Zeenat Amanullah Khan (born 19 November 1951), known professionally as Zeenat Aman, is an Indian actress and model who mainly works in Hindi films. One of the leading actresses of Indian cinema,[1] she established herself as one of the highest paid actresses of her time and is cited in the media as a sex symbol.[2] She is the recipient of a Filmfare Award from three nominations.
Zeenat Aman was born as Zeenat Amanullah Khan[3] in Bombay on 19 November 1951,[4][5] to a PathanMuslim father, Amanullah Khan, and a MaharashtrianHinduBrahmin mother, Vardhini Scindia Scharwächter.[a][6][7][8][9] Aman is the cousin of actor Raza Murad and the niece of actor Murad. Amanullah Khan[4][6] was a screenwriter for movies such as Mughal-e-Azam (1960) and Pakeezah (1972), often writing under the nom de plume "Aman", which she later adopted as her screen name. Zeenat had lost her father at a young age while still in her school years. Amanullah's mother Akhtar Jahan Begum was a first cousin to Hamidullah Khan, the last Nawab of Bhopal.[10]
In the 1970s, Cine Blitz magazine was launched, with Aman on the cover of its first issue.[22] In 1973, she starred in Heera Panna, yet again appearing alongside Anand, and in Nasir Hussain's Yaadon Ki Baaraat as Sunita, the love interest of Vijay Arora. The latter film was described by film scholar Kaushik Baumik as "the first quintessential Bollywood film", proved to be a major commercial success at the box office.[23] Aman's performance in the song "Chura Liya Hai Tumne Jo Dil Ko" garnered considerable attention, after which she became known as the "girl in white carrying a guitar".[24] She also starred in Dhund (1973) alongside Sanjay Khan and Danny Denzongpa; its plot was inspired by the Agatha Christie novel The Unexpected Guest.[25][26] The cast's performance was praised,[citation needed] and the film was a moderate commercial success.[27]
In 1974, Aman starred in Manoj Kumar's action drama Roti Kapda Aur Makaan, where she portrayed Sheetal, an opportunist who deserts her jobless lover for a millionaire.[28] Aman had continued to star alongside Dev Anand throughout the year, appearing together in Prem Shastra and Ishq Ishq Ishq. She played Nisha, a recovering prostitute, in the Shammi Kapoor-directed film Manoranjan, and starred in Ajanabee as Rashmi, an ambitious girl who runs away to marry her lover but then faces a difficult choice; the latter film had an average box office performance.[29] In 1975, Aman appeared in two films: she portrayed an assassin Warrant, and played 'Sharmeeli' in Chori Mera Kaam; both films were successful.[30]
Aman next starred in Raj Kapoor's romantic drama Satyam Shivam Sundaram (1978), which she influenced Kapoor to let her audition for, as she described to Cinestaan: "When I knocked on the door and he [Kapoor] asked who it was, I replied, 'Your future heroine'. I think he was touched by my dedication and determination to act in his film".[36] The film was a box office success,[37] but it initially drew criticism from critics, with many describing the plot as counter-intuitive; the subject dealt with the "soul being more attractive than the body" despite Kapoor's showcase of Aman's sex appeal.[38][39] Aman's performance in the film garnered high praise and she received her first nomination for the Filmfare Award for Best Actress.[24] Also in 1978, Aman originated the role of Roma in the film Don.[40] The producer of the film, Nariman Irani, had been losing money at the time, which led the actress to take the role to help him and refusing payment for her work.[41][42][43] Irani died midway through filming.[44] The film released to significant commercial success, while garnering positive reviews for Aman's performance.[45] It inspired the Don franchise,[46] where Aman's character has been portrayed by Priyanka Chopra.[47][48]
In 1979, Aman starred as Shabnam in The Great Gambler. She described her experience working on the film as one of her favourites, particularly when they filmed in Italy.[49] When released, it became a sleeper hit.[50] Her final role that year was a guest appearance in the film Gol Maal.
