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Zhegër

Žegra
Zhegër Žegra
Village
	A mosque in Zhegër
	Zhegër Location in Kosovo
	Coordinates: 42°22′14″N 21°29′6″E / 42.37056°N 21.48500°E
Country	Kosovo
District	Gjilan
Municipality	Gjilan
Population (2011)
• Total	3,327
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)

Zhegër (in Albanian) or Žegra (in Serbian; Жегра) is a village in the Gjilan district of Kosovo. It is located in the Karadak region on the banks of the Žegra river, a right tributary of the Binačka Morava, at the foot of Kušljevica (614 m), on both sides of the road towards Donja Budriga.^[2]

Etymology

Žegra is mentioned for the first time as a place of residence in the charter of King Milutin when it was handed over to the Gračanica Monastery, then in the charter of Empress Milica with her sons, in 1393. The village was a feudal holding of the monastery to whom it paid tributaries.^[3] On the occasion of the appointment of the mezhds of the village of Livoç, in Mikel Lluakri's book in the 15th century, it is mentioned as Segra, while in the 1455 Ottoman register of Vëllk Vilayet, it is mentioned as Zhipa, which according to the settlements for the district, as the researcher Sherafedin Kadriu states, turns out to be Zhegër.^[4]

History

On 13 April 1999, during the Kosovo War, ethnic Albanians from the village were reportedly expelled by Yugoslav forces.^[5] After the end of the war, some 500 ethnic Serbs fled from the village. The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) estimated that prior to the war they constituted 10% of the majority ethnic Albanian village.^[6]

The village was the site of a clash between armed Serbs and members of the U.S. Marines from the Kosovo Force (KFOR) on 23 June 1999, in the aftermath of the war, which resulted in the deaths of three people.^[7]

Geography

The settlement of Zhegër is located near the border of North Macedonia, at the foot of the Karadak Mountains, and is rich in fertile land.^[6] It has an elongated shape (3.7 km), along the Karadak River and lies in the southeastern part of Kosovo, in the triangle between Kosovo, Serbia and Macedonia. The suitable geographical position enables a good access to other centers of Kosovo and the region.

Cadastral areas within the local community in Zhegër are: Demiraj, Haxhaj, Kurexh, Selisht and Terziaj

Economy

As in other parts of Kosovo, Zhegër faces high unemployment. The individual household sector employs a significant number of residents, mainly engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry.

Demographics

The 2011 Kosovo census recorded 3,327 inhabitants, nearly all of whom were ethnic Albanians.^[1]

Notable people

Agim Ramadani, KLA commander
Xherdan Shaqiri (born 1991) a Swiss professional footballer who plays for Major League Soccer club Chicago Fire FC and Switzerland.

References

^ ^a ^b "Ethnic composition of Kosovo". pop-stat.mashke.org.
^ Srboljub Đ Stamenković (2001). Географска енциклопедија насеља Србије: А-Ђ. Универзитет у Београду. Географски факултет. ISBN 978-86-82657-13-2. ЖЕГРА (4.683 ст.), сточарско-ратарско (36,43% аграрног ст.) сеоско насеље збијеног типа, на обалама Жегранске реке, десне притоке Биначке Мораве, у подножју Кушљевице (614 т), с обе стране локалног пута ка Доњој Будриги ...
^ Mihailović, Kosta (2006). Kosovo and Metohija: Past, Present, Future : Papers Presented at the International Scholary Meeting Held at Serbian Academy of Science and Arts, Belgrade, March 16-18, 2006. Serbian Academy of Science and Arts. p. 278. ISBN 9788670254299.
^ This finding of his is reinforced by Jusuf Osmani in his book "Vendbanimet e Kosova - Gjilani, Prishtina, 2004, p. 179. According to dr. Yusuf Osmanit
^ Krieger, Heike (2001). The Kosovo Conflict and International Law: An Analytical Documentation 1974-1999. Cambridge University Press. p. 89. ISBN 9780521800716.
^ ^a ^b Flood, Myrna (8 September 2004). "Cultivating old relationships in a Kosovo village". unhcr.org.
^ Smith, Jeffrey (23 June 1999). "Marines Shoot 3 In Kosovo Firefight". The Washington Post. Retrieved 23 October 2024.