Île-de-France

Île-de-France
Wawengkon
'Saarah jaum jam saking duur: Paris kauh miwah La Défense saking doh; Viaduc Saint-Mammès; Puri Versailles; tur Situs Tetamian Jagat UNESCO ring Provins
Official logo of {{{official_name}}}
Peta
Peta interaktip Île-de-France
NegaraPrancis
KomunéParis
Departemén
8
Pamréntahan
 • Présidén Déwan RégionalValérie Pécresse (LR)
Jimbar
 • Total12.012 km2 (4,638 sq mi)
Peringkat jimbar wawidanganka-13
Populasi
 (1 Januari 2023)
 • Total12,271,794[1]
 • Kepadatan1.022/km2 (2,650/sq mi)
DemonimPrancis: Francilien
Produk Wawengkon Bruto
 • Total€764.844 miliar
US$905 billion (2021)
 • Per kapita€62,600
US$74,100 (2021)
Wewidangan galahUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Musim panas (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 codeFR-IDF
Wawengkon NUTSFR1
Situs webwww.iledefrance.fr

The Île-de-France (/ˌiːl də ˈfrɒ̃s/, Basa Prancis: [il də fʁɑ̃s] (rengeⓘ); maartos "Pulo Prancis") inggih punika silih tunggil wawengkon saking ululas wawengkon Prancis sané pinih padet, antuk prakiraan akéh panjak resmi 12,271,794 diri ring tanggal 1 Januari 2023.[1] Mapusat ring ibu kota Paris, magenah ring pahan kalér-tengah negara miwah ketah kasengguh Wawengkon Paris[3] (Prancis: Région parisienne, Kaucap [ʁeʒjɔ̃ paʁizjɛn]). Île-de-France mapanjak padet tur dados genah ékonomi utama ring tingkat nasional: yadiastun wantah ngacakupin widang-widang katentu kémanten 12,012 kilométer persegi (4,638 mil persegi), sawatara 2% saking wawengkon métropolitan Perancis, panjakné ring warsa 2017 ngantos saperlima saking total nasional.[4]

Wawengkon puniki madaging kutus departemén administratip: Paris, Essonne, Hauts-de-Seine, Seine-Saint-Denis, Seine-et-Marne, Val-de-Marne, Val-d'Oise lan Yvelines. Distrik puniki kaadegang dados "Distrik Wawengkon Paris" duk warsa 1961. Ring warsa 1976, ritatkala statusné kapatehang sareng wawengkon administratip Prancis sané kawentuk duk warsa 1972, parinama ipun kagentosin dados propinsi malelintihan Île-de-France. Panjakné wénten ngasengguh Franciliens, satunggil kruna administratip sané kakaryanin ring 1980-an.

Ring jaba wates kota Paris, wawengkon puniki ngelah makéh situs malelintihan kabuat liyanan, ring sajeroning puri Versailles lan Fontainebleau, taler objék wisata sané pinih akéh karauhin ring Prancis, Disneyland Paris. Yadiadtun dados wawengkon pinih sugih ring Prancis, makéhan panjakné urip ring katiwasan: tingkat katiwasan resmi ring Île-de-France punika 15,9% ring warsa 2015. Wawengkon puniki sampun nyaksinin pamunggahan katémpahan pangupa jiwa ring makudang dasawarsa ungkur lan munggahné aji umah sampun ngeranayang sekaa panjak sané kirang mampu medal saking negarané.[5]

Pustaka

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 "Populations légales des régions en 2020". insee.fr (ring Prancis). INSEE. 2022-12-19. Populations légales des régions en vigueur au 1er janvier 2023. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 2023-01-23. Kaaksés 2023-03-27.
  2. ↑ "EU regions by GDP, Eurostat". Kaaksés 18 Séptémber 2023.
  3. ↑ "Region Ile-de-France - The Essentials in English (June 2018)" (ring Inggris). Région Île-de-France. 2018. idf_essential_2018.pdf p3. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 2021-10-19. Kaaksés 2022-10-17. Paris Region (Île-de-France)
  4. ↑ "Ile-de-France- Portrait of the Region- Key figures (in French)". Regional Council of the Ile-de-France. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 2022-06-17. Kaaksés 24 Nopémber 2018.
  5. ↑ "En quinze ans, Paris s'est enrichi, mais sa région s'est appauvrie, révèle une étude". France Info (ring Prancis). 3 Juni 2019. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 3 Juni 2019. Kaaksés 3 Juni 2019.

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