حاكم اركانسو

 حاكم اركانسو
البلد
امريكا (1 اكتوبر 1836–6 مايو 1861)
امريكا (1 يونيه 1865–)  تعديل قيمة خاصية البلد (P17) في ويكي بيانات
عن المنصب
مدة الولايه
تأسيس المنصب 13 سبتمبر 1836[1]  تعديل قيمة خاصية البدايه (P571) في ويكي بيانات
الموقع الرسمى الموقع الرسمى  تعديل قيمة خاصية الويبسايت الرسمى (P856) في ويكي بيانات
تعديل طالع توثيق القالب

حاكم ولاية اركانسو هو رئيس حكومة ولاية اركانسو الامريكانيه . الحاكم هو رئيس الفرع التنفيذى لحكومة اركانسو و هو مكلف بتطبيق قوانين الولاية. عندهم سلطة اما الموافقة على مشاريع القوانين اللى أقرتها الجمعية العامة لاركانسو أو الاعتراض عليها ، وعقد الهيئة التشريعية ، ومنح العفو ، الا فى حالات الخيانة والعزل.[2] كان للولاية 46 محافظًا منتخب ، و 11 محافظًا بالنيابة تولى السلطات والواجبات بعد استقالة أو وفاة الحاكم. قبل ما تصبح ولاية ، كان اقليم اركانسو يعين 4 حكام على ايد رئيس امريكا . خدم أورفال فوبوس (1955-1967) أطول فترة حاكمة ، تم انتخابه ست مرات ليخدم لمدة 12 سنه . بيل كلينتون (1979-1981 ؛ 1983-1992) ، انتخب خمس مرات على فترتين منفصلتين ، لم يتجاوز 12 سنه ، ومايك هوكابى (1996-2007) خدم 10 سنين لفترتين كاملتين لمدة أربع سنين . كانت أقصر مدة للحاكم المنتخب هيا 38 يوم خدمها جون سيباستيان ليتل قبل انهياره العصبى . تولى واحد من خلفاء فترة عمله ، جيسى م.مارتن ، منصبه قبل 3 أيام بس من نهاية الفترة ، و هيا أقصر فترة عامة.الحاكمة دلوقتى لاركانسو هيا الجمهورية سارة هوكابى ساندرز ، اللى وصلت اليمين فى 10 يناير 2023.

اقليمى (1819–1836)

اقليم أركانساو (أعيدت تسميته باقليم اركانسو ، حوالى سنة 1822) [arabic-abajed 1] تم فصله عن اقليم ميسورى فى 4 يوليه 1819. بصفته وزير اقليم من سنة 1819 لسنة 1829 ، عمل روبرت كريتندن كحاكم بالنيابة كلما ماكانش الحاكم المعين فى الولاية. ده يعنى أن Crittenden كان أول شخص يؤدى واجبات الحاكم ، لم يوصل جيمس ميلرلالاقليم الا بعد تسعة أشهر من تعيينه.[4]

حكام اقليم اركانسو
No. محافظ حاكم مدة المنصب [arabic-abajed 2] عين من قبل
1 جيمس ميلر



(1776–1851)



[5] 		March 3, 1819 [arabic-abajed 3]



-



٢٧ ديسمبر ١٨٢٤



(resigned) [arabic-abajed 4] 		جيمس مونرو
2 جورج ايزارد



(1776–1828)



[10] 		March 3, 1825 [arabic-abajed 5]



-



22 نوفمبر 1828



(died in office) 		جيمس مونرو
جون كوينسى آدامز
3 جون بوب



(1770–1845)



[15] 		March 9, 1829 [arabic-abajed 6]



-



٩ مارس ١٨٣٥



(successor appointed) 		أندرو جاكسون
4 وليام س. فولتون



(1795–1844)



[20] 		March 9, 1835 [arabic-abajed 7]



-



١٣ سبتمبر ١٨٣٦



(statehood) [arabic-abajed 8] [arabic-abajed 9] 		أندرو جاكسون

ولاية (من 1836)

