Zongolica

Zongolica
Municipality and town
Dawn over Zongolica
Flag
Zongolica Location in Mexico Show map of Veracruz Zongolica Zongolica (Mexico) Show map of Mexico
Coordinates: 18°40′N 97°00′W / 18.667°N 97.000°W / 18.667; -97.000
Country	Mexico
State	Veracruz
Government
• Mayor	Eliseo R. Macuixtle
Area
• Total	347.33 km² (134.10 sq mi)
Population (2020)
• Total	45,028
Time zone	UTC-6 (Central)
Website	zongolica.gob.mx

Zongolica is a city and its surrounding municipality in the Mexican state of Veracruz. It is located in the state's central Mountains region, about 100 km from the state capital at Xalapa. The municipality covers 63.34 km² and, in 2020, reported a population of 45,028.^[1] It is located at 18°40′N 97°00′W / 18.667°N 97.000°W / 18.667; -97.000. The name comes from Nahuatl Tzontli-coliuhqui 'crafty hair'.

Economy

It produces principally maize, orange fruit coffee and mango. The climate is cold-humid, with an average temperature of 17.4 °C, with rains in summer and autumn.

Culture

Every October, a festival is held to celebrate Saint Francis of Assisi, the town's patron, and in December there is a festival in honor of the Virgin of Guadalupe.

Zongolica is home to the Ixcohuapa people, who are known for cooking and consuming larvae of Arsenura armida.

XEZON-AM, an indigenous community radio station that broadcasts in Spanish and Nahuatl, is based in Zongolica.

Geography

The municipality of Zongolica is bordered to the north by Tequila and Omealca, to the east by Tezonapa, to the south by the state of Puebla and to the west by Los Reyes.^[2]

Climate

Climate data for Zongolica
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	20.3 (68.5)	21 (70)	23.6 (74.5)	25.7 (78.3)	26.4 (79.5)	25.8 (78.4)	24.9 (76.8)	25.6 (78.1)	25.1 (77.2)	23.5 (74.3)	22.3 (72.1)	20.6 (69.1)	23.7 (74.7)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	7.9 (46.2)	7.7 (45.9)	9.5 (49.1)	11.5 (52.7)	13.3 (55.9)	14.3 (57.7)	13.1 (55.6)	13.5 (56.3)	14.0 (57.2)	12.7 (54.9)	10.2 (50.4)	8.7 (47.7)	11.4 (52.5)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	86 (3.4)	64 (2.5)	61 (2.4)	94 (3.7)	150 (6)	440 (17.2)	530 (20.8)	440 (17.4)	430 (16.8)	250 (9.9)	130 (5.3)	94 (3.7)	2,770 (109.1)
Source: Weatherbase ^[3]

Fauna

Zongolica catfish Rhamdia zongolicensis is named after Zongolica^[4] and only known from a single cave in the Sierra de Zongolica.^[5]

References

^ "Zongolica: Economy, employment, equity, quality of life, education, health and public safety". Data México. Secretaría de Economía. Retrieved 12 December 2024.
^ "Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México: Zongolica" (in Spanish). Gobierno Estatal. Retrieved 2009-06-18.
^ "Weatherbase: Historical Weather for Zongolica, Veracruz". Weatherbase. 2011. Retrieved on November 24, 2011.
^ Romero, Aldemaro; Paulson, Kelly M. (2001). "It's a wonderful hypogean life: a guide to the troglomorphic fishes of the world". Environmental Biology of Fishes. 62 (1–3): 13–41. doi:10.1023/A:1011844404235.
^ Wilkens, Horst (2001). "Convergent adaptations to cave life in the Rhamdia laticauda catfish group (Pimelodidae, Teleostei)". Environmental Biology of Fishes. 62 (1–3): 251–261. doi:10.1023/A:1011897805681.

