Naziha al-Dulaimi

Naziha al-Dulaimi
Kamundagan1923
Baghdad, Iraq
Alma materKolehiyo kan Medisina, Unibersidad kan Baghdad
TrabahoAktibista, politiko, parasurat, at kapwa-kagtugdas kan Iraqi Women League

Si Naziha Jawdet Ashgah al-Dulaimi (1923, Baghdad – 9 Oktobre 2007, Herdecke) sarong dating panginot na paratulod kan peministang grupo sa Irak. Siya kapwa-kagtugdas asin inot na pamayo kan Iraqi Women League,[1] an inot na babaeng ministro sa modernong kasaysayan kan Irak, asin an inot na babaeng ministro ng gabinete sa kinaban kan Arab.[2]

Agi-agi kan buhay

Si Al-Dulaimi, na an lolo naghali sa al-Mahmudia (sa pag-ultanan kan Baghdad asin Babilonya) asin nag-istar sa sa Baghdad sa huring bahparte kanika-19 na siglo, ipinangaki kan noong 1923. Nag-adal siya nin medisina sa Royal College of Medicine (na ipinasairarom na sa Unibersidad kan Baghdad).[2]

Saro siya sa pira sanang babaeng estudyante sa Medical College. Sa panahon na idto, nagbali siya sa "Women’s Society for Combating Fascism and Nazism" asin aktibong kasurog sa mga gibi-gibo kaini. Kan binago an pangaran kaini sa "Association of Iraqi Women," siya nagin saro sa mga myembro kan komiteng tagapadalagan kaini.

Kan 1941 nagtapos siya bilang sarong doktor nin medisina. Dangan kaini, siya hinirang sa Royal Hospital sa Baghdad, dangan inilipat sa Ospital kan Karkh.

Nagin siyang sarong myembro kan Iraqi Communist Party (ICP) kan 1948 kun suarin kan mga panahon naidto iyo an oposisyon na partido kan nahahading monarkiya. Enero kan parehong taon, si Dr. aktibong nagin parte kan popular na pag-aklas na inapod "al-Wathbah" laban sa kolonyalistang Portsmouth Treaty, asin iba pang patriotikong mga pag-aklas.

Kan 1952 isinurat niya an sarong libro na igwang titulong The Iraqi Woman kun sain saiyang isinurat an dapit sa klase kan mga babaing paisano (al-fallahin), na inurihan nin gabos na katanosan pag-abot sa opresyon nin kalalakihan asin opresyon sa klase nin syudadano.[3] Nagsurat man siya poon sa haralangkaw na klase nin syudadano na igwa nin halangkaw na estado, alagad itrinato kan kalalakihan bilang mga materyal asin bakong tunay na tawo o bakong makatawo.

Prinobaran niyang buhayon an Association of Iraqi Women asin tinabangan an dosenang mga babaing aktibista, naghurot sa mga awtoridad na makamukna nin sarong "Women's Liberation Society". Alagad, an saiyang aplikasyon ibinasura. Bilang simbag, an ibang mga nagpirma kahagadan, sa panginginot ni Dr. Naziha, nagdesidir na magpadagos asin nagmukna pa man giraray kaining organisasyon gamit an League for Defending Iraqi Woman's Rights.[3] The League thus came into being on 10 March 1952. Among the League's objectives were:[4]

Toltolan

  1. ↑ Al-Ali, Nadje (2012-07-01), Arenfeldt, Pernille; Golley, Nawar Al-Hassan, eds., "The Iraqi Women's Movement: Past and Contemporary Perspectives", Mapping Arab Women's Movements, American University in Cairo Press, p. 107, doi:10.5743/cairo/9789774164989.003.0005, ISBN 978-977-416-498-9, retrieved 2020-03-08 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Dr. Naziha Jawdet Ashgah al-Dulaimi | Women as Partners in Progress Resource Hub". Archived from the original on 2020-03-17. Retrieved 2020-03-11. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Ali, Zahra (2018-09-13). Women and Gender in Iraq: Between Nation-Building and Fragmentation (in English). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-19109-9. 
  4. ↑ "تأريخ الرابطة - رابطة المرأة العراقية". iraqiwomensleague.com. Retrieved 2020-03-08. 

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