Zbigniew Rau (Polish pronunciation: ['zbiɡɲɛf ˈrau]; born 3 February 1955) is a Polish politician and lawyer who served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Poland between 2020 and 2023. He previously served as the voivode and governor of Łódź Voivodeship from 2015 to 2019.
Rau was born on 3 February 1955 in Łódź (English: Lodz), in central Poland. In 1977, he graduated from law at the University of Łódź and then briefly worked as a librarian. In 1980, he joined the free trade union "Solidarity".[1]
Rau attained the Doctor of Juridical Science degree from Łódź University. He has occasionally taught at institutions of higher learning in Germany, Britain, Australia and the United States since 1982.[2][3] Most notably, Rau was employed and worked at the Max Planck Society in Göttingen, Trinity College in Cambridge and at the University of Texas in Austin.[3] In 1995, he became an academic at his native Łódź University. In 1998, Rau was hired as the spokesman and assistant to the rector at the university's faculty in Tomaszów Mazowiecki. In 2007, he was nominated as the first director of the Alexis de Tocqueville Center for Political and Legal Thought.
Rau supported the candidacy of Lech Kaczyński from the Law and Justice party in the 2005 Polish presidential elections.[4] In the same year, he assumed the role of senator at the Polish Senate, the upper house of the bicameral parliament in Poland. Rau also represents Poland at the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe,[5] and is a member of the European Conservatives Group and Democratic Alliance since March 2020.[5]
On 8 December 2015, he was nominated as the voivode and governor of Łódź Voivodeship, one of Poland's sixteen administrative provinces. Upon being nominated a member of parliament (Sejm), his term as voivode concluded in November 2019. Simultaneously, he became the lead delegate and head of the Polish Committee on Foreign Affairs.[6] In August 2020, he replaced Jacek Czaputowicz as the Minister of Foreign Affairs.[7][8]
In September 2020, he met with Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud.[9] Rau described Saudi Arabia as Poland's most important partner in the Middle East.[10]
Since January 2022 he has been the Chairman-in-Office of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, as Foreign Ministry of the country holding the Chairmanship.[11]
In September 2023, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs was implicated in a cash-for-visa corruption scandal,[12] with Rau being claimed by opposition members to have given his consent to the scheme.[13] Rau responded that he thought the claims were "vastly exaggerated".[14]
Rau holds conservative views; he is an ardent and outspoken supporter of the Law and Justice party. Whilst voivode, he imposed the policy of complete decommunization in the Łódź Province.[15] He is also critical of the LGBT social movements and left-wing politics.[3]
In 2018, Rau called for the immediate removal of Hanna Zdanowska from her position as city mayor of Łódź. Zdanowska, a member of the opposing Civic Platform party, was accused of corruption, but had overwhelming support from the city's residents and was predicted to win in the upcoming elections. Rau's decision, which was viewed by some as highly controversial and dictatorial, did not come into effect.[16]
1959 Indian filmManaiviye Manithanin ManickamFilm posterDirected byK. VembuScreenplay byMakkalanban (dialogues)Story byKovai RajagopalProduced byK. Madhanagopal NaiduStarringK. BalajiPandari BaiVijayakumariCinematographyRajagopalEdited byP. N. RaoMusic byS. Hanumantha RaoProductioncompanyK.M.D.V.N. PicturesRelease date 31 July 1959 (1959-07-31) CountryIndiaLanguageTamil Manaiviye Manithanin Manickam (transl. Wife is the ruby of a man) is a 1959 Indian Tamil-language drama fi…
Vietnamese government ministry Socialist Republic of VietnamMinistry of Natural Resources and EnvironmentBộ Tài nguyên và Môi trườngMinistry overviewFormed5 October 2002TypeGovernment MinistryJurisdictionGovernment of VietnamHeadquarters10 Ton That Thuyet Street, My Dinh Ward, Nam Tu Liem District, Ha NoiAnnual budget4.187 billions VND (2018)Minister responsibleĐặng Quốc KhánhDeputy Minister responsibleNguyễn Thị Phương Hoa Võ Tuấn Nhân Trần Quý Kiên Lê Công Thành…
Pour les articles homonymes, voir Clapeyron. Émile Clapeyron Émile Clapeyron, lisant.Données clés Nom de naissance Benoît Paul Émile Clapeyron Naissance 26 janvier 1799Ancien 6e arrondissement de Paris Décès 28 janvier 1864 (à 65 ans)9e arrondissement de Paris Nationalité Française Données clés Domaines Génie civil Institutions École nationale des ponts et chaussées Diplôme École polytechnique (promotion 1816)[1]Corps royal des Mines Formation École nationale supéri…
