Luton

Luton
Alministración
PaísBandera del Reinu Xuníu Reinu Xuníu
Nación constitutivaBandera de Inglaterra Inglaterra
Rexón Este d'Inglaterra
Condáu ceremonial Bedfordshire
Área (es) Traducir Luton (en) Traducir
Tipu d'entidá villa
Nome oficial Luton (en)
Nome llocal Luton (en)
Códigu postal LU
Xeografía
Coordenaes 51°52′42″N 0°24′53″W / 51.8783°N 0.4147°O / 51.8783; -0.4147
Luton alcuéntrase en Reinu Xuníu
Luton
Luton
Luton (Reinu Xuníu)
Superficie 43.35 km²
Altitú 160 m
Llenda con
Demografía
Población 213 052 hab. (2019)
Porcentaxe 100% de Luton (en) Traducir
Densidá 4914,69 hab/km²
Más información
Prefixu telefónicu 01582
Estaya horaria UTC±00:00
Llocalidaes hermaniaes
m.luton.gov.uk
Cambiar los datos en Wikidata

Luton ye una ciudá y autoridá unitaria allugada nel sur d'Inglaterra (Reinu Xuníu),[1][2] 51 quilómetros al norte de Londres. En 2001 Luton tenía una población de 184 371 habitantes.[3] Históricamente Luton formaba parte del condáu de Bedfordshire, pero dende 1997 tien un gobiernu llocal independiente.

Anguaño Luton ye conocíu principalmente pol Aeropuertu de Londres-Luton, unu de los principales aeropuertos de la rexón de Londres.

Historia

Una aldega pequeña, con una población de 750 a 800 persones, esistió a Luton en 1086 según el Domesday Book.[4] Mientres la Edá Media Luton tenía un mercáu. Hubo un quema en Luton en 1336.[4]

Luton creció enforma nel sieglu XIX, y nel censu de población de 1901 tenía 38,296 habitantes, comparáu con 3,905 en 1801.[4] La fábrica de Vauxhall Motors foi construyida en Luton en 1905. L'Aeropuertu de Londres-Luton abrió en 1938.

Xeografía

Árees

  1. Barnfield
  2. Biscot
  3. Bramingham
  4. Challney
  5. Crawley Green
  6. Dallow
  7. Farley Hill
  8. High Town
  9. Icknield
  10. Leagrave
  1. Lewsey
  2. Limbury-cum-Biscot
  3. Northwell
  4. Round Green
  5. Saints
  6. South ward
  7. Stopsley
  8. Sundon Park
  9. Wigmore

Clima

  Parámetros climáticos permediu de Rothamsted 1971-2000 (Estación de clima a 8 km al sur de Luton) 
Mes Xin Feb Mar Abr May Xun Xnt Ago Set Och Pay Avi añal
Temperatura máxima media (°C) 6.3 6.7 9.5 11.9 15.7 18.6 21.4 21.4 18.0 13.8 9.4 7.2 13.4
Temperatura mínima media (°C) 0.9 0.7 2.3 3.6 6.3 9.2 11.4 11.4 9.5 6.7 3.3 1.9 5.6
Precipitación total (mm) 69.5 47.3 54.0 53.1 49.8 60.4 41.2 53.6 60.9 74.4 66.0 67.6 697.8
Hores de sol 55.2 70.6 107.3 146.7 194.7 190.2 203.4 196.5 142.2 112.2 70.2 48.1 1537.2
Fonte: Met Office[5]

Demografía

Población dende 1801 - Fonte: A Vision of Britain through Time[6]
1801 1851 1901 1911 1921 1931 1941 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001
Población 2985 11 067 31 981 49 315 57 378 66 762 84 516 106 999 132 017 162 928 163 208 174 567 184 390

Personalidaes reconocíes

Referencies

  1. ↑ Office for National Statistics. «United Kingdom: Counties and Unitary Authorities» (inglés). Consultáu'l 24 de febreru de 2013.
  2. ↑ Office for National Statistics. «Counties, Non-metropolitan Districts and Unitary Authorities» (inglés). Consultáu'l 24 de febreru de 2013.
  3. ↑ Luton UA al sitiu oficial de la Office of National Statistics (n'inglés)
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 Historia de Luton (n'inglés)
  5. ↑ «Rothamsted 1971-2000 averages» (inglés). Met Office. Consultáu'l 30 de xineru de 2011.
  6. ↑ «Luton: Total Population» (inglés). A Vision of Britain Through Time. Great Britain Historical GIS Project. Consultáu'l 16 de xunu de 2008.

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