تم قبول اركانسو فى الاتحاد فى 15 يونيه 1836. انفصلت الولايه فى 6 مايو 1861 ، [28] وتم قبولها فى الكونفدرالية فى 18 مايو 1861.[29] لما تم الاستيلاء على ليتل روك ، عاصمة الولاية ، فى 10 سبتمبر 1863 ، نقلت حكومة الولاية لواشينطون ، اركانسو ، و تم تنصيب حكومة اتحاد مكانها ، ده عمل تداخل فى شروط الحاكم الكونفدرالى هاريس فلاناجين و حاكم الاتحاد اسحاق ميرفى .[30] فى فترة اعادة الاعمار بعد الحرب ، كانت جزء من المنطقة العسكرية الرابعة . ات رجع انضمام اركانسو للاتحاد فى 22 يونيه 1868. نص دستور اركانسو سنة 1836 على فترات مدتها 4 سنين للحكام ، [31] اللى تم تخفيضها لسنتين فى دستور 1874 و الحالي.[32] تعديل سنة 1984 رفع فترات الحاكم ونائب الحاكم لأربع سنين .[33] كان الحكام فى الأصل مقيدين بس بخدمة ما يزيدش عن 8 من كل 12 سنه ، [31] لكن دستور 1874 أزال أى حد للولاية . حدد استفتاء سنة 1992 المحافظين بفترتين.[34] لحد سنة 1864 ، نصت الدساتير على أنه فى حالة شغور منصب الحاكم ، رئيس مجلس الشيوخ هايكون يعتبر الحاكم بالنيابة لحد ما يتم انتخاب حاكم جديد أو ازالة العجز ، أو انتهاء ولاية مجلس الشيوخ بالوكالة.[35][36] أدى ذلكلبعض المواقف اللى تم فيها تغيير الحاكم فى تتابع سريع ، بسبب انتهاء فترات مجلس الشيوخ أو انتخاب رؤساء جدد لمجلس الشيوخ. على سبيل المثال ، بعد استقالة جون سيباستيان ليتل سنة 1907 ، عمل 3 رؤساء لمجلس الشيوخ كحاكم قبل ما يتولى الحاكم المنتخب اللى بعد كده منصبه. اذا كان رئيس مجلس الشيوخ عاجز بالمثل ، اللى بعد كده فى الترتيب لمنصب الحاكم هو رئيس مجلس النواب بالولاية.

أنشأ دستور سنة 1864 منصب نائب الحاكم [37] اللى يعمل كمان رئيس لمجلس الشيوخ ، [38] اللى هايكون يعتبر الحاكم بالنيابة فى حالة الشغور.[39] حافظ دستور سنة 1868 على المنصب ده ، [40] لكن دستور 1874 أزاله وعادلخط الخلافة الأصلي.[41] تم تعديل الدستور سنة 1914 لكن لم يتم الاعتراف به لحد سنة 1925 ، أ رجع انشاء منصب نائب الحاكم ، اللى بقا حاكم فى حالة شغور منصب الحاكم. لا يتم انتخاب الحاكم ونائب الحاكم على نفس البطاقة .كانت اركانسو ولاية ديمقراطية بقوة قبل الحرب الأهلية ، كانت تنتخب بس المرشحين من الحزب الديمقراطي. انتخبت 3 حكام جمهوريين بعد اعادة الاعمار ، لكن بعد ما أ رجع الحزب الديمقراطى السيطرة ، مرت 92 سنه قبل ما يختار الناخبين جمهورى آخر.