External links

(in Spanish) Municipal government webpage
(in Spanish) Municipal Official Information

State of Veracruz

Xalapa (capital)

Municipalities of Veracruz
Huasteca Alta Region	Chalma Chiconamel Chinampa de Gorostiza El Higo Naranjos Amatlán Ozuluama de Mascareñas Pánuco Platón Sánchez Pueblo Viejo Tamalín Tamiahua Tampico Alto Tantima Tantoyuca Tempoal de Sánchez
Huasteca Baja Region	Álamo Temapache Benito Juárez Castillo de Teayo Cerro Azul Chicontepec de Tejeda Chontla Citlaltépetl Huayacocotla Ilamatlán Ixcatepec Ixhuatlán de Madero Tancoco Tepetzintla Texcatepec Tlachichilco Tuxpan Zacualpan Zontecomatlán de López y Fuentes
Totonaca Region	Cazones de Herrera Chumatlán Coahuitlán Coatzintla Coxquihui Coyutla Espinal Filomeno Mata Gutiérrez Zamora Mecatlán Papantla Poza Rica Tecolutla Tihuatlán Zozocolco de Hidalgo
Nautla Region	Atzalán Colipa Juchique de Ferrer Martínez de la Torre Misantla Nautla San Rafael Tenochtitlán Tlapacoyan Vega de Alatorre Yecuatla
Capital Region	Acajete Acatlán Actopan Alto Lucero Altotonga Apazapan Ayahualulco Banderilla Chiconquiaco Coacoatzintla Coatepec Cosautlán de Carvajal Emiliano Zapata (Dos Ríos) Ixhuacán Jalacingo Jalcomulco Jilotepec Landero y Coss Las Minas Las Vigas de Ramírez Miahuatlán Naolinco Perote Rafael Lucio Tatatila Teocelo Tepetlán Tlacolulan Tlalnelhuayocan Tonayán Villa Aldama Xalapa Xico
Sotavento Region	Boca del Río Cotaxtla Jamapa La Antigua (José Cardel) Manlio Fabio Altamirano Medellín Paso de Ovejas Puente Nacional Soledad de Doblado Tlalixcoyan Úrsulo Galván Veracruz
Mountains Region	Acultzingo Alpatláhuac Amatlán de los Reyes Aquila Astacinga Atlahuilco Atoyac Atzacan Calcahualco Camarón de Tejeda Camerino Z. Mendoza Carrillo Puerto (Tamarindo) Chocamán Coetzala Comapa Córdoba Coscomatepec Cuichapa Cuitláhuac Fortín de las Flores Huatusco Huiloapan de Cuauhtémoc Ixhuatlán del Café Ixhuatlancillo Ixtaczoquitlán La Perla Los Reyes Magdalena Maltrata Mariano Escobedo Mixtla de Altamirano Naranjal Nogales Omealca Orizaba Paso del Macho Rafael Delgado Río Blanco San Andrés Tenejapan Sochiapa Soledad Atzompa Tehuipango Tenampa Tepatlaxco Tequila Texhuacán Tezonapa Tlacotepec de Mejía Tlaltetela Tlaquilpa Tlilapan Tomatlán Totutla Xoxocotla Yanga Zentla Zongolica
Papaloapan Region	Acula Ángel R. Cabada Alvarado Amatitlán Carlos A. Carrillo Chacaltianguis Cosamaloapan de Carpio Ignacio de la Llave Isla Ixmatlahuacan José Azueta Juan Rodríguez Clara Lerdo de Tejada Otatitlán Playa Vicente Saltabarranca Santiago Sochiapan (Xochiapa) Tierra Blanca Tlacojalpan Tlacotalpan Tres Valles Tuxtilla
Los Tuxtlas Region	Catemaco San Andrés Tuxtla Santiago Tuxtla Hueyapan de Ocampo
Olmeca Region	Acayucan Agua Dulce Chinameca Coatzacoalcos Cosoleacaque Hidalgotitlán Ixhuatlán del Sureste Jáltipan Jesús Carranza Las Choapas Mecayapan Minatitlán Moloacán Nanchital Oluta Oteapan Pajapan San Juan Evangelista Sayula de Alemán Soconusco Soteapan Tatahuicapan Texistepec Uxpanapa Zaragoza

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