Estadiu

Interior del Estadiu Santiago Bernabéu en Madrid.
Interior del Estadiu AT&T en Dallas.
L'Estadiu Rungrado Primeru de Mayu, construyíu en Corea del Norte, ye l'estadiu de fútbol más grande del mundu. Cuenta con capacidá pa 150.000 espectadores.
Yankee Stadium en Nueva York.

Un estadiu (del llatín stadĭum, y esti del griegu στάδιον stádion[1]) ye una construcción zarrada con graderías pa los espectadores, destináu a competiciones deportives.[1] Puede ser al campu o cubiertu.

Ye usáu pa dellos tipos de deportes que son populares a nivel mundial como'l fútbol, el rugbi, el béisbol, fútbol americano, tenis, etc. Los estadios pueden influyir de manera bien importante na economía d'un país allugando toa clase d'eventos deportivos dependiendo de la capacidá que presenten. Consiste nun campu de grandes dimensiones arrodiáu per una estructura diseñada por que los espectadores puedan tar de pies o sentaos viendo l'acontecimientu. Dende tiempos remotos siempres formaron parte de la vida cotidiana de les persones.

N'América llámase-y «cancha» (quechua: kancha, 'recinta corralada' ) al terrén de xuegu que s'atopa dientro del estadiu.

Historia de los estadios

L'estadiu conocíu más antiguu del mundu atópase en Olimpia, nel Peloponeso occidental, Grecia, onde los Xuegos Olímpicos Antiguos tuvieron llugar per primer vegada en 776 e.C. Primeramente foi construyíu pa un solu eventu que yeren les pruebes atlétiques. Presentaba más o menos una distancia d'aproximao 190 metros (o 210 yardes). Roma y Grecia fueron les principales civilizaciones d'Occidente que tuvieron noción y conocencia sobre los estadios.

Anque orixinariamente y de forma estricta, un estadiu tenía de tener pista d'atletismu y ser capaz d'allugar competiciones d'esi deporte, na dómina contemporánea, el términu estadiu pasó a aplicase tamién cualesquier gran infraestructura deportiva con graderías y campu central, inclusive cubiertes.

Ver tamién

Referencies

Enllaces esternos

Esti términu apaez nel Diccionariu de l'Academia de la Llingua Asturiana. Ver: estadiu



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