Governors of Arkansas
No.[arabic-abajed 10] Governor Term in office Party Election Lieutenant Governor[arabic-abajed 11][arabic-abajed 12]
1 James Sevier Conway
(1796–1855)
[44][45][46] 		September 13, 1836[arabic-abajed 13]
–
November 4, 1840
(did not run) 		Democratic 1836 Office did not exist
2 Archibald Yell
(1797–1847)
[47][48][49] 		November 4, 1840
–
April 29, 1844
(resigned)[arabic-abajed 14] 		Democratic 1840
— Samuel Adams
(1805–1850)
[47][50][51] 		April 29, 1844
–
November 9, 1844
(did not run) 		Democratic President of
the Senate
acting
3 Thomas Stevenson Drew
(1802–1879)
[52][53][54] 		November 9, 1844[55]
–
January 10, 1849
(resigned)[arabic-abajed 15] 		Democratic 1844
1848
— Richard C. Byrd
(1805–1854)
[56][57] 		January 10, 1849[58]
–
April 19, 1849
(did not run) 		Democratic President of
the Senate
acting
4 ملف:Gubernatorial portrait of 4th حاكم اركانسو John Selden Roane.jpg John Selden Roane[arabic-abajed 16]
(1817–1867)
[61][62][63] 		April 19, 1849
–
November 15, 1852
(did not run) 		Democratic 1849
(special)[arabic-abajed 17]
5 ملف:Portrait of 5th حاكم اركانسو Elias Nelson Conway.jpg Elias Nelson Conway[arabic-abajed 18]
(1812–1892)
[64][65][66] 		November 15, 1852
–
November 15, 1860
(term-limited) 		Democratic 1852
1856
6 Henry Massey Rector
(1816–1899)
[67][68][69] 		November 15, 1860[70]
–
November 3, 1862
(resigned)[arabic-abajed 19] 		Independent
Democratic 		1860[arabic-abajed 20]
— Thomas Fletcher
(1817–1880)
[arabic-abajed 21] 		November 3, 1862[74]
–
November 15, 1862
(successor took office)[arabic-abajed 22] 		Democratic President of
the Senate
acting
7 Harris Flanagin
(1817–1874)
[30][76][77] 		November 15, 1862
–
June 1, 1865[arabic-abajed 23]
(government in exile
disestablished)[arabic-abajed 24] 		Independent[80] 1862[arabic-abajed 25]
8 ملف:Portrait of 8th حاكم اركانسو Isaac Murphy.jpg Isaac Murphy
(d. 1882)
[82][83][84] 		January 20, 1864[arabic-abajed 26]
–
July 2, 1868
(did not run) 		Independent[80] Provisional
governor
appointed by
constitutional
convention
1864 Calvin C. Bliss[85]
9 Powell Clayton
(1833–1914)
[86][87][88] 		July 2, 1868
–
March 17, 1871
(resigned)[arabic-abajed 27] 		Republican 1868 James M. Johnson[90]
(resigned March 14, 1871)[arabic-abajed 27]
Vacant
— Ozra Amander Hadley
(1826–1915)
[89][91][92] 		March 17, 1871
–
January 6, 1873
(did not run) 		Republican President of
the Senate
acting[arabic-abajed 27]
10 Elisha Baxter[arabic-abajed 28]
(1827–1899)
[94][95][96] 		January 6, 1873
–
November 12, 1874
(did not run)[arabic-abajed 29] 		Republican 1872[arabic-abajed 30] Volney V. Smith[97]
11 Augustus Hill Garland
(1832–1899)
[98][99][100] 		November 12, 1874
–
January 11, 1877
(did not run)[arabic-abajed 31] 		Democratic 1874 Office did not exist
12 William Read Miller
(1823–1887)
[101][102][103] 		January 11, 1877
–
January 13, 1881
(lost nomination)[arabic-abajed 32] 		Democratic 1876
1878
13 Thomas James Churchill
(1824–1905)
[105][106][107] 		January 13, 1881
–
January 13, 1883
(did not run) 		Democratic 1880
14 James Henderson Berry
(1841–1913)
[108][109][110] 		January 13, 1883
–
January 15, 1885
(did not run) 		Democratic 1882
15 Simon Pollard Hughes Jr.
(1830–1906)
[111][112][113] 		January 15, 1885[114]
–
January 17, 1889
(lost nomination)[arabic-abajed 33] 		Democratic 1884
1886
16 James Philip Eagle
(1837–1904)
[116][117][118] 		January 17, 1889
–
January 14, 1893
(did not run) 		Democratic 1888
1890
17 William Meade Fishback[arabic-abajed 34]
(1831–1903)
[120][121][122] 		January 14, 1893
–
January 18, 1895
(did not run) 		Democratic 1892
18 James Paul Clarke
(1854–1916)
[123][124][125] 		January 18, 1895
–
January 18, 1897
(did not run)[arabic-abajed 35] 		Democratic 1894
19 Daniel Webster Jones
(1839–1918)
[126][127][128] 		January 18, 1897
–
January 18, 1901
(did not run) 		Democratic 1896
1898
20 Jeff Davis
(1862–1913)
[129][130][131] 		January 18, 1901[132]
–
January 18, 1907
(did not run)[arabic-abajed 36] 		Democratic 1900
1902
1904
21 John Sebastian Little
(1851–1916)
[133][134][135] 		January 18, 1907
–
February 11, 1907
(resigned)[arabic-abajed 37] 		Democratic 1906
— John Isaac Moore
(1856–1937)
[136][137] 		February 11, 1907
–
May 14, 1907
(legislature adjourned) 		Democratic President of
the Senate
acting[arabic-abajed 38]
— Xenophon Overton Pindall
(1873–1935)
[138][139][140] 		May 14, 1907
–
January 11, 1909
(senate term expired) 		Democratic President of
the Senate
acting[arabic-abajed 38]
— Jesse M. Martin
(1877–1915) 		January 11, 1909
–
January 14, 1909
(successor took office) 		Democratic President of
the Senate
acting[arabic-abajed 38]
22 جورج واشينطون Donaghey
(1856–1937)
[141][142][143] 		January 14, 1909
