Zooamata

Zooamata
Temporal range: early Paleocene to present
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Clade: Scrotifera
Clade: Pegasoferae
Clade: Zooamata
Waddell, 1999[1]
Subgroups

Zooamata ("animal friends") is a proposal for a clade of mammals uniting the Ferae (carnivores and pangolins) with the Perissodactyla (odd-toed ungulates).

Zoomata was proposed as one of the competing arrangements for the interordinal relationships of placental mammals within Laurasiatheria.[1] It received support in a phylogenetic study using retroposon insertion analysis, where it was found to be the sister taxon to Chiroptera within a novel clade named Pegasoferae.[2] The Zooamata and Cetartiodactyla (even-toed ungulates and whales) together form Scrotifera.

The name of this clade is constructed from Greek and Latin to mean "animal friends", a reference to the inclusion of cats, dogs, and horses, all of which have been domesticated by humans.

Subsequent molecular studies have generally failed to support the proposal.[3][4][5] In particular, two recent phylogenomic studies analysing alternative theories for mammalian interordinal relationships concluded that Zooamata and Pegasoferae are not natural groupings.[6][7] The competing proposal linking the Perissodactyla and Cetartiodactyla in a clade named Euungulata, as a sister to the Ferae, in Scrotifera received stronger support.

Phylogeny

The following cladogram shows the phylogenetic relationships of laurasiatherian mammals following Nishihara et al. (2006).[2]

 Laurasiatheria 

References

  1. ^ a b Waddell, Peter J.; Okada, Norihiro; Hasegawa, Masami (1999). "Towards Resolving the Interordinal Relationships of Placental Mammals". Systematic Biology. 48 (1): 1–5. doi:10.1093/sysbio/48.1.1. PMID 12078634.
  2. ^ a b Nishihara, H.; Hasegawa, M.; Okada, N. (2006). "Pegasoferae, an unexpected mammalian clade revealed by tracking ancient retroposon insertions". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 103 (26): 9929–9934. doi:10.1073/pnas.0603797103. PMC 1479866. PMID 16785431.
  3. ^ Matthee, Conrad A.; Eick, Geeta; Willows-Munro, Sandi; Montgelard, Claudine; Pardini, Amanda T.; Robinson, Terence J. (2007). "Indel evolution of mammalian introns and the utility of non-coding nuclear markers in eutherian phylogenetics". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 42 (3): 827–837. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.10.002. PMID 17101283.
  4. ^ Springer, M. S.; Burk-Herrick, A.; Meredith, R.; Eizirik, E.; Teeling, E.; O'Brien, S. J.; Murphy, W. J. (2007). "The adequacy of morphology for reconstructing the early history of placental mammals". Systematic Biology. 56 (4): 673–684. doi:10.1080/10635150701491149. PMID 17661234.
  5. ^ Kitazoe, Yasuhiro; Kishino, Hirohisa; Waddell, Peter J.; Nakajima, Noriaki; Okabayashi, Takahisa; Watabe, Teruaki; Okuhara, Yoshiyasu (2007). Hahn, Matthew (ed.). "Robust Time Estimation Reconciles Views of the Antiquity of Placental Mammals". PLoS ONE. 2 (4): e384. Bibcode:2007PLoSO...2..384K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0000384. PMC 1849890. PMID 17440620.
  6. ^ Zhou, Xuming; Xu, Shixia; Xu, Junxiao; Chen, Bingyao; Zhou, Kaiya; Yang, Guang (2011). "Phylogenomic Analysis Resolves the Interordinal Relationships and Rapid Diversification of the Laurasiatherian Mammals". Systematic Biology. 61 (1): 150–164. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syr089. PMC 3243735. PMID 21900649.
  7. ^ Tsagkogeorga, G; Parker, J; Stupka, E; Cotton, J. A.; Rossiter, S. J. (2013). "Phylogenomic analyses elucidate the evolutionary relationships of bats (Chiroptera)". Current Biology. 23 (22): 2262–2267. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2013.09.014. PMID 24184098.
Stub icon

This article about a mammal is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Read other articles:

List of dams and reservoirs in New Jersey

Following is a list of dams and reservoirs in New Jersey. All major dams are linked below. The National Inventory of Dams defines any major dam as being 50 feet (15 m) tall with a storage capacity of at least 5,000 acre-feet (6,200,000 m3), or of any height with a storage capacity of 25,000 acre-feet (31,000,000 m3).[1] Dams and reservoirs in New Jersey Lake Carnegie, Princeton University Merrill Creek Reservoir This list is incomplete. You can help Wikipedia by expand...

