Abkhazia

Republic of Abkhazia
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  • Республика Абхазия (Russian)
  • Respublika Abkhaziya
Bandera kan Abkhazia
Bandera
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"Victory"
Abkhazia (green) within Georgia (dark grey)
Abkhazia (green) within Georgia (dark grey)
EstadoRecognised by 5 out of 193 member states of the United Nations; recognised by the United Nations as de jure part of Georgia
KapitolyoSukhumi
43°00′N 40°59′E / 43.000°N 40.983°E / 43.000; 40.983
Pinakadakulangsyudadcapital
Opisyal na  mga tataramon
Spoken languages
Demonym
GobyernoUnitary presidential republic
Aslan Bzhania
Alexander Ankvab
LehistraturaPeople's Assembly
Partially recognised independence from Georgia[1][2][3]
31 March 1921
19 February 1931
• Abkhazian declaration of sovereignty
25 August 1990
• Abkhazian declaration of independence
23 July 1992
• Act of state independenceb
12 October 1999
Area
• Total
8,665[4] km2 (3,346 sq mi)
Populasyon
• 2020 tantya
244,926[5] (185th)
• 2011 Sensus
240,705
• Densidad
28.3/km2 (73.3/sq mi)
GDP (nominal)2020 tantya
• Kabuuhan
31.4 billion ruble (439.6 million US$)
• Per capita
128,203 ruble (1,795 US$)
Currency (RUB)
Sona nin OrasMSK (UTC+3)
Nagmamaneho saright
Kodang pan-apod+7 840 / 940 and +995 44[6][7]
ISO 3166 codeGE-AB
  1. Article 6 of the Constitution of Abkhazia guarantees the right to use their mother tongue for all ethnic groups.
  2. To establish, retroactively, de jure independence since the 1992–1993 war.
  3. De facto currency. Several Abkhazian apsar commemorative coins have been issued. The apsar is on a fixed exchange rate, pegged to the Russian ruble (1 ruble = 0.10 apsar).

An Abkhazia iyo an opisyal na Republika kan Abkhazia, saro nang parsyal na pigbistong estado sa South Caucasus, reno-K.ph./æbˈkɑːziə/ (Manongod sa tanog na ini dangogon)/æbˈkziə/ (Manongod sa tanog na ini dangogon)[8][9][10][11] Namomogtak ini sa subangan na baybayon kan Dagat na Itom, sa habagatan kan kabukidan nin Mas Dakulang Caucasus sa norte-solnopan nin Georgia. Igwa ining sukol na 8,665 kilometro kwadrado na (3,346 sq mi) asin igwang populasyon na mga 245,000. An kabesera asin pinakadakulang siyudad kaini iyo an Sukhumi.

An kamugtakan nin Abkhazia sarong sentral na isyu kan labanan nin Georgian-Abkhazian asin sa relasyon sa Georgia-Russia. An polidad pigbibisto bilang sarong estado kan Rusya, Venezuela, Nicaragua, Nauru, asin Syria. Mantang an Georgia mayo nin kontrol sa Abkhazia, an gobyerno Georgiano asin an kadaklan na miembro kan Naciones Unidas ibinibilang na legal na kabtang kan Georgia, na an Georgia igwa nin opisyal na gobyerno-in-exile.

An rehiyon nagkaigwa nin autonomiya sa laog kan Sobyet Georgia kan panahon na an Unyon Sobyet nagpoon nang magsararo sa huring kabtang kan dekada nin 1980. Nagpapaheling nin etnikong tensyon sa pag - oltanan kan Abkhaz - an rehiyon na titular na etniko - asin Georgiano - an pinakadakulang grupong etniko kan panahon na idto na natapos kan 1992-1993 na Guerra sa Abkhazia, na nagresulta sa pagkawara nin kontrol kan Georgia sa kadaklan kan Abkhazia asin sa etnikong paglinig sa Georgians hale sa Abkhazia.

Sa ibong nin sarong kontrata na pumundo an iriwal asin mga taon nin negosasyon kan 1994, dai pa man giraray naresolberan an pagpasuruhay. An halawig na presensiya nin sarong obserbador kan Naciones Unidas asin an sarong Komunwelta kan Independent States dai nakaolang sa pag - abot nin kadahasan sa nagkapirang okasyon. Kan Agosto 2008, an mga pwersang Abkhaz asin Ruso nakipaglaban sa sarong giyera laban sa mga pwersang Georgian, na nagresulta sa pormal na pagmidbid sa Abkhazia kan Rusya, an pagdeklara kan 1994 ceasefire agreement asin an pagpatalsik sa misyon kan UN. Kan 28 Agosto 2008, an Parlamento nin Georgia idineklarar si Abkhazia na sakop kan teritoryong Ruso, sarong posisyon na maheheling sa kadaklan na miembro kan Naciones Unidas na estado.

Toltolan

  1. Site programming: Denis Merkushev. "Акт о государственной независимости Республики Абхазия". Abkhaziagov.org. Archived from the original on 20 May 2008. Retrieved 22 June 2010.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  2. "Апсныпресс – государственное информационное агенство Республики Абхазия". Apsnypress.info. Archived from the original on 28 May 2010. Retrieved 22 June 2010.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  3. "Abkhazia: Review of Events for the Year 1996". UNPO. 31 January 1997. Archived from the original on 5 June 2010. Retrieved 22 June 2010.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  4. Hoiberg, Dale H., ed. (2010). "Abkhazia". Encyclopedia Britannica. I: A-ak Bayes (15th ed.). Chicago, IL: Encyclopedia Britannica Inc. pp. 33. ISBN 978-1-59339-837-8. 
  5. "Государственный комитет Республики Абхазия по статистике". ugsra.org. Archived from the original on 6 June 2020. Retrieved 25 August 2020. 
  6. "Abkhazia remains available by Georgian phone codes". today.az. 6 January 2010. Archived from the original on 12 July 2012. Retrieved 20 January 2010.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  7. "World Telephone Numbering Guide". wtng.info. Archived from the original on 20 December 2013. Retrieved 23 June 2014.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  8. Wells, John C. (2008). Longman Pronunciation Dictionary (3rd ed.). Longman. ISBN 978-1-4058-8118-0. 
  9. Olga Oliker, Thomas S. Szayna.
  10. Emmanuel Karagiannis.
  11. The Guardian.

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