–
January 16, 1913
(lost nomination)[arabic-abajed 39] 		Democratic 1908
1910
23 Joseph Taylor Robinson
(1872–1937)
[145][146][147] 		January 16, 1913
–
March 8, 1913
(resigned)[arabic-abajed 40] 		Democratic 1912
— William Kavanaugh Oldham
(1865–1938)
[148][149] 		March 8, 1913[150]
–
March 13, 1913
(new president of
the senate elected) 		Democratic President of
the Senate
acting[arabic-abajed 41]
— Junius Marion Futrell
(1870–1955)
[151][154][155] 		March 13, 1913
–
August 6, 1913
(successor took office) 		Democratic President of
the Senate
acting[arabic-abajed 41]
24 جورج واشينطون هايز
(1863–1927)
[152][156][157] 		August 6, 1913[158]
–
January 10, 1917
(did not run) 		Democratic 1913
(special)[arabic-abajed 41]
1914
25 Charles Hillman Brough
(1876–1935)
[159][160][161] 		January 10, 1917[162]
–
January 11, 1921
(did not run) 		Democratic 1916
1918
26 Thomas Chipman McRae
(1851–1929)
[163][164][165] 		January 12, 1921[166]
–
January 13, 1925
(did not run) 		Democratic 1920
1922
27 Tom Terral
(1882–1946)
[167][168][169] 		January 14, 1925[170]
–
January 11, 1927
(lost nomination)[arabic-abajed 42] 		Democratic 1924
28 John Ellis Martineau
(1873–1937)
[171][172][173] 		January 11, 1927
–
March 14, 1928
(resigned)[arabic-abajed 43] 		Democratic 1926 Harvey Parnell
29 Harvey Parnell
(1880–1936)
[174][175][176] 		March 14, 1928[177]
–
January 10, 1933
(did not run) 		Democratic Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor 		Vacant
1928 Lee Cazort
1930 Lawrence Elery Wilson
30 Junius Marion Futrell
(1870–1955)
[151][154][155] 		January 10, 1933
–
January 12, 1937
(did not run) 		Democratic 1932 Lee Cazort
1934
31 Carl E. Bailey
(1894–1948)
[178][179][180] 		January 12, 1937
–
January 14, 1941
(lost nomination)[arabic-abajed 44] 		Democratic 1936 Robert L. Bailey
1938
32 Homer Martin Adkins
(1890–1964)
[181][182][183] 		January 14, 1941
–
January 9, 1945
(did not run)[arabic-abajed 45] 		Democratic 1940
1942 James L. Shaver
33 Benjamin T. Laney
(1896–1977)
[185][186][187] 		January 9, 1945
–
January 11, 1949
(did not run) 		Democratic 1944
1946 Nathan Green Gordon
34 Sid McMath
(1912–2003)
[188][189][190] 		January 11, 1949
–
January 13, 1953
(lost nomination)[arabic-abajed 46] 		Democratic 1948
1950
35 Francis Cherry
(1908–1965)
[191][192][193] 		January 13, 1953
–
January 11, 1955
(lost nomination)[arabic-abajed 47] 		Democratic 1952
36 Orval Faubus
(1910–1994)
[194][195][196] 		January 11, 1955
–
January 10, 1967
(did not run) 		Democratic 1954
1956
1958
1960
1962
1964
37 Winthrop Rockefeller
(1912–1973)
[197][198][199] 		January 10, 1967
–
January 12, 1971
(lost election) 		Republican 1966 Maurice Britt
1968
38 Dale Bumpers
(1925–2016)
[200][201][202] 		January 12, 1971
–
January 3, 1975
(resigned)[arabic-abajed 48] 		Democratic 1970 Bob C. Riley
1972
— Bob C. Riley
(1924–1994)
[203][204] 		January 3, 1975
–
January 14, 1975
(successor took office) 		Democratic Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor 		Vacant
39 David Pryor
(b. 1934)
[205][206][207] 		January 14, 1975
–
January 3, 1979
(resigned)[arabic-abajed 49] 		Democratic 1974 Joe Purcell
1976
— Joe Purcell
(1923–1987)
[209] 		January 3, 1979
–
January 9, 1979
(successor took office) 		Democratic Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor 		Vacant
40 بيل كلينتون
(b. 1946)
[210][211] 		January 9, 1979
–
January 19, 1981
(lost election) 		Democratic 1978 Joe Purcell
41 Frank D. White
(1933–2003)
[212][213] 		January 19, 1981
–
January 11, 1983
(lost election) 		Republican 1980 Winston Bryant[arabic-abajed 50]
42 بيل كلينتون
(b. 1946)
[210][211] 		January 11, 1983
–
December 12, 1992
(resigned)[arabic-abajed 51] 		Democratic 1982
1984
1986[arabic-abajed 52]
1990 Jim Guy Tucker
43 Jim Guy Tucker
(b. 1943)
[214][215] 		December 12, 1992
–
July 15, 1996
(resigned)[arabic-abajed 53] 		Democratic Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor 		Vacant
مايك هاكابى[arabic-abajed 54]
(elected November 20, 1993)
1994
44 مايك هاكابى
(b. 1955)
[217][218] 		July 15, 1996
–
January 9, 2007
(term-limited) 		Republican Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor 		Vacant
Winthrop Paul Rockefeller
(elected November 19, 1996)
(died July 16, 2006)
1998
2002
Vacant
45 Mike Beebe
(b. 1946)
[219][220] 		January 9, 2007
–
January 13, 2015
(term-limited) 		Democratic 2006 Bill Halter
2010 Mark Darr[arabic-abajed 54]
(resigned February 1, 2014)
Vacant
46 Asa Hutchinson
(b. 1950)
[221][222] 		January 13, 2015
–
January 10, 2023
(term-limited) 		Republican 2014 Tim Griffin
2018
47 ساره هاكابى ساندرز
(b. 1982)
[223][224] 		January 10, 2023
–
Incumbent[arabic-abajed 55] 		Republican 2022 Leslie Rutledge

