মিজো সাহিত্য হৈছে মিজো জনগোষ্ঠীৰ প্ৰধান ভাষা মিজো টাউং ভাষাত লিখা সাহিত্য, যাৰ লিখিত আৰু মৌখিক দুয়োটা পৰম্পৰা আছে। ২০ শতিকাত ইয়াৰ যথেষ্ট পৰিৱৰ্তন হৈছে। মূলতঃ লুছাই ভাষাৰ পৰাই এই ভাষাৰ বিকাশ ঘটিছিল, বিশেষকৈ সাহিত্যিক পৰ্যায়ত পাৱি ভাষা, পাইতে ভাষা আৰু হমাৰ ভাষাৰ পৰা যথেষ্ট প্ৰভাৱ পৰিছিল। [34]
নাগপুৰী সাহিত্য
নাগপুৰী সাহিত্য বুলিলে নাগপুৰী ভাষা, ঝাৰখণ্ড, ছত্তীশগড় আৰু ওড়িশাৰ ভাষাৰ সাহিত্যক বুজোৱা হয়। সপ্তদশ শতিকাত নাগবংশী ৰজা আৰু ৰামগড় ৰাজৰ ৰজাই কবিতা ৰচনা আৰম্ভ কৰাৰ পৰাই আদিম সাহিত্য নাগপুৰী ভাষাত আৰম্ভ হৈছিল। তেতিয়াৰ পৰাই বিভিন্ন সাহিত্য ৰচনা কৰা হৈছে। [35] বৰ্তমান শতিকাত নাগপুৰীক কেতিয়াও সাহিত্য বিকাশৰ যোগ্য বুলি গণ্য কৰা হোৱা নাছিল যদিও ক্ষুদ্ৰ কিন্তু নিষ্ঠাবান সাহিত্যিকসকলে চুটিগল্প, নাটক আৰু কবিতা লিখাৰ কামত নিয়োজিত হৈছে। [36]
↑Narayanrao, H.L.. "A Brief on Indian Literature and Languages". Journal of Education and Practice খণ্ড 2 (3): 46. ISSN2222-288X.Narayanrao, H.L. "A Brief on Indian Literature and Languages". Journal of Education and Practice. 2 (3): 46. ISSN2222-288X.
—Singh, Ch Manihar (1996). "The Early Period (Ritual Songs) : Ougri" (en, mni ভাষাত). A History of Manipuri Literature. প্ৰকাশক India: Sahitya Akademi. পৃষ্ঠা. 13, 14. ISBN978-81-260-0086-9. https://books.google.com/books?id=yiBkAAAAMAAJ. "Again from amongst the songs mentioned above, 'Ougri' and 'Khencho', in view of their more archaic diction and much advanced historical allusions, may be considered earlier than the rest. ... 'Ougri' is referred to as sung at the coronation of Nongdā Lāiren Pākhangbā, which took place in 33 A.D. ..."Singh, Ch Manihar (1996). "The Early Period (Ritual Songs) : Ougri". A History of Manipuri Literature (in English and Manipuri). India: Sahitya Akademi. pp. 13, 14. ISBN978-81-260-0086-9. Again from amongst the songs mentioned above, 'Ougri' and 'Khencho', in view of their more archaic diction and much advanced historical allusions, may be considered earlier than the rest. ... 'Ougri' is referred to as sung at the coronation of Nongdā Lāiren Pākhangbā, which took place in 33 A.D. ...{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
↑"Kannada literature", Encyclopædia Britannica, 2008. Quote: "The earliest literary work is the Kavirajamarga (c. AD 900), a treatise on poetics based on a Sanskrit model."
