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Zachariah the first electric western
Zachariah the first electric western
	Theatrical release poster
Directed by	George Englund
Written by	Joe Massot; Phil Austin; Peter Bergman; David Ossman; Philip Proctor
Produced by	George Englund; Lawrence Kubik
Starring	John Rubinstein; Patricia Quinn; Don Johnson
Cinematography	Jorge Stahl Jr.
Edited by	Gary Griffin
Music by	Jimmie Haskell
Color process	Metrocolor
Production; company	ABC Pictures
Distributed by	Cinerama Releasing Corporation
Release date	January 24, 1971;
Running time	93 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$1,200,000
Box office	$625,000

Zachariah is a 1971 American acid Western film directed by George Englund and starring John Rubinstein, Patricia Quinn and Don Johnson.^[3]

Plot

After finding a mail-order gun while riding in the desert, Zachariah and his best friend, Matthew the blacksmith, begin to play with it, and eventually decide to leave their small town and seek more colorful adventure as gunfighters. While following a criminal band called "The Crackers" into a saloon, Zachariah and Matthew were called gay by an older looking man, and that’s followed by Zachariah shooting the aggressor dead, demonstrating he has a quick talent for gunplay. He and Matthew strong-arm their way into joining The Crackers, but find they are inept at pulling off successful crimes, and leave them behind.

A taunting fiddler alerts Zachariah to the legendary outlaw Job Cain, and soon he and Matthew seek him out at his home saloon hoping to join with him. Job, whose gun skills are kept sharp through musical drumming, challenges the boys to fire at each other to demonstrate their talent, but Zachariah refuses, sensing that it will lead to an eventual showdown between himself and his friend. He leaves the compound to seek answers elsewhere, but Matthew stays behind to join Cain's organization.

Zachariah meets an Old Man living alone in the desert, who allows him to stay the night provided he leave his gun outside the house. He alludes to the pleasures to be found in a border town called El Camino, and Zachariah rides off for there the next day. El Camino is a virtual sin city, centered around the brothel/spa operated by Belle Starr, who insists she only sleeps with affluent gunslingers. Zachariah manages to charm her into intimacy, but ultimately chooses to leave her, finding that hedonism is not what he has been seeking either. Meanwhile, Matthew has risen into a positions of trust with Job Cain, but plots to ultimately surpass the gunslinger.

Zachariah returns to the Old Man's compound, where he learns about the beauty and stillness of the desert. The Old Man teaches him a mantra, "Hurry up and die," to stress the contrary notion of slowing down and enjoying the circle of change. Zachariah sheds most of his gunfighter attire and becomes more spirit-minded.

Cain announces his plan to take his men and visit El Camino, asking Matthew to watch his saloon. Matthew instead trails him, and stops at the Old Man's compound, where he is reunited with Zachariah, and announces his plan to duel with Cain in El Camino. Zachariah furtively returns to practicing his shooting, anticipating his prophesied showdown with his friend. The Old Man is horrified at the return to violence, and confronts him with his spent bullets and a dead mouse, demonstrating how even when he seems to be shooting at nothing, he is still harming the desert; he tells him he will not speak to him again. The next morning, however, after Zachariah finds an arrowhead in the area where the Old Man had been searching, he breaks his silence to tell him he is ready to die, and expires soon after.

Matthew confronts Cain in El Camino, and shoots him dead. It is hinted he too celebrates with Belle Starr. He returns to the compound, and goads Zachariah into a gunfight with him. Zachariah tries multiple means to stall the duel, but Matthew persists. The two fight hand to hand in the dirt, and Zachariah rides off, wondering aloud how Matthew seems to have learned nothing. Matthew angrily expends all his bullets, yelling threats of death, but then begins to laugh with a sense of clarity, and rides off to reunite with his “friend” in the sunset as he has come to the realisation all he needs is Zachariah not all this nonsense of being a gunfighter

Cast

John Rubinstein as Zachariah
Pat Quinn as Belle Starr (as Pat Quinn)
Don Johnson as Matthew
Country Joe and The Fish as The Crackers
Elvin Jones as Job Cain
Doug Kershaw as The Fiddler
William Challee as Old Man
Robert Ball as Stage Manager
Dick Van Patten as The Dude
James Gang as Job Cain's Band (as The James Gang)
White Lightnin' as Old Man's Band
The New York Rock Ensemble as Belle Starr's Band

Production

The film is loosely based on the works of Hermann Hesse's 1922 novel Siddhartha,^[4] and 1930 novel Narcissus and Goldmund (wherein two young friends take divergent paths in life, to reunite and share similar perspectives); surrealistically adapted as a musical Western. Massot said his inspiration came from when he joined the Beatles in India,^[5] when they were studying Transcendental Meditation under Maharishi Mahesh Yogi in early 1968.^[6] Massot said he arrived to find only George Harrison and John Lennon there, after their bandmates had left the course early, and the two Beatles "locked into some sort of meditation duel ... to see who was the stronger character".^[6]

Massot initially asked Harrison to provide the film's soundtrack, following his work on Wonderwall, which Massot directed.^[7] According to Levon Helm of The Band, Harrison discussed making Zachariah as an Apple Films project starring Bob Dylan and The Band, in late 1968.^[8] The following April, Rolling Stone announced that Cream's drummer Ginger Baker and The Band were to be major players in the film.^[9]

This film was billed as "The first electric Western".^[3] It features appearances and music supplied by rock bands from the 1970s, including the James Gang,^[3] New York Rock & Roll Ensemble, and Country Joe and the Fish as "The Cracker Gang".^[3] Fiddler Doug Kershaw acts and plays "The Ballad of Job Cain"^[3] as does Elvin Jones as a gunslinging drummer named Job Cain.,^[3] Byard Ray and Obray Ramsey appeared as White Lightnin'

Soundtrack

The music and lyrics that appear in the movie soundtrack were written by:

"We're the Crackers" - Joe McDonald
"All I Need" - Joe McDonald
"Poor But Honest Crackers" - Joe McDonald and Barry Melton
"Country Fever" - The James Gang
"Laguna Salada" - Joe Walsh, Jim Fox, and Dale Peters
"Drum Solo" - Elvin Jones
"The Ballad of Job Cain" - Doug Kershaw
"Grave Digger" - Michael Kamen and Martin Fulterman
"Down in the Willow Garden" - traditional
"Camino Waltz" - John Rubinstein
"Shy Ann" - Byard Ray and Obray Ramsey

The New York Rock & Roll Ensemble perform Grave Digger.^[10]^[11] The soundtrack features songs by the James Gang, Joe Walsh, and Country Joe and the Fish.^[10]^[11]

Zachariah (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack), the soundtrack album, was released in 1971 as a vinyl LP by Probe Records, a subsidiary label owned by ABC Records.^[11] It contains the following titles:

Side 1:

Zachariah (Main Title) - Jimmie Haskell
Laguna Salada - The James Gang
We're The Crackers - Country Joe And The Fish
William Tell Overture - Jimmie Haskell
All I Need - Country Joe And The Fish
Ballad Of Job Cain - Doug Kershaw
Country Fever - The James Gang

Side 2:

The Lonely Ride - Jimmie Haskell
Camino / Used Horse Salesman - Jimmie Haskell
Camino Waltz - Jimmie Haskell
Gravedigger - The New York Rock And Roll Ensemble
Shy Ann - White Lightnin'
Matthew - Jimmie Haskell
Zachariah (End Title) - Jimmie Haskell

Reception

Don Johnson later said in a 2014 interview with The A.V. Club, "I was sort of the Govinda^{[broken anchor]} character."^[12]

Roger Greenspun of The New York Times wrote in