Zorsines

Zorsines
Leader of the Siraces
Reignfl. 41-49

Zorsines was a 1st-century King (rex Siracorum) of the Siraces mentioned in Tacitus' Annals of the Roman Empire (XII.15-19) around 50 AD, a people he reports as residing somewhere between the Caucasus Mountains and the Don river.[1]

He had a fortification at Uspe.[2][3]

He fought in the Bosporus under Mithridates III, the former king of the Bosporan Kingdom, against the Dandaridae. His ally Mithridates later turned against and fought the Romans in 47 / 48 AD[4] who had put him on the throne earlier in 41. Mithridates eluded the Romans and managed to recover his kingdom. The Aorsi under Prince Eunones, sent by Gaius Julius Aquila and Cotys was sent after Mithridates and his lands, later clashed with Zorsines, besieging Uspe[5] in 49 AD[6] (The town offered 10,000 slaves for their capitulation but the assault continued as the Romans declined). Zorsines finally decided to leave Mithridates to rule his paternal lands, after giving hostages to the Romans and thus making peace. He acknowledged Roman superiority before the image of Emperor Claudius.[1]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Tacitus, Cornelius (1860). The Works of Tacitus: The Oxford Translation, Revised with Notes. Vol. I: The Annals, Book XII. New York: Harper & Brothers. pp. 280–283.
  2. ^ Rostovtzeff, Michael Ivanovitch (1969). Iranians & Greeks in South Russia. New York: Russell and Russell. p. 164.
  3. ^ Brzezinski, Richard; Mielczarek, Mariusz; Embleton, Gerry (2002). The Sarmatians, 600 BC-AD 450. United Kingdom: Osprey Publishing. p. 8. ISBN 1-84176-485-X.
  4. ^ Teggart, Frederick J. (1939). Rome and China: A Study of Correlations in Historical Events. University of California Press. p. 177.
  5. ^ Ross, John Wilson (2008). Tacitus and Bracciolini. BiblioBazaar. p. 259.
  6. ^ Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. Vol. 35. 1986. p. 218.
Regnal titles
Preceded by
last known
Abeacus
63-47 BC
Leader of the Siraces
fl. 41-49
Succeeded by