ملحوظات

  

لينكات برانيه

رسمي
معلومات عامة
  • حاكم اركانسو at Ballotpedia
  • Governors of Arkansas at The Political Graveyard
  • Works by or about Governors of Arkansas at Internet Archive

مصادر

  1. ↑ http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=5676
  2. ↑ AR Const. art. VI
  3. ↑ "Arkansas History Timeline (1819–1861)". Historic Arkansas Museum. Retrieved October 11, 2016.
  4. ↑ أ ب Bird, Allen W. (May 21, 2019). "Robert Crittenden (1797–1834)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved February 19, 2023.
  5. ↑ McMullin pp. 57–59
  6. ↑ U.S. Senate Exec. Journal. 15th Cong., 2nd sess., 3 March 1819, 184. Accessed January 31, 2023.
  7. ↑ Clements, Derek Allen (March 19, 2019). "James Miller (1776–1851)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved February 19, 2023.
  8. ↑ U.S. Senate Exec. Journal. 17th Cong., 2nd sess., 3 January 1823, 318. Accessed February 19, 2023.
  9. ↑ Ledbetter, Cal (1988). "General James Miller: Hawthorne's Hero in Arkansas". The Arkansas Historical Quarterly. 47 (2): 109. doi:10.2307/40038144. ISSN 0004-1823.
  10. ↑ أ ب McMullin pp. 59–60
  11. ↑ U.S. Senate Exec. Journal. 18th Cong., 2nd sess., 22 February 1825, 416. Accessed January 31, 2023.
  12. ↑ U.S. Senate Exec. Journal. 18th Cong., 2nd sess., 3 March 1825, 426. Accessed January 31, 2023.
  13. ↑ Goodner, Wes (April 12, 2022). "George Izard (1776–1828)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved February 19, 2023.
  14. ↑ U.S. Senate Exec. Journal. 20th Cong., 1st sess., 9 January 1828, 591. Accessed January 31, 2023.
  15. ↑ أ ب McMullin pp. 61–62
  16. ↑ U.S. Senate Exec. Journal. 20th Cong., 2nd sess., 6 January 1829, 630. Accessed January 31, 2023.
  17. ↑ U.S. Senate Exec. Journal. 21st Cong., special sess., 9 March 1829, 8–9. Accessed January 31, 2023.
  18. ↑ "John Pope Takes Office As حاكم اركانسو Territory". The Arkansas Gazette. 1829-06-03. p. 3. Retrieved 2023-01-31 – via Newspapers.com.
  19. ↑ U.S. Senate Exec. Journal. 22nd Cong., 1st sess., 23 March 1832, 231. Accessed January 31, 2023.
  20. ↑ McMullin pp. 62–64
  21. ↑ U.S. Senate Exec. Journal. 23rd Cong., 2nd sess., 2 February 1835, 464. Accessed January 31, 2023.
  22. ↑ U.S. Senate Exec. Journal. 23rd Cong., 2nd sess., 23 February 1835, 471. Accessed January 31, 2023.
  23. ↑ "none". Arkansas Times and Advocate. 1835-03-06. p. 2. Retrieved 2023-01-31 – via Newspapers.com.
  24. ↑ "The New Governor and Secretary". The Arkansas Gazette. 1835-03-24. p. 3. Retrieved 2023-01-31 – via Newspapers.com.
  25. ↑ "none". Arkansas Times and Advocate. 1835-03-27. p. 2. Retrieved 2023-01-31 – via Newspapers.com.
  26. ↑ "Fulton, William Savin". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate. Retrieved August 31, 2007.
  27. ↑ Hempstead, Fay (1911). Historical Review of Arkansas: Its Commerce, Industry and Modern Affairs, Volume 1. Retrieved December 9, 2018.
  28. ↑ "Secession Ordinances of 13 Confederate States". University of Houston. Archived from the original on September 5, 2015. Retrieved May 24, 2015.
  29. ↑ An Act to admit the State of Arkansas into the Confederacy نسخة محفوظة August 20, 2016, على موقع واي باك مشين., accessed July 8, 2015
  30. ↑ أ ب ت Dougan, Michael B. (December 6, 2022). "Harris Flanagin (1817–1874)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved February 2, 2023.
  31. ↑ أ ب 1836 Const. art. V, § 4
  32. ↑ أ ب AR Const. art. VI, § 1
  33. ↑ أ ب AR Const. amendment 63
  34. ↑ "State Term Limits". Retrieved October 11, 2016.
  35. ↑ 1836 Const. art. V, § 18
  36. ↑ 1861 Const. art. V, § 18
  37. ↑ 1864 Const. art. VI, § 19
  38. ↑ 1864 Const. art. VI, § 20
  39. ↑ 1864 Const. art. VI, § 23
  40. ↑ 1868 Const. art. VI, § 1
  41. ↑ AR Const. art. VI, § 12
  42. ↑ "Office of the Governor". Encyclopedia of Arkansas History & Culture. http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=5676. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
  43. ↑ "About The Office – Lieutenant حاكم اركانسو". Archived from the original on 2015-12-08. Retrieved September 6, 2016.
  44. ↑ Sobel p. 63
  45. ↑ "James Sevier Conway". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 1, 2023.
  46. ↑ William, C. Fred (June 24, 2022). "James Sevier Conway (1796–1855)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved February 1, 2023.
  47. ↑ أ ب Sobel pp. 64–65
  48. ↑ أ ب "Archibald Yell". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 1, 2023.
  49. ↑ Dougan, Michael B. (November 9, 2020). "Archibald Yell (1797?–1847)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved February 1, 2023.
  50. ↑ "Samuel Adams". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 1, 2023.
  51. ↑ Manning, Jaci (January 26, 2022). "Samuel Adams (1805–1850)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved February 1, 2023.
  52. ↑ Sobel p. 65
  53. ↑ أ ب "Thomas Stevenson Drew". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 1, 2023.
  54. ↑ Roberts, Bobby (May 16, 2019). "Thomas Stevenson Drew (1802–1879)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved February 1, 2023.