1980s
In 1980, Aman first had roles in the films Takkar as Sapna, and in Ram Balram as Madhu. She also starred as Radha alongside Vinod Khanna in Bombay 405 Miles. Aman next starred as Zainab in the Sanjay Khan directed film Abdullah, starring alongside Raj Kapoor, Danny Denzongpa and Khan himself. The film had one of the highest budgets spent on any film at the time.[51] Despite underperforming in India,[52] the film achieved success in the Soviet Union.[53] Aman next starred as Fatima in the Indian-Soviet produced film Adventures of Ali-Baba and the Forty Thieves, better known as Alibaba Aur 40 Chor, which is one of three film adaptations of the original folk tale, and was also noted for being one of the first movies to cast actors of other nationalities. It was a moderate success,[54] and was one of the more successful Indian-Soviet co-productions.[55]
Aman next starred in the Feroz Khan-directed film Qurbani alongside Khan and Vinod Khanna; she was cast as Sheela, a singer and dancer. The film was a major success at the box-office,[52] and the soundtrack received particular praise.[56][57] The song "Aap Jaisa Koi", which had been sung by Nazia Hassan and picturised on Aman, received high praise.[58] Aman also starred as Sheetal in the film Dostana alongside Amitabh Bachchan. She was next cast as a rape victim seeking justice in B. R. Chopra's Insaf Ka Tarazu, which was one of few films at the time to focus on its storyline rather than its soundtrack. The film earned Aman critical acclaim and her second nomination for the Filmfare Award for Best Actress.[57] In 1981, Aman appeared in four films: first starrimg as Sonia, the love interest to Dharmendra, in Professor Pyarelal, followed by starring as Jamila Katilon Ke Kaatil, then appeared as Neera in Krodhi and a leading role alongside Amitabh Bachchan in Laawaris.[24]
In 1982, Aman starred in the crime film Ashanti. In 1983, she starred in Mahaan as Rita, which was the first film to feature a triple-role character. The film turned to be an above-average grosser.[59] In the same year, she starred as Julie in Pukar, which had an average performance at the box office.[59] Her final role of that year was as Nisha Thakur in Hum Se Hai Zamana. In 1984, she starred in Jagir as the main heroine Sima, alongside Dharmendra, Mithun Chakraborty and Pran.
From 1985 to 1989, she appeared less frequently in films to focus more on her marriage with Mazhar Khan; her films in this period were critically and financially unsuccessful. She starred in the film Gawahi, a courtroom drama,[60] which would be her last film role before temporarily retiring from the film industry.
2000s
After ten years of inactivity, Aman appeared in a cameo role in Bhopal Express. She didn't appear in another film until 2003, when she played Alice in Boom. The film drastically underperformed at the box office,[61] creating financial problems for the film's crew, including the producer Ayesha Shroff.[62]
In 2004, she appeared as Mrs. Robinson in the play The Graduate staged at St Andrew's Auditorium in Mumbai. She also made an appearance, along with actress Hema Malini, in the talk show Koffee with Karan hosted by Karan Johar.[63] Aman then had roles in the films Maksham (2005), Jaana... Let's Fall in Love (2006) as Raju's mother, and in Chaurahen which was released in 2012, but had originally been filmed and shelved in 2007.[64] In 2008, Aman guest starred in the romantic comedy Ugly Aur Pagli. The following year, she starred in the film Geeta in Paradise. In 2008, Aman received a Lifetime Achievement Award during the Zee Cine Awards, as a recognition of her contribution to Hindi Cinema. She also received an "Outstanding Contribution to Indian Cinema" award at the 2010 IIFA Awards held at Colombo, Sri Lanka.