American attorney Jim CarrollDirector of the Office of National Drug Control PolicyIn officeFebruary 9, 2018 – January 20, 2021Acting: February 9, 2018 – January 3, 2019PresidentDonald TrumpPreceded byRich Baum (Acting)Succeeded byRegina LaBelle (Acting)White House Principal Deputy Chief of StaffIn officeDecember 6, 2017 – February 9, 2018PresidentDonald TrumpPreceded byKirstjen NielsenSucceeded byZachary Fuentes Personal detailsPolitical partyRepublicanEducationUniversit…
Будинок спортивного товариства «Сокіл» 48°27′04″ пн. ш. 25°34′16″ сх. д. / 48.45111° пн. ш. 25.57111° сх. д. / 48.45111; 25.57111Координати: 48°27′04″ пн. ш. 25°34′16″ сх. д. / 48.45111° пн. ш. 25.57111° сх. д. / 48.45111; 25.57111Тип пам'ятка архітектури[d&…
كانيسترو شعار الإحداثيات 41°56′30″N 13°24′48″E / 41.941666666667°N 13.413333333333°E / 41.941666666667; 13.413333333333 [1] تقسيم إداري البلد إيطاليا[2] التقسيم الأعلى مقاطعة لَكوِيلة خصائص جغرافية المساحة 15.91 كيلومتر مربع (9 أكتوبر 2011)[3] ارتفاع 554 متر ع
Franz KafkaFoto Franz Kafka pada tahun 1906Lahir3 Juli 1883Praha, Austria-Hungaria (sekarang Republik Ceko)Meninggal3 Juni 1924Wina, AustriaPekerjaanNovelis, cerpenis, pegawai asuransi, manajer pabrik,KebangsaanAshkenazi Yahudi-Bohemia (Austria-Hungaria)Aliran sastraModernisme, eksistensialisme, surealisme, pelopor dasar dari realisme magisKarya terkenalProses, Kastil, MetamorfosisTanda tanganPhilosophy career Dipengaruhi Søren Kierkegaard, Fyodor Dostoevsky, Charles Dickens, Fri…
Piper PA-31 Navajo Tipo Avión utilitario civilFabricante Piper AircraftPrimer vuelo 30 de septiembre de 1964[1]Producción 1967-1984N.º construidos 3942[2]Desarrollado en Piper PA-31T Cheyenne[editar datos en Wikidata] La Piper PA-31 Navajo es una familia de aviones de cabina bimotores, diseñada y construida por Piper Aircraft para el mercado de aviación general, usando la mayoría motores Lycoming. También fue construido bajo licencia en una serie de países latinoa…
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NHL 2003/04 Liga National Hockey League Zeitraum 8. Oktober 2003 bis 7. Juni 2004 Teams 30 Spiele/Team 82 Draft Austragung NHL Entry Draft 2003 Top-Pick Kanada Marc-André Fleury Gewählt von Pittsburgh Penguins Reguläre Saison Presidents’ Trophy Detroit Red Wings MVP Kanada Martin St. Louis (Tampa Bay) Topscorer Kanada Martin St. Louis (Tampa Bay) Playoffs Stanley-Cup-Sieger Tampa Bay Lightning Finalist Calgary Flames Playoff-MVP Kanada Brad Richards (Tampa Bay) NHL-Saisons ◄ vorherige nä…
العلاقات العراقية الهايتية العراق هايتي العراق هايتي تعديل مصدري - تعديل العلاقات العراقية الهايتية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين العراق وهايتي.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين: وجه المقارنة العراق ها…
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French actress (born 1985) Léa SeydouxSeydoux at the 2016 Cannes Film FestivalBornLéa Hélène Seydoux-Fornier de Clausonne[1] (1985-07-01) 1 July 1985 (age 38)Paris, FranceOccupationActressYears active2005–presentPartnerAndré MeyerChildren1RelativesCamille Seydoux (sister) Léa Hélène Seydoux-Fornier de Clausonne (French: [le.a sɛ.du] ⓘ; born 1 July 1985) is a French actor.[2] Known for her roles in both French cinema and in Hollywood she has received…
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NeighborhoodCUF Clifton Heights, University Heights, FairviewNeighborhood FlagCUF is a neighborhood of Cincinnati, OhioPopulation (2020) • Total20,385Time zoneUTC-5 (EST) • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)ZIP codes45219, 45220Area code513 A street map of CUF. CUF is a neighborhood in Cincinnati, Ohio. Its name is derived from the communities of Clifton Heights, University Heights, and Fairview. CUF is bordered by the neighborhoods of Clifton, the University of Cincinnati, Mou…
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No LimitKartu lobiSutradara Frank Tuttle Produser B. P. Schulberg Ditulis oleh Viola Brothers Shore Salisbury Field SkenarioViola Brothers ShoreSalisbury FieldCeritaGeorge Marion Jr.PemeranClara BowNorman FosterStuart ErwinSinematograferVictor MilnerDistributorParamount PicturesTanggal rilis 16 Januari 1931 (1931-01-16) Durasi72 menitNegara Amerika Serikat Bahasa Inggris No Limit adalah sebuah film komedi Amerika Serikat tahun 1931 garapan Frank Tuttle dan menampilkan Clara Bow, Norman Fost…
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Tabletop role-playing game supplement GURPS Atomic HorrorGURPS Atomic Horror coverDesignersPaul Elliott and Chris McCubbinPublishersSteve Jackson GamesPublication1993GenresB-grade science fiction and horrorSystemsGURPS 3rd Edition GURPS Atomic Horror is a supplement for the third edition of the GURPS role-playing game. Atomic Horror is a sourcebook for running GURPS campaigns inspired by B-grade science fiction and horror movies of the 1950s. It also has value to GURPS players and GMs as a sourc…
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