  55. ↑ "The Inaugural of the Governor". Weekly Arkansas Gazette. November 13, 1844. Retrieved February 4, 2023 – via Newspapers.com. Thomas S. Drew, our Governor elect, was installed into office, on last Saturday..."; "Saturday, Nov. 9: This day being set part for the inauguration of the Governor, nothing was done.
  56. ↑ Sobel pp. 65–66
  57. ↑ "Richard C. Byrd". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 1, 2023.
  58. ↑ "none". The Arkansas Banner. 1849-01-16. p. 2. Retrieved 2023-02-01. The General Assemply adjourned sine die on Wednesday, the 10th inst., after accepting the resignation of Gov. Drew
  59. ↑ "none". The Arkansas Banner. 1851-07-01. p. 2. Retrieved 2023-02-01.
  60. ↑ أ ب Sobel p. 67
  61. ↑ Sobel p. 66
  62. ↑ أ ب "John Selden Roane". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 1, 2023.
  63. ↑ Roberts, Bobby (April 27, 2021). "John Selden Roane (1817–1867)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved February 1, 2023.
  64. ↑ Sobel pp. 67–68
  65. ↑ "Elias Nelson Conway". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 1, 2023.
  66. ↑ Worthen, William B. (April 12, 2022). "Elias Nelson Conway (1812–1892)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved February 1, 2023.
  67. ↑ Sobel pp. 68–69
  68. ↑ "Henry Massey Rector". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 2, 2023.
  69. ↑ أ ب Whayne, Jeannie; Dougan, Michael B.; Moore, Waddy W. (May 13, 2022). "Henry Massie Rector (1816–1899)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved February 2, 2023.
  70. ↑ "none". The Arkansian. 1860-11-24. p. 2. Retrieved 2023-02-01. Judge Henry M. Rector, Governor elect was inaugurated on Thursday the 15th inst., ...
  71. ↑ أ ب Hempstead, Fay (1911). Historical Review of Arkansas: Its Commerce, Industry and Modern Affairs, Volume 1. Lewis Publishing Company. p. 250. Retrieved September 5, 2015.
  72. ↑ 1861 Const. art. IV, § 8
  73. ↑ Sobel p. 69
  74. ↑ "no title". Weekly Arkansas Gazette. Little Rock, Arkansas. November 8, 1862. p. 2. Retrieved February 2, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  75. ↑ "no title". Weekly Arkansas Gazette. Little Rock, Arkansas. November 8, 1862. p. 2. Retrieved July 13, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
  76. ↑ Sobel p. 70
  77. ↑ "Harris Flanagin". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 3, 2023.
  78. ↑ "Office of the Governor". Encyclopedia of Arkansas History & Culture. Retrieved September 5, 2015.
  79. ↑ Minute Book of the Military Board of Arkansas, 1862-1865. Washington, Arkansas. p. 228.
  80. ↑ أ ب "Governor, Office of the". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved December 20, 2022.
  81. ↑ أ ب Miller, Adam (February 8, 2022). "Union Occupation of Arkansas". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved February 3, 2023.
  82. ↑ أ ب Sobel pp. 70–71
  83. ↑ "Isaac Murphy". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 3, 2023.
  84. ↑ Dougan, Michael B. (December 31, 2022). "Isaac Murphy (1799–1882)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved February 3, 2023.
  85. ↑ Herndon p. 287
  86. ↑ Sobel pp. 71–72
  87. ↑ "Powell Clayton". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 3, 2023.
  88. ↑ Moneyhon, Carl H. (September 2, 2021). "Powell Clayton (1833–1914)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved February 3, 2023.
  89. ↑ أ ب Dougan, Micahel B. (September 28, 2022). "Ozro Amander Hadley (1826–1915)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved February 3, 2023.
  90. ↑ Herndon p. 293
  91. ↑ Sobel p. 72
  92. ↑ "Ozra A. Hadley". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 3, 2023.
  93. ↑ Moneyhon, Carl H. (August 25, 2022). "Brooks-Baxter War". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved February 3, 2023.
  94. ↑ أ ب Sobel p. 73
  95. ↑ "Elisha Baxter". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 3, 2023.
  96. ↑ Dougan, Micahel B. (May 13, 2022). "Elisha Baxter (1827–1899)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved February 3, 2023.
  97. ↑ Herndon p. 306
  98. ↑ أ ب Sobel pp. 73–74
  99. ↑ "Augustus Hill Garland". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 3, 2023.
  100. ↑ Watkins, Beverly. "Augustus Hill Garland (1832–1899)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved February 3, 2023.
  101. ↑ Sobel pp. 74–75
  102. ↑ "William Read Miller". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 3, 2023.
  103. ↑ Dougan, Michael B. (March 19, 2019). "William Read Miller (1823–1887)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved February 3, 2023.
  104. ↑ "Miller loses nomination". Daily Arkansas Gazette. 1880-06-05. p. 4. Retrieved 2023-02-04.
  105. ↑ Sobel pp. 75–76
  106. ↑ "Thomas James Churchill". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  107. ↑ Montgomery, Don (November 19, 2020). "Thomas James Churchill (1824–1905)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  108. ↑ Sobel p. 76
  109. ↑ "James Henderson Berry". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  110. ↑ Balogh, George W. (June 30, 2021). "James Henderson Berry (1841–1913)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  111. ↑ Sobel p. 77