—Singh, Ch Manihar (1996). "The Early Period (Ritual Songs) : Ougri" (en, mni ভাষাত). A History of Manipuri Literature. প্ৰকাশক India: Sahitya Akademi. পৃষ্ঠা. 13, 14. ISBN978-81-260-0086-9. https://books.google.com/books?id=yiBkAAAAMAAJ. "Again from amongst the songs mentioned above, 'Ougri' and 'Khencho', in view of their more archaic diction and much advanced historical allusions, may be considered earlier than the rest. ... 'Ougri' is referred to as sung at the coronation of Nongdā Lāiren Pākhangbā, which took place in 33 A.D. ..."Singh, Ch Manihar (1996). "The Early Period (Ritual Songs) : Ougri". A History of Manipuri Literature (in English and Manipuri). India: Sahitya Akademi. pp. 13, 14. ISBN978-81-260-0086-9. Again from amongst the songs mentioned above, 'Ougri' and 'Khencho', in view of their more archaic diction and much advanced historical allusions, may be considered earlier than the rest. ... 'Ougri' is referred to as sung at the coronation of Nongdā Lāiren Pākhangbā, which took place in 33 A.D. ...{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
↑—Singh, Khelchandra Ningthoukhongjam. "Poireiton Khunthokpa" (en, mni ভাষাত). History Of Old Manipuri Literature. Manipur University Library, Imphal. প্ৰকাশক India: Digital Library of India. পৃষ্ঠা. 121, 122. https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.466183/page/n121/mode/2up?view=theater. "The Poireiton Khunthokpa, is the most conspicuous one of all pre-Garibniwaz manuscripts. From a linguistic point of view, it seems to be much earlier than any of the books yet come under our view. Circumstantial and other incidental evidences would confirm that the book might have been of the time of the third century A. D. It describes the colonization of the valley by a band of people from the land of Death under Poireiton. They first established their colony near the Langol Hill; probably the vast area between the Koubru Hill and the Langol Hill was their kingdom. --Report on the Archaeological studies in Manipur Bulletin No. 1-by W. Yumjao Singh, pp 18-19."Singh, Khelchandra Ningthoukhongjam. "Poireiton Khunthokpa". History Of Old Manipuri Literature (in English and Manipuri). Manipur University Library, Imphal. India: Digital Library of India. pp. 121, 122. The Poireiton Khunthokpa, is the most conspicuous one of all pre-Garibniwaz manuscripts. From a linguistic point of view, it seems to be much earlier than any of the books yet come under our view. Circumstantial and other incidental evidences would confirm that the book might have been of the time of the third century A. D. It describes the colonization of the valley by a band of people from the land of Death under Poireiton. They first established their colony near the Langol Hill; probably the vast area between the Koubru Hill and the Langol Hill was their kingdom. --Report on the Archaeological studies in Manipur Bulletin No. 1-by W. Yumjao Singh, pp 18-19.
—Singh, Ch Manihar (1996). "The Early Period (Ritual Songs)" (en, mni ভাষাত). A History of Manipuri Literature. প্ৰকাশক India: Sahitya Akademi. পৃষ্ঠা. 14, 15. ISBN978-81-260-0086-9. https://books.google.com/books?id=yiBkAAAAMAAJ. "... 'Khencho' is quite obscure and entirely unintelligible to the present generation though it forms an inseparable element of the daily proceedings of the festival. ..."Singh, Ch Manihar (1996). "The Early Period (Ritual Songs)". A History of Manipuri Literature (in English and Manipuri). India: Sahitya Akademi. pp. 14, 15. ISBN978-81-260-0086-9. ... 'Khencho' is quite obscure and entirely unintelligible to the present generation though it forms an inseparable element of the daily proceedings of the festival. ...{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
↑—Sanajaoba, Naorem (1993) (en ভাষাত). Manipur: Treatise & Documents. Mittal Publications. পৃষ্ঠা. 2. ISBN978-81-7099-399-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=vO-vtI8NuxIC&dq=loyumba+shinyen+final+document&pg=PP2. "Manipur, known as 'Meetei Leipak' or 'Kangleipak' in the two millennia old Meetei manuscripts had experienced some form of constitutional government under a proto-Constitution in 429 A.D. which was reduced to a final format in 1110 A.D. Constitution entitled 'Loiyamba Shinyen' during the regime of King Loyumba."Sanajaoba, Naorem (1993). Manipur: Treatise & Documents. Mittal Publications. p. 2. ISBN978-81-7099-399-5. Manipur, known as 'Meetei Leipak' or 'Kangleipak' in the two millennia old Meetei manuscripts had experienced some form of constitutional government under a proto-Constitution in 429 A.D. which was reduced to a final format in 1110 A.D. Constitution entitled 'Loiyamba Shinyen' during the regime of King Loyumba.
