Commonwealth of Massachusetts
Negara wagian
Kobér Lambang
Julukan:  The Bay State (official) The Pilgrim State; The Puritan State The Old Colony State The Baked Bean State[1]
Motto:  Ense petit placidam sub libertate quietem (Latin) By the sword we seek peace, but peace only under liberty
Lagu: All Hail to Massachusetts
Peta Amérika Serikat sareng Massachusetts kacihnain
Negara	Amérika Serikat
Sadurung dados negara wagian	Province of Massachusetts Bay
Magabung sareng Serikat	February 6, 1788 (6th)
Ibu kota	Boston
Kota ageng	capital
Métropolitan ageng	Boston Raya
Pamréntahan
• Gubernur	Charlie Baker (R)
• Wakil Gubernur	Karyn Polito (R)
Legislatif	General Court
• Majelis tinggi	Senate
• Majelis rendah	House of Representatives
Kahakiman	Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court
Senator AS	Elizabeth Warren (D) Ed Markey (D)
Délegasi DPR AS	9 Democrats (lis)
Jimbar
• Total	10,565[2] sq mi (27,337 km2)
• Darat	7,840 sq mi (20,306 km2)
• Air	2,715 sq mi (7,032 km2)  26.1%
Peringkat jimbar wawidangan	44th
Dimensions
• Panjang	190 mi (296 km)
• Lebar	115 mi (184 km)
Ketinggian	500 ft (150 m)
Titik pinih tegeh (Mount Greylock[3][lower-alpha 1])	3,489 ft (1.063,4 m)
Titik pinih endep (Atlantic Ocean)	0 ft (0 m)
Populasi  (2020[5])
• Total	6,984,723
• Peringkat	15th
• Kepadatan	897/sq mi (346/km2)
• Peringkat	3rd
• Médian pangupa jiwa kulawarga	$77,385[4]
• Peringkat pangupa jiwa	2nd
Demonim	Bay Stater (official)[6] Massachusite (traditional)[7][8] Massachusettsan (recommended by the U.S. GPO)[9] Masshole (derogatory[10] or endearing[11])
Basa
• Basa resmi	English[12]
• Basa lisan	English 77.7% Spanish 8.6% Portuguese 2.8%. Chinese 2.1%[13]
Wewidangan galah	UTC– 05:00 (Eastern)
• Musim panas (DST)	UTC– 04:00 (EDT)
Ancengan USPS	MA
ISO 3166 code	US-MA
Ancengan lami	Mass.
Garis lintang	41°14′ N to 42°53′ N
Garis bujur	69°56′ W to 73°30′ W
Situs web	www.mass.gov

Simbol negara wagian Massachusetts
Kober Massachusetts
Lambang urip
Paksi	Black-capped chickadee,[14] wild turkey[15][16]
Ulam	Cod[16][17]
Sekar	Mayflower[16][18]
Gumintit	Ladybug[16][19]
Mammalia	Right whale,[20] Morgan horse,[21] Tabby cat,[22] Boston Terrier[23]
Reptil	Garter snake[16][24]
Taru	American elm[16][25]
Inanimate insignia
Beverage	Cranberry juice[16][26]
Colors	Blue, green, cranberry[16][27]
Dance	Square dance[16][28]
Food	Cranberry,[29] corn muffin,[16][30] navy bean,[31] Boston cream pie,[32] chocolate chip cookie,[33] Boston cream doughnut[34]
Fossil	Dinosaur Tracks[35]
Gemstone	Rhodonite[16][36]
Mineral	Babingtonite[16][37]
Poem	Blue Hills of Massachusetts[16][38]
Rock	Roxbury Puddingstone[16][39]
Shell	New England Neptune, Neptunea lyrata decemcostata[16][42]
Ship	Schooner Ernestina[16]
Slogan	Make It Yours, The Spirit of America[40]
Soil	Paxton[16]
Sport	Basketball[41]
State route marker
Kuartal negara wagian
Kawedar ring 2000[43]
Lis simbol negara wagian Amérika Serikat

Massachusetts uatwi resminé Persemakmuran Massachusetts, inggih punika satunggil negara wagian Amérika Serikat, wagian saking wawengkon New England. Mawatesan sareng Samudra Atlantik miwah Teluk Maine ring sisi kangin, Connecticut miwah Nusa Rhode ring sisi kelod, New Hampshire miwah Vermont ring sisi kalér, miwah New York ring sisi kauh.

