Senecio vulgaris

Senecio vulgaris
Clasificación científica
Reinu: Plantae
División: Magnoliophyta
Clas: Magnoliopsida
Subclas: Asteridae
Orde: Asterales
Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Asteroideae
Tribu: Senecioneae
Xéneru: Senecio
Especie: S. vulgaris
L., Sp. pl., vol. 2, p. 867, 1753 [2]
Distribución
Distribución natural
Distribución natural
Consultes
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
World Flora Online World Flora online
[editar datos en Wikidata]
Capítulos en flor, en fructificación y post fructificación.
Cipselas sueltes.

La Senecio vulgaris ye una planta añal de distribución cosmopolita de la familia de les Asteraceae.

Descripción

Son plantes perennes añales aracnoidées con tarmos arrechos d'hasta 52 cm d'altor. Les sos fueyes son bipinnatífides, namái les basales peciolaes. Flores en capítulos arrexuntaos en corimbos. Los capítulos son bien radiales heterógamos con flores hemiligulaes na zona esterna y flosculoses nel interior o bien discoideos con flores flosculoses. Los frutos son aquenios ovoides de 2,3 a 3 mm con miriguanos de 5,5 a 6,5 mm. El floriamientu y la fructificación tien llugar de febreru a mayu.[1]

Propiedaes

Esta planta foi utilizada en medicina tradicional pola so aición emenagoga (qu'acelera la menstruación y aselu los dolores que lu precieden) gracies al alcaloide senecionina. Sicasí'l so usu puede causar cirrosis.[2][3]

Ecoloxía

El senecio ye alimentu de delles especies de Lepidoptera incluyendo a Ochropleura plecta.

Taxonomía

Senecio vulgaris describióse por Carlos Linneo y espublizóse en Species Plantarum 2: 867. 1753.[4]

Citoloxía

Númberu de cromosomes de Senecio vulgaris (Fam. Compositae) y táxones infraespecíficos: 2n=40[5]

Etimoloxía

Senecio: nome xenéricu que remanez del Llatín sĕnĕcĭo, ōnis = "vieyu", polos capítulos maduros que recuerden a les sos cabeces de pelo y barba blanques.

vulgaris: epítetu llatín que significa "vulgar, común".

Sinonimia
  • Senecio dunensis Dumort.
  • Senecio radiatus W.D.J.Koch
  • Senecio vulgaris subvar. vulgaris
  • Senecio vulgaris var. vulgaris
  • Erigeron senecio Sch.Bip. ex Webb & Berthel.
  • Senecio vulgari-humilis Batt. & Trab.[6][7]
  • Senecio jacobaea L.
  • Senecio nemorosus Jord.
  • Senecio foliosus Salzm. ex DC.
  • Senecio flosculosus Jord.
  • Senecio jacobaea subsp. jacobaea
  • Senecio jacobaeoides Willk.
  • Senecio praealtus subsp. foliosus (DC.) Cout.[8]

Referencies

  1. ↑ (1987). Flora Vascular d'Andalucía Occidental. Ketres.
  2. ↑ Bataller Sifre, Ramón (2004). Toxicoloxía clínica. Universitat de València, páx. p.216.
  3. ↑ Font Quer, Pío (1980). Plantes Melecinales - El Dioscórides Anováu. Labor, SA - Barcelona, páx. 829-31. ISBN 84-335-6151-0.
  4. ↑ «Senecio vulgaris». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultáu'l 14 de xunu de 2014.
  5. ↑ Cytotaxonomy of spanish plants. IV.-Dicotyledons: Caesalpinacea-Asteracea. Löve, A. & E. Kjellqvist (1974) Lagascalia 4(2): 153-211
  6. ↑ Error de cita: La etiqueta <ref> nun ye válida; nun se conseñó testu pa les referencies nomaes RJB
  7. ↑ [1] en Global Compositae Checklist
  8. ↑ Senecio vulgaris en Global Compositae Checklist

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