводзіліся ў 1870, 1874, 1876, 1887 гг. Аднапавярховы будынак царквы ў плане меў выгляд падоўжанага крыжа. Архітэктура галоўнага фасада храма была вытрымана ў стылі класіцызму: трохвугольны франтон, плоскія пілястры, паўцыркульныя аркі і нішы. На вонкавых сценах царквы былі фрэскі, 2 званіцы (5 званоў) па вуглах упрыгожвалі пілястры. У 1841 г. пры храме была адчынена багадзельня (у доме свяшчэнніка, на 1-м паверсе; у 1899 г. пераведзена ў падвальны паверх царкоўнага дома). У 1898 г. ў межах царкоўнай агароджы (зроблена ў 1882 г.) узведзены будынак для царкоўна-прыходскай школы, якая дзейнічала з 1896 г.

Літаратура

  • Страчаная спадчына: Сімяонаўская (Богаяўленская) царква // Памяць: Гісторыка-дакументальная хроніка Віцебска: У 2-х кн. / Рэдкалегія: Г. П. Пашкоў (галоўны рэдактар) і інш.; Маст. Э. Э. Жакевіч. — Мн.: БелЭн, 2003. — 680 с.: іл. — С. 620.

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