—Sanajaoba, Naorem (1991) (en ভাষাত). Law and Society: Strategy for Public Choice, 2001. Mittal Publications. পৃষ্ঠা. 304. ISBN978-81-7099-271-4. https://books.google.com/books?id=9eYC4tjzyi4C&dq=loyumba+shinyen+written+constitution&pg=PA304. "The constitutionalism had developed with the adoption of a prototype of a constitution in 429 A.D. which was finally moulded into the written constitution in 1110 A.D., called 'Loyumba Shinyen' till it was substituted by Manipur State Constitution Act, 1947 which operated till Manipur's merger with India on October 15, 1949."Sanajaoba, Naorem (1991). Law and Society: Strategy for Public Choice, 2001. Mittal Publications. p. 304. ISBN978-81-7099-271-4. The constitutionalism had developed with the adoption of a prototype of a constitution in 429 A.D. which was finally moulded into the written constitution in 1110 A.D., called 'Loyumba Shinyen' till it was substituted by Manipur State Constitution Act, 1947 which operated till Manipur's merger with India on October 15, 1949.
↑Narang, Satya Pal. 2003. An Analysis of the Prākṛta of Bhāśā-sama of the Bhaṭṭi-kāvya (Canto XII). In: Prof. Mahapatra G.N., Vanijyotih: Felicitation Volume, Utkal University, *Bhuvaneshwar.
↑There are some who claim earlier dates (up to 600 BCE). Others cite as late as 2BCE. The date of 300 BCE may represent a middle-of-the road consensus view; e.g. see the well-received textbook Ancient India, Upinder Singh, 2009, p. 15. However, it is quite likely that the songs existed in oral tradition well before this date.
↑Kamil Veith Zvelebil, Companion Studies to the History of Tamil Literature, p. 12
↑K.A. Nilakanta Sastry, A History of South India, OUP (1955) p. 105
↑T.S. Subramanian (2009-07-10). "Jain History of Tamil Nadu vandalised". http://jainology.blogspot.com/2009/07/history-vandalised.html। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2011-06-03. "The six Tamil-Brahmi inscriptions of the 2nd century B.C. on the brow of five caverns on the Kazhugumalai hill near Mankulam, 38 km from Madurai, are the most ancient ones in Tamil Nadu and establish the historical facts that the Pandyan king Nedunchezhiyan ruled in the 2nd century B.C. and that Sangam literature dates back to the same period."T.S. Subramanian (10 July 2009). "Jain History of Tamil Nadu vandalised". Retrieved 3 June 2011. The six Tamil-Brahmi inscriptions of the 2nd century B.C. on the brow of five caverns on the Kazhugumalai hill near Mankulam, 38 km from Madurai, are the most ancient ones in Tamil Nadu and establish the historical facts that the Pandyan king Nedunchezhiyan ruled in the 2nd century B.C. and that Sangam literature dates back to the same period.
↑George L. Hart III, The Poems of Ancient Tamil, U of California P, 1975.
↑Irayanaar Agapporul dated to c 750 AD first mentioned the Sangam legends. An inscription of the early tenth century AD mentions the achievements of the early Pandya kings of establishing a Sangam in Madurai. See K.A. Nilakanta Sastry, A History of South India, OUP (1955) p. 105
↑"The latest limit of Ettutokai and Pattupattu may be placed around 700 AD...." – Vaiyapuri Pillai, History of Tamil language and literature p. 38.
↑"...the Tamil language of these brief records achieved a flowering during the first centuries of the Common Era, culminating in the emergence of a poetic corpus of very high quality [...] To this corpus the name sangam poetry was added soon afterwards...." Burton Stein, A History of India (1998), Blackwell p. 90.
↑See K.A. Nilakanta Sastri, A History of South India, OUP (1955) pp. 330–335
↑Chera, Chola, Pandya: Using Archaeological Evidence to Identify the Tamil Kingdoms of Early Historic South India – Abraham, Shinu Anna, Asian Perspectives – Volume 42, Number 2, Fall 2003, pp. 207–223 University of Hawaii Press
↑Morality and Ethics in Public Life by Ravindra Kumar p.92
↑Shaw, Miranda; Shaw, Miranda (1995). Passionate Enlightenment::Women in Tantric Buddhism. Princeton University Press. ISBN978-0-691-01090-8.Shaw, Miranda; Shaw, Miranda (1995). Passionate Enlightenment::Women in Tantric Buddhism. Princeton University Press. ISBN978-0-691-01090-8.