  112. ↑ "Simon P. Hughes". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  113. ↑ Readnour, Harry W. (February 14, 2022). "Simon Pollard Hughes (1830–1906)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  114. ↑ "Simon H. Hughes Inaugurated". Vicksburg Evening Post. 1885-01-15. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-02-04.
  115. ↑ "Hughes loses nomination". Daily Arkansas Gazette. 1888-06-06. p. 4. Retrieved 2023-02-04.
  116. ↑ Sobel pp. 77–78
  117. ↑ "James Philip Eagle". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  118. ↑ Williams, C. Fred (October 12, 2022). "James Philip Eagle (1837–1904)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  119. ↑ Sobel p. 78
  120. ↑ Sobel p. 79
  121. ↑ "William Meade Fishback". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  122. ↑ Readnour, Harry W. (October 24, 2022). "William Meade Fishback (1831–1903)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  123. ↑ Sobel pp. 79–80
  124. ↑ "James Paul Clarke". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  125. ↑ أ ب Niswonger, Richard L. (July 1, 2021). "James Paul Clarke (1854–1916)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  126. ↑ Sobel p. 80
  127. ↑ "Daniel Webster Jones". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  128. ↑ Niswonger, Richard L. (March 19, 2019). "Daniel Webster Jones (1839–1918)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  129. ↑ Sobel pp. 80–81
  130. ↑ أ ب "Jefferson Davis". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  131. ↑ Arsenault, Raymond O. (October 25, 2022). "Jeff Davis (1862–1913)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  132. ↑ "Gov. Jeff Davis". Pine Bluff Daily Graphic. 1901-01-20. p. 4. Retrieved 2023-02-04.
  133. ↑ Sobel pp. 81–82
  134. ↑ "John Sebastian Little". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  135. ↑ أ ب ت ث Gatewood, Willard B. (October 12, 2019). "John Sebastian Little (1851–1916)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  136. ↑ Sobel p. 82
  137. ↑ أ ب "John Isaac Moore". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  138. ↑ أ ب "Xenophon Overton Pindall". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  139. ↑ Sobel pp. 82–83
  140. ↑ Goodner, Wes (March 19, 2019). "Xenophon Overton Pindall (1873–1935)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  141. ↑ Sobel p. 83
  142. ↑ "George W. Donaghey". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  143. ↑ Ledbetter, Cal (May 21, 2019). "George Washington Donaghey (1856–1937)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  144. ↑ "Does Not Concede Donaghey's Defeat". Daily Arkansas Gazette. 1912-03-28. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-02-04.
  145. ↑ Sobel p. 84
  146. ↑ أ ب "Joseph Taylor Robinson". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  147. ↑ Weller, Cecil Edward Jr. (October 13, 2022). "Joseph Taylor Robinson (1872–1937)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  148. ↑ Sobel pp. 84–85
  149. ↑ أ ب "William Kavanaugh Oldham". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  150. ↑ "Gov. Robinson's Busy Day". Baltimore Sun. March 10, 1913. Retrieved February 4, 2023 – via Newspapers.com. March 8: Gov. Joe T. Robinson today ... signed his own commission as United States Senator and completed the day's activity by sending his resignation as Governor...
  151. ↑ أ ب ت "Junius Marion Futrell". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  152. ↑ أ ب "George Washington Hays". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  153. ↑ Futrell v. Oldham, 107 Ark. 386 (Arkansas Supreme Court 1913).
  154. ↑ أ ب Sobel p. 85
  155. ↑ أ ب Dougan, Michael B. (January 19, 2023). "Junius Marion Futrell (1870–1955)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  156. ↑ Sobel p. 86
  157. ↑ Niswonger, Richard L. (March 4, 2022). "George Washington Hays (1863–1927)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  158. ↑ "Geo. W. Hays Now Governor". Newport Daily Independent. 1913-08-06. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-02-05.
  159. ↑ Sobel pp. 86–87
  160. ↑ "Charles Hillman Brough". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  161. ↑ Dougan, Michael B. (December 5, 2022). "Charles Hillman Brough (1876–1935)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  162. ↑ "Brough Inaugurated Governor of State". The Newark Journal. 1917-01-11. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-02-05.
  163. ↑ Sobel pp. 87–88
  164. ↑ "Thomas Chapman McRae". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  165. ↑ Clements, Derek Allen (October 25, 2022). "Thomas Chipman McRae (1851–1929)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  166. ↑ "Inauguration of Gov. Thomas C. M'Rae Held This Afternoon". Little Rock Daily News. 1921-01-12. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-02-05.
  167. ↑ أ ب Sobel p. 88
