Tukad Pakerisan

Tukad Pakerisan
Situs Candi Gunung Kawi nampek Tukad Pakerisan riantara warsa 1910 miwah 1928
Peta
Genah
Negara Indonésia
PropinsiBali
Ceciren fisik
Ulun ka-1Kintamani
Loloan tukadSegara Bali
Lantang34.50 km
Debit198.261 m³/detik
 • minimum176.53 m³/detik
 • maksimum246.088 m³/detik
Ukuran cekunganDAS: 29.88 km
Informasi lokal
Zona galahWITA (UTC+8)
GeoNames1624386

Pakerisan punika tukad sané magenah ring Kabupatén Gianyar, Bali, Indonésia.[1] Tukad puniki ngembak saking perbukitan Kintamani. Jimbar nyané ±29,88 km² taler lantang ipun 34,50 km[2]

Hidrologi

Toya Tukad Petanu saking mekudang-kudang béji ring pegunungan Kintamani, sané dados sumber toya saking akéh tukad ring Bali, tukad Pakerisan ngentasin tigang kecamatan punika Tampaksiring, Blahbatuh, Gianyar, loloan ipun riantara pesisi Lebih miwah pantai Cucukan.[2] Antuk debit toya rata - rata 198.261 m³/detik[3]

Géograpi

Tukad puniki ngembak ring wewengkon tengah nuju kelod nusa Bali sané meiklim wana sabeh tropis (kode: Af mawit klasifikasi iklim Köppen-Geiger).[4]

Tukad Pakerisan
Grapik iklim (pesuluh)
J
P
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
315
 
 
24
21
 
 
256
 
 
28
23
 
 
233
 
 
27
22
 
 
159
 
 
26
23
 
 
119
 
 
26
22
 
 
96
 
 
25
20
 
 
89
 
 
25
21
 
 
32
 
 
27
19
 
 
70
 
 
30
20
 
 
91
 
 
32
22
 
 
167
 
 
29
21
 
 
262
 
 
26
22
Rata-rata maks. miwah min. suhu ring °C
Total akéh sabeh ring mm
Sumber: [5]

Situs ring Pemargin Tukad

Pancoran ring Pura Tirta Empul.
Situs Candi Gunung Kawi.
Uma nampek Tukad Pakerisan.

Mawit cutetan Stutterheim miwah Bernet Kempers ring warsa 1923-1930, wewengkon Tukad Petanu sareng Tukad Pakerisan dados silih tunggil genah akéh nyané katemu peninggalan purbakala.[6][7][8][9]

Ring warsa 2012 DAS Tukad Pakerisan katetapang dados wewengkon B Lanskap Budaya antuk cakupan wewidangan ipun jimbar nyané 529,1 héktare taler wewidangan penyangga jimbar nyané 188 hektare, kejangkep sareng situs, inggih punika[10]:

  1. Pura Tirta Empul
  2. Candi Pegulingan
  3. Candi Mangening
  4. Candi Gunung Kawi

Tata guna wewidangan miwah tata ruang

Kawiguna wewidangan ring DAS Pakerisan punika tegalan, uma, betbetan, perkebunan, taler wana.[2]

Saking rupa panorama kiwa miwah tengen tukad Pakerisan ring wagian hulu kantun alami, kautama ring wewidangan Tampaksiring ngantos Blahbatuh. Punika mawinan tukad nyané luwih kewiguna antuk pertanian. Wagian hulu taler kawiguna antuk wisata toya river tubing. Wagian tengah akéh keanggén antuk pertanian, kawéntenang utsaha perternakan.[2] Wagian hilir ngentasi Bali Safari miwah Marine Park.

Pancemaran

Mawit tetilikan, wewidangan Tukad Petanu ketah nyané saking hulu ngantos tengah keanggén antuk wisata toya taler dados sumber baku toya (baku toya minum miwah antuk pertanian), pancemaran ringan wentén ring tengah ngantos hilir, punika mawinan wentén nganyudang limbah ring tukadé.[2][11]

Cingak malih

Pustaka

  1. ↑ Tukad Pakerisan[permanent dead link] at Geonames.org (cc-by); Last updated 2012-01-17; Database dump downloaded 2015-11-27
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 2,4 Arsini, Ketut; Sandi Adnyana, I Wayan; Rai, Nyoman, STUDI ANALISIS KUALITAS AIR DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI PAKERISAN PROVINSI BALI
  3. ↑ Dyah, Dyah; Vipriyanti, Nyoman Utari (2016), DEBIT AIR DAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DI DAS TUKAD PAKERISAN
  4. ↑ Peel, M C; Finlayson, B L; McMahon, T A (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification". Hydrology and Earth System Sciences. 11. doi:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007.
  5. ↑ "NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index". NASA. 30 January 2016. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 6 August 2013. Kaaksés 11 August 2020.
  6. ↑ Stutterheim, W.F. (1925), Kort Verslaag Van den Adjuct Oudheidkundige nopemszijn reisnaar Bali
  7. ↑ Sttutterheim, W.F. (1929), Oudheden van Bali I, Het Ouderijk van Pedjeng, Kirtya Liefrick-vander Tuuk
  8. ↑ OBYEK WISATA SEPANJANG DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI (DAS) PAKERISAN SEBAGAI WARISAN BUDAYA DUNIA, Séptémber 29, 2016, kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 2023-06-02, kaaksés 6 Juni 2019
  9. ↑ Daérah Aliran Sungai Pakerisan dan Petanu Sebagai Tempat Kegiatan Keagaaman (Bag.2), Séptémber 29, 2016, kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 2022-09-13, kaaksés 6 Juni 2019
  10. ↑ UNESCO, "Cultural Landscape of Bali Province: the Subak System as a Manifestation of the Tri Hita Karana Philosophy", Inscribed Property
  11. ↑ Esti, Ayu; Vipriyanti, Nyoman Utari (2016), KUALITAS AIR SEBAGAI INDIKATOR PENGELOLAAN DAS PAKERISAN BERKELANJUTAN

8°33′36″S 115°19′31″E / 8.5599748°S 115.3252664°E / -8.5599748; 115.3252664

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