• Brebner, John Bartlet (1927). New England's outpost : Acadia before the conquest of Canada. New York, NY: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-7812-6367-0.
• Brettell, Caroline (2003). Anthropology and Migration:Essays on Transnational Ethnicity and Identity. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press. ISBN 0-7591-0320-8.
• Brown, Richard D; Tager, Jack (2000). Massachusetts: A Concise History. Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 1-55849-248-8.
• Dejnozka, Edward L; Gifford, Charles S; Kapel, David E; Kapel, Marilyn B (1982). American Educators' Encyclopedia. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-20954-5.
• Goldfield, David; Abbott, Carl; Anderson, Virginia DeJohn; Argersinger, Jo Ann E; Argersinger, Peter H; Barney, William L; Weir, Robert M (1998). The American Journey – A History of the United States. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-656562-X.
• Koplow, David A (2004). Smallpox: The Fight to Eradicate a Global Scourge. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-24220-3.
• Sokolow, Alvin D (1997). "Town and Township Government: Serving Rural and Suburban Communities". Handbook of Local Government Administration. New York, NY: Marcel Dekker. ISBN 0-8247-9782-5.

1. ↑ Elevation adjusted to North American Vertical Datum of 1988.

• Hall, Donald. ed. The Encyclopedia of New England (2005)
• Works Progress Administration. Guide to Massachusetts (1939)

• Abrams, Richard M. Conservatism in a Progressive Era: Massachusetts Politics, 1900–1912 (1964)
• Adams, James Truslow. Revolutionary New England, 1691–1776 (1923)
• Adams, James Truslow. New England in the Republic, 1776–1850 (1926)
• Andrews, Charles M. The Fathers of New England: A Chronicle of the Puritan Commonwealths (1919), short survei
• Conforti, Joseph A. Imagining New England: Explorations of Regional Identity from the Pilgrims to the Mid-Twentieth Century (2001)
• Cumbler, John T. Reasonable Use: The People, the Environment, and the State, New England, 1790–1930 (1930), environmental history
• Fischer, David Hackett. Paul Revere's Ride (1994), 1775 in depth
• Flagg, Charles Allcott, A Guide to Massachusetts local history, Salem: Salem Press Company, 1907.
• Green, James R., William F. Hartford, and Tom Juravich. Commonwealth of Toil: Chapters in the History of Massachusetts Workers and Their Unions (1996)
• Huthmacher, J. Joseph. Massachusetts People and Politics, 1919–1933 (1958)
• Labaree, Benjamin Woods. Colonial Massachusetts: A History (1979)
• Morison, Samuel Eliot. The Maritime History of Massachusetts, 1783–1860 (1921)
• Peirce, Neal R. The New England States: People, Politics, and Power in the Six New England States (1976), 1960–75 era
• Porter, Susan L. Women of the Commonwealth: Work, Family, and Social Change in Nineteenth-Century Massachusetts (1996)
• Sletcher, Michael. New England (2004).
• Starkey, Marion L. The Devil in Massachusetts (1949), Salem witches
• Tager, Jack, and John W. Ifkovic, eds. Massachusetts in the Gilded Age: Selected Essays (1985), ethnic groups
• Zimmerman, Joseph F. The New England Town Meeting: Democracy in Action (1999)

• The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
• Massachusetts ring Curlie
• Massachusetts Historical Society
• Massachusetts State Guide from the Library of Congress
• Energy Profile for Massachusetts- Economic, environmental, and energy data Archived 2010-12-29 at the Wayback Machine
• USGS real-time, geographic, and other scientific resources of Massachusetts Archived 2013-12-29 at the Wayback Machine
• Massachusetts Geological Survey
• Maps of Massachusetts
• 1837 descriptions of Massachusetts cities, towns, mountains, lakes, and rivers, from Hayward's New England Gazetteer.
• Massachusetts State Symbols
• Miscellaneous Massachusetts Facts
• Massachusetts State Facts from USDA Archived 2014-08-30 at the Wayback Machine
• Massachusetts Constitution and Laws
• Massachusetts Tourism Board
• Maritime History of Massachusetts, a National Park Service Discover Our Shared Heritage Travel Itinerary
• Atlases of Massachusetts. 1871-Walling&Gray, 1891-Walker, 1892-Mass., 1904-Walker. Large Images at Salemdeeds.
• Data geografis Massachusetts di OpenStreetMap

Mal:Negara wagian Massachusetts