Béijing

Béijing
北京
Peking
Munisipalitas Béijing[2]
Peta
Koordinat (Alun-alun Tian'anmén kobér nasional): 39°54′24″N 116°23′51″E / 39.90667°N 116.39750°E / 39.90667; 116.39750
NegaraCina
Kaadegang1045 BC
Didirikan olehDinasti Zhou (Zhou Kauh)
Kursi munisipalitasDistrik Tongzhou
Divisi
 - County-level
 - Tingkat-
tamadya

16 distrik
343 kotamadya miwah subdistrik
Pamréntahan
 • JenisMunisipalitas
 • LembagaKongrés Rakyat Kota Beijing
 • Sekretaris PartaiYin Li
 • Pamucuk KongrésLi Xiuling
 • WalikotaYin Yong
 • Pamucuk CPPCCWei Xiaodong
 • Pawakilan Kongrés Rakyat Nasional53 wakil
Jimbar
 • Munisipalitas16.410,54 km2 (633,614 sq mi)
 • Darat16.410,54 km2 (633,614 sq mi)
 • Kota
16.410,54 km2 (633,614 sq mi)
 • Metro
12.796,5 km2 (49,408 sq mi)
Ketinggian
43,5 m (1,427 ft)
Titik pinih tegeh2,303 m (7.556 ft)
Populasi
 (Sénsus 2020)[4]
 • Munisipalitas21,893,095
 • Kepadatan0/km2 (0/sq mi)
 • Kota
21,893,095
 • Kepadatan kota0/km2 (0/sq mi)
 • Metro
22,366,547
 • Kepadatan metro0,00.017/km2 (0,00.045/sq mi)
 • Peringkat ring Cina
Populasi: ka−27;
Kapadetan: ka−4
Étnis utana
 • Han95%
GDP (2023)[5]
 • MunisipalitasCN¥ 4,376 miliar (13)
US$ 621 miliar
 • Per kapitaCN¥ 200,273 (ka-1)
US$ 28,421
Wewidangan galahUTC+08:00 (CST)
 • Musim panas (DST)UTC+09:00 (CDT)
Kode pos
100000–102629
Kode aréa10
ISO 3166 codeCN-BJ
Patumbuhan Mal:HuhIncrease 0.7%
Pangater Plat nomer京A, C, E, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, Q
京B (taksi)
京G, Y (jaba wawengkon urban)
京O, D (polisi miwah otorisas)
Ancengan
  • BJ / (jīng)
HDI (2022)0.905[6] (ka-1) – sanget tegeh
Situs webbeijing.gov.cn
english.beijing.gov.cn
Simbol
KembangMawa Cina (Rosa chinensis)
Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium)
TaruArborvitae Cina (Platycladus orientalis)
Taru Pagoda (Styphnolobium japonicum)
Béijing
"Beijing" ring Karakter Cina regular
Cina北京
Hanyu PinyinBěijīng
PosPeking[note 1]
Peiping (1368–1403;
1928–1937; 1945–1949)
Artos literal"Ibukota Kalér"

Béijing (/bˈɪŋ/ bay-JING;[7][8] Hanzi北京; PinyinBěijīng; Mandarin pronunciation: [pèɪ.tɕíŋ] (renge)), aksara latin alternatif dados Péking[9] (/pˈkɪŋ/ pee-KING),[10] inggih punika ibukota saking Républik Krama Cina. Dados ibukota negara pinih padet ring guminé, antuk langkung 21 yuta krama ring jero wawengkon administratip saking 16,410.5 km2 (6336 sq. mi.).[11]

Catetan

  1. Loaned earlier via French "Pékin".

Pustaka

  1. "Beijing Info". The People's Government of Beijing Municipality. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 7 August 2024. Kaaksés 3 July 2024.
  2. "Government". The People's Government of Beijing Municipality. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 29 July 2024. Kaaksés 3 July 2024.
  3. "Doing Business in China – Survey". Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 26 May 2014. Kaaksés 5 August 2013.
  4. "Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 3)". Biro Statistik Nasional Cina. 11 May 2021. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 11 May 2021. Kaaksés 11 May 2021.
  5. "National Data". Biro Statistik Nasional Cina. March 2024. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 9 January 2020. Kaaksés 22 June 2024. cingak taler "National Data". Biro Statistik Nasional Cina. March 2024. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 9 January 2020. Kaaksés 22 June 2024.; cingak taler "zh: 2023年北京市国民经济和社会发展统计公报". beijing.gov.cn. 21 Maret 2024. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 3 October 2024. Kaaksés 12 June 2024. The average exchange rate of 2023 was CNY 7.0467 to 1 USD dollar Biro Statistik Nasional Cina (29 February 2024). Statistical communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2023 national economic and social development. Siaran pers.
  6. "Human Development Indices (8.0)- China". Global Data Lab. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 24 September 2024. Kaaksés 23 September 2024. Check date values in: |access-date=, |archive-date= (help)
  7. Mal:Lexico
  8. Wells, John (3 April 2008). Longman Pronunciation Dictionary (édisi ka-3rd). Pearson Longman. ISBN 978-1-4058-8118-0.
  9. China Postal Album: Showing the Postal Establishments and Postal Routes in Each Province (édisi ka-1st), Shanghai, China: Directorate General of Posts, 1907
  10. Mal:Cite OED
  11. "Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics and NBS Survey Office in Beijing" (ring Inggris). Biro Statistik Nasional Cina. 23 Januari 2019. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 23 Januari 2019. Kaaksés 24 Januari 2019.