  168. ↑ "Thomas Jefferson Terral". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  169. ↑ Clements, Derek Allen (October 13, 2022). "Thomas Jefferson Terral (1882–1946)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  170. ↑ "Terral Takes Oath As Arkansas Chief". The Atlanta Constitution. 1925-01-15. p. 18. Retrieved 2023-02-05.
  171. ↑ Sobel p. 89
  172. ↑ أ ب "John Ellis Martineau". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  173. ↑ Miller, Leon C.; Moneyhon, Carl H. (October 13, 2022). "John Ellis Martineau (1873–1937)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  174. ↑ Sobel pp. 89–90
  175. ↑ "Harvey Parnell". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  176. ↑ Salamo, Pamela (October 13, 2022). "Harvey Parnell (1880–1936)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  177. ↑ "Martineau In As Judge". The Kansas City Times. 1928-03-15. p. 5. Retrieved 2023-02-05.
  178. ↑ Sobel pp. 90–91
  179. ↑ "Carl Edward Bailey". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  180. ↑ أ ب Holley, Donald (October 13, 2022). "Carl Edward Bailey (1894–1948)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  181. ↑ Sobel p. 91
  182. ↑ "Homer Martin Adkins". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  183. ↑ Williams, Patrick G. (January 18, 2023). "Homer Martin Adkins (1890–1964)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  184. ↑ Barnes, Bart (February 10, 1995). "J.W. Fulbright, Outspoken Senator-Scholar, Dies". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
  185. ↑ Sobel p. 92
  186. ↑ "Benjamin Travis Laney". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  187. ↑ Forgey, Tom (May 21, 2019). "Benjamin Travis Laney Jr. (1896–1977)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  188. ↑ أ ب Sobel pp. 92–93
  189. ↑ "Sidney Sanders McMath". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  190. ↑ Williams, C. Fred (January 3, 2023). "Sid McMath (1912–2003)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  191. ↑ أ ب Sobel pp. 93–94
  192. ↑ "Francis Adams Cherry". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  193. ↑ Dougan, Michael B. (October 24, 2022). "Francis Adams Cherry (1908–1965)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  194. ↑ Sobel pp. 94–95
  195. ↑ "Orval Eugene Faubus". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  196. ↑ Reed, Roy (January 12, 2023). "Orval Eugene Faubus (1910–1994)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  197. ↑ Sobel pp. 95–96
  198. ↑ "Winthrop Rockefeller". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  199. ↑ Dillard, Tom W. (January 2, 2023). "Winthrop Rockefeller (1912–1973)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  200. ↑ أ ب Sobel p. 96
  201. ↑ "Dale Bumpers". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  202. ↑ Durning, Dan (July 6, 2022). "Dale Leon Bumpers (1925–2016)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  203. ↑ Sobel pp. 96–97
  204. ↑ Bass, Harold F. (December 21, 2022). "Bob Cowley Riley (1924–1994)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  205. ↑ Sobel pp. 97–98
  206. ↑ "David Hampton Pryor". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  207. ↑ Barth, Jay (November 9, 2022). "David Hampton Pryor (1934–)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  208. ↑ "Pryor Leaves Office to Take Senate Post". The Memphis Press-Scimitar. 1979-01-03. p. 25. Retrieved 2023-02-05.
  209. ↑ Dumas, Ernest (October 6, 2022). "Joe Edward Purcell (1923–1987)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  210. ↑ أ ب "William Jefferson Clinton". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  211. ↑ أ ب ت Dumas, Ernest (January 19, 2023). "Bill Clinton". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  212. ↑ "Frank D. White". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  213. ↑ Dillard, Tom W. (July 1, 2022). "Frank Durward White (1933–2003)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  214. ↑ "Jim Guy Tucker". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  215. ↑ Whayne, Jeannie M. (February 24, 2021). "Jim Guy Tucker Jr. (1943–)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  216. ↑ Melton, R.H.; Haddigan, Michael (May 29, 1996). "Three Guilty in Arkansas Fraud Trial". The Washington Post. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  217. ↑ "Mike Huckabee". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  218. ↑ Berry, Trey (December 15, 2022). "Mike Huckabee (1955–)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  219. ↑ "Mike Beebe". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  220. ↑ Barth, Jay (January 14, 2022). "Mickey Dale (Mike) Beebe (1946–)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  221. ↑ "Asa Hutchinson". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  222. ↑ Thomas, Felicia; Barth, Jay; Johnson, Ben F. III (December 12, 2022). "Asa Hutchinson (1950–)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  223. ↑ "Sarah Huckabee Sanders". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  224. ↑ Pruden, William H. III (January 30, 2023). "Sarah Huckabee Sanders (1982–)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
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