Bignoniaceae

Bignoniaceae
Clasificación científica
Reinu: Plantae
División: Magnoliophyta
Clas: Magnoliopsida
Orde: Lamiales
Familia: Bignoniaceae
Juss.
Xéneros
Ver testu.
Sinonimia
  • Crescentiaceae Dumort.[1]
Consultes
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
World Flora Online World Flora online
[editar datos en Wikidata]

Bignoniaceae, les Bignoniacees, son una familia de plantes de flor perteneciente al orde Lamiales. Tamién se la llapada familia de les vides trompeta. ==Descripción Componer primordialmente d'árboles, arbustos, lianes, y unes poques yerbes. Los miembros de la familia distribúyense llargamente, tantu nel vieyu mundu como nel nuevu mundu, distribuyíos mayormente nos trópicos y subtrópicos, pero amás con un númberu d'especies de zones templaes. La familia inclúi unes 650 especies en 110 xéneros. Flores hermafrodites, cigomorfes. Mota 5-lobáu o 5-dentáu, dacuando espatiforme. Corola gamopétala con tubu acampanáu o infundibuliforme; llimbu apenes bilabiáu. Estambres fértiles 4 didínamos; fixos nel tubu de la corola; alternipétalos; estaminoido 1. Anteres ditecas de dehiscencia llonxitudinal introrsa. Discu hipógino simple o doble. Ovariu súperu, xeneralmente 2-locular; óvulos numberosos, anátropos; estilu simple; estigma bilobuláu. Cápsula bivalva, raramente frutu indehiscente, granes alaes, ensin endosperma. Árboles, arbustos o lianas. Fueyes opuestes, xeneralmente compuestes, ensin estípules, digitaes y pinnaes, o 3-foliaes, col foliolu terminal reemplazáu por un bilortu simple o compuestu. Flores solitaries o n'inflorescencies axilares o terminales, grandes de colores brillosos.

Especies notables

La familia estremar en siete tribus:Bignonieae - Coleeae - Crescentieae - Eccremocarpeae - Oroxyleae - Tecomeae - Tourrettieae

Xéneros

Adenocalymna
Amphilophium
Amphitecna
Anemopaegma
Argylia
Arrabidaea
Astianthus
Barnettia
Bignonia
Callichlamys
Campsidium
Campsis
Catalpa
Catophractes
Ceratophytum
Chilopsis
Clytostoma
Colea
Crescentia
Cuspidaria
Cybistax
Delostoma
Deplanchea
Digomphia
Dinklageodoxa
Distictella
Distictis

Dolichandra
Dolichandrone
Eccremocarpus
Ekmanianthe
Fernandoa
Fridericia
Gardnerodoxa
Glaziova
Godmania
Haplolophium
Haplophragma
Heterophragma
Hieris
Incarvillea
Jacaranda
Kigelia
Lamiodendron
Leucocalantha
Lundia
Macfadyena
Macranthisiphon
Manaosella
Mansoa
Markhamia
Martinella
Melloa

Memora
Millingtonia
Mussatia
Neojobertia
Neosepicaea
Newbouldia
Nyctocalos
Ophiocolea
Oroxylum
Pajanelia
Pandorea
Parabignonia
Paragonia
Paratecoma
Parmentiera
Pauldopia
Perianthomega
Periarrabidaea
Perichlaena
Phryganocydia
Phyllarthron
Phylloctenium
Piriadacus
Pithecoctenium
Pleonotoma
Podranea

Potamoganos
Pseudocatalpa
Pyrostegia
Radermachera
Rhigozum
Rhodocolea
Roentgenia
Romeroa
Saritaea
Sparattosperma
Spathicalyx
Spathodea
Sphingiphila
Spirotecoma
Stereospermum
Stizophyllum
Tabebuia
Tanaecium
Tecoma
Tecomanthe
Tecomella
Tourrettia
Tynanthus
Urbanolophium
Xylophragma
Zeyheria

Lliteratura

  • Gentry, A. H. (1980): Flora Neotropica: Bignoniaceae - Part II
  • Heywood, V. H., Hrsg. (1982): Blütenpflanzen der Welt. Birkhäuser, Basel
  • Urania Pflanzenreich, Bd. Blütenpflanzen 2 (1994), Urania-Verlag Leipzig

Referencies

  1. ↑ USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL: http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/family.pl?147 (03 September 2013)
  • Gentry, A. H. 1980. Flora Neotropica: Bignoniaceae - Part II

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