In 2017, Aman was cast in the short-lived web series Love Life & Screw Ups, in which she played the main role of Joanna, a spinster with a drastic love life and personal problems, who frequently mingles with younger people.[69] The show was featured in international film festivals, including a film festival in Poland, being the first Indian web series to be shown at a festival there.[70] While the series received generally mixed reviews,[69] Aman's performance was praised by critics.[70]
In June 2019, Aman joined the cast of the film Panipat,[71][72][73] where she portrayed the minor role of Sakina Begum, a character described by director Ashutosh Gowariker as "a feisty character leading her province of Hoshiyarganj."[72] It was released theatrically in December 2019, emerging as a box-office failure.[74][75][76] In a September 2019 interview with Eastern Eye, Aman discussed her current activity in the film industry, saying that "There are no great age appropriate roles for ladies my age. They are very few and far between in Hindi cinema, so that's it, but I wouldn't say no if a really great role came along."[49]
2020s
In February 2020, it was announced that Aman was staging a comeback in theatre, appearing in a play on Kasturba Gandhi.[77] In January 2021, it was announced that she would star in the upcoming murder-mystery film Margaon: The Closed File, her first leading role since the 1980s.[78] In the film, which is a tribute to Agatha Christie, Aman portrayed the "head of an Anglo Indian family who is an independent woman, a mother as well as an entrepreneur."[79]
Legacy
Aman in 2012
Aman is regarded as one of the greatest actresses of Indian cinema.[1] One of the highest paid actress of the 1970s and early 1980s, Aman appeared in Box Office India's "Top Actresses" list eight times (from 1974 to 1981).[80] In 2022, she was placed in Outlook India's "75 Best Bollywood Actresses" list.[2]
Aman initially met with controversy in her acting career for her sexualisation in a number of films, which some critics and fans believed overshadowed her performances. Commenting on this, she told Hindustan Times: "I don't regret or feel bad about anything that happened or may not have happened. If I lost something, I gained something more. The fact that I can look back at my career with so much pride and happiness means I have had a good run without any complaints."[81] She has frequently been cited as the original sex symbol of Bollywood, and is notorious for her figure and looks.[82] However, Aman has stated that she does not take the label seriously,[83] and rather felt restricted by it.[84]
In March 2016, an exhibition created by artist Mina Siddique was launched in Dubai which featured various works and arts dedicated to Aman. It was titled as Zeenat Aman, with the tagline "Redefining Beauty".[85][86] The event was attended by Aman herself, as well as members from various countries, including UAE and Pakistan.[87] In April 2019, Bollywood Hungama listed Aman as one of the "10 Hottest Bollywood Actresses Of All Time".[88]
In 2019 Aman commented on dealing with media exposure, saying that "...I haven't got used to it and feel very blessed. Like I said to you, it is only now I have realised how blessed I am. I see people watching my films and songs as a blessing. There is a wonderful feeling of nostalgia when they see my films and songs. Whenever I am in their city, they reach out to me with that love and I feel very blessed and grateful for the same."[49]
Personal life
In 1978, Aman married actor Sanjay Khan, who was already married and father of four children; this marriage was annulled in 1979, after Sanjay Khan beat her and physically assaulted her.[89] What happened was that after finishing the shooting of Abdullah and while she was shooting for B R Chopra's Insaf Ka Tarazu, she received a phone call from Khan asking to discuss reshooting specific scenes for the film Abdullah to which she informed him that she is already committed to "Insaf Ka Tarazu" shooting but hearing that he became angry and accused her of infidelity. Hearing those accusations, she took leave from B R Chopra and came to meet with him at a hotel where he was partying in one of the suites. Upon seeing her, he became furious and took to a room in the suite, where he beat her severely, resulting in many injuries, particularly to her right eye.[90] This was witnessed by his wife, who allegedly joined him and cheered him on to keep beating Aman.[90] The incident left Aman with a lazy eye, and she later stated that she pretends it never happened.[91]
Aman then married actor Mazhar Khan in 1985, and remained married until his death in 1998. With Mazhar, she has two sons: Azaan Khan,[92] a film director who directed the heist film Bankster,[92] and composer Zahaan Khan.[93] The family lives in Mumbai.[94] Of her marriage to Mazhar, Aman stated she was unhappy,[95] revealing in 1999, on the show Rendezvous with Simi Garewal:[96]
Mazhar never wanted me to grow as an individual or as an artist. He always wanted me to be with the kids and be at home. During the very first year of marriage I realised I had made a huge mistake, but I decided to live by it and make it work. I tried to make it work for another 12 years. There was no light at the end of the tunnel for me. There was not a single moment of happiness or joy during those 12 years. But I still tried making it work.
In February 2018, Aman filed a rape case against businessman Aman Khanna, better known as Sarfaraz.[97] After stalking, harassing, and robbing Aman, as well as allegedly raping Aman various times, charges were pressed against Khanna which led to his incarceration.[98] The incidents described were said to have taken place between 2011 and 2016.[97][98]
^"Veteran actress Zeenat Aman reveals how she got her surname". Tribune India. IANS. 19 June 2023. Retrieved 16 May 2024. My father Amanullah Khan came from royal stock. His mother Akhtar Jahan Begum was first cousins with the last ruler of the state of Bhopal, his highness Nawab Hamidullah Khan. Aman sahab, as he was known, was one of eight siblings, and they led a leisurely life in Bhopal.
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