 

 

Sair Tjerita Siti Akbari

Sair Tjerita Siti Akbari Cetakan ketiga, 1922PengarangLie Kim HokNegaraHindia BelandaBahasaMelayu RendahGenreSyairPenerbitW. Bruining & Co.Tanggal terbit1884Halaman200OCLC318099218 Sair Tjerita Siti Akbari (EYD: Syair Cerita Siti Akbari; juga dikenal hanya sebagai Siti Akbari) adalah syair berbahasa Melayu karangan Lie Kim Hok yang diterbitkan pada tahun 1884. Diadaptasi dari Sjair Abdoel Moeloek, syair ini bercerita tentang seorang wanita yang menyamar sebagai lelaki untuk membebas...

 

 

Chipka (ville)

Cet article est une ébauche concernant une localité bulgare. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Pour les articles homonymes, voir Chipka. Chipka Шипка Administration Pays Bulgarie Obchtina Kazanlak Maire Mandat Stoyan Ivanov (GERB), maire délégué 2011 - Code postal 6150 Démographie Population 1 418 hab. (2010) Densité 37 hab./km2 Géographie Coordonnées 42° 42′...

Carl G. Washburne Memorial State Park

State park in Oregon, United States Carl G. Washburne Memorial State ParkHeceta Head as seen from the park beachShow map of OregonShow map of the United StatesTypePublic, stateLocationLane County, OregonNearest cityWaldportCoordinates44°09′29″N 124°06′59″W / 44.1581765°N 124.1165087°W / 44.1581765; -124.1165087[1]Operated byOregon Parks and Recreation Department Carl G. Washburne Memorial State Park is a state park in the U.S. state of Ore...

 

 

My Last Breath

Song by James Newman This article is about the song by James Newman. For other songs of the same name, see My Last Breath (disambiguation). My Last BreathSingle by James Newmanfrom the EP The Things We Do Released27 February 2020RecordedJanuary 2020Length2:35LabelBMGSongwriter(s)James NewmanEd DrewettAdam ArgyleIain JamesProducer(s)Adam ArgyleJames Newman singles chronology High On Your Love (2019) My Last Breath (2020) Enough (2020) Music videoMy Last Breath on YouTubeEurovision Song Contest...

 

 

Pencirian nanopartikel

Nanopartikel memiliki sifat beragam tergantung ukuran, bentuk dan dispersinya, sehingga sifat-sifat tersebut harus diukur untuk menghasilkan deksripsi secara penuh Pencirian nanopartikel (bahasa Inggris: characterization of nanoparticles, karakterisasi nanopartikel) adalah cabang nanometrologi yang membahas pencirian (penyelidikan dan pengukuran) sifat-sifat fisika dan kimia dari nanopartikel. Nanopartikel memiliki ukuran di bawah 100 nanometer (nm) dalam paling tidak salah satu dimensi l...

BMW X3

BMW X3BMW X3InformasiProdusenMagna SteyrKesamaanLand Rover FreelanderAcura RDXMercedes-Benz Kelas MLexus RLNissan MuranoBodi & rangkaKelasCompact luxury Crossover SUVBentuk kerangkaSUV 4-pintuPlatformFR E83Mobil terkaitBMW Seri 3 BMW X3 merupakan mobil SUV medium mewah yang diproduksi oleh perusahaan Jerman, BMW sejak 2003.SUV ini berbasis dari platform BMW Seri 3, dan sekarang di generasi ketiga, BMW menyebut crossover ini sebagai Sport Activity Vehicle (SAV), deskriptor perusahaan ...

 

 

Rural Municipality of Francis No. 127

Rural municipality in Saskatchewan, Canada Rural municipality in Saskatchewan, CanadaFrancis No. 127Rural municipalityRural Municipality of Francis No. 127Location of the RM of Francis No. 127 in SaskatchewanCoordinates: 50°13′26″N 103°52′30″W / 50.224°N 103.875°W / 50.224; -103.875[1]CountryCanadaProvinceSaskatchewanCensus division6SARM division1Federal ridingSouris—Moose MountainProvincial ridingIndian Head-MilestoneMoosominFormed[2]Dece...

 

 

Besozzo

Cet article est une ébauche concernant une localité italienne et la Lombardie. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Consultez la liste des tâches à accomplir en page de discussion. Besozzo Armoiries Drapeau Administration Pays Italie Région Lombardie  Province Varèse  Code postal 21023 Code ISTAT 012013 Code cadastral A826 Préfixe tel. 0332 Démographie Gentilé besozzesi Population 9...

Narayanpur district

District of Chhattisgarh in IndiaNarayanpur districtDistrict of ChhattisgarhLocation in ChhattisgarhCountry IndiaStateChhattisgarhDivisionBastarHeadquartersNarayanpur, ChhattisgarhGovernment • District CollectorMr. Dharmesh Sahu (I.A.S.),Area • Total4,653 km2 (1,797 sq mi)Population (2011) • Total139,820 • Density30/km2 (78/sq mi)Demographics • Literacy49.59Time zoneUTC+05:30 (IST)PIN494xxx (Narayanpur)&...

 

 

2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会马来西亚代表团

2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会马来西亚代表團马来西亚国旗IOC編碼MASNOC马来西亚奥林匹克理事会網站olympic.org.my（英文）2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会（東京）2021年7月23日至8月8日（受2019冠状病毒病疫情影响推迟，但仍保留原定名称）運動員30參賽項目10个大项旗手开幕式：李梓嘉和吳柳螢（羽毛球）[1][2]閉幕式：潘德莉拉（跳水）[3]獎牌榜排名第74 金牌 銀牌 銅�...

 

 

Britain's Next Top Model

British reality television series This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Britain's Next Top Model – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Britain's Next Top ModelAlso known asBritain & Ireland's Next Top Model(2011–13)GenreReality te...

Dubai bid for the 2016 Summer Olympics

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Dubai bid for the 2016 Summer Olympics – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Bids for the 2016 (2016) Summer Olympics OverviewGames of the XXXI OlympiadDetailsCityDubai, United Arab EmiratesN...

 

 

Drama

Sastra Sastra lisan Folklor Dongeng Lagu Legenda Mitos Peribahasa Wiracarita Penampilan Buku audio Permainan panggung Pidato Genre tertulis utama Drama Pementasan Komedi Tragedi Tragikomedi Puisi Epik Lirik Prosa Cerita pendek Novel/Roman Novela Fiksi Bacaan anak Cinta Kejahatan Sejarah Spekulatif Fantasi Ilmiah Satir Nonfiksi Akademik Filsafat Sejarah Epistola Kehidupan Autobiografi Biografi Buku harian Memoar Kewartawanan Perjalanan Surat Sejarah dan daftar Sejarah Kontemporer Garis besar G...

 

 

Art Hindle

Canadian actor and director This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: Art Hindle – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2008) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Art ...

Chirurgia

Le informazioni riportate non sono consigli medici e potrebbero non essere accurate. I contenuti hanno solo fine illustrativo e non sostituiscono il parere medico: leggi le avvertenze. Operazione chirurgica in laparoscopia (colecistectomia) La chirurgia (da χείρ, mano e ἔργον, opera) è una branca della medicina che utilizza tecniche manuali e strumentali per il trattamento di condizioni patologiche. Nel corso dell'ultimo secolo, lo sviluppo delle conoscenze, la specificità di app...

 

 

George Arliss

English actor, author and playwright (1868–1946) George ArlissArliss in 1919BornAugustus George Andrews(1868-04-10)10 April 1868London, EnglandDied5 February 1946(1946-02-05) (aged 77)London, EnglandOccupations Actor author playwright filmmaker Years active1887–1943Spouse Florence Montgomery ​(m. 1899)​ George Arliss (born Augustus George Andrews; 10 April 1868 – 5 February 1946) was an English actor, author, playwright, and filmmaker who found suc...

 

 

Río Negro (Asturias)

Río Negro Negru El río Negro a su paso por LuarcaUbicación geográficaCuenca Río NegroNacimiento El SellónDesembocadura Mar CantábricoCoordenadas 43°32′39″N 6°32′09″O / 43.5442993, -6.5358463Ubicación administrativaPaís España EspañaComunidad autónoma Asturias AsturiasCuerpo de aguaLongitud 11,7 km[1]​Superficie de cuenca 110 km²Altitud Nacimiento: 700 mDesembocadura: 0 m[editar datos en Wikidata] El río Negro es un río costero...

العلاقات اليمنية الدومينيكانية

العلاقات اليمنية الدومينيكانية اليمن جمهورية الدومينيكان   اليمن   جمهورية الدومينيكان تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات اليمنية الدومينيكانية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين اليمن وجمهورية الدومينيكان.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه �...

 

 

الدوري المولدوفي الوطني 2013–14

الدوري المولدوفي الوطني 2013–14 تفاصيل الموسم الدوري المولدوفي الوطني  النسخة 23  البلد مولدوفا  التاريخ بداية:27 يوليو 2013  نهاية:21 مايو 2014  المنظم الاتحاد المولدوفي لكرة القدم  البطل نادي شريف تيراسبول  مباريات ملعوبة 198   عدد المشاركين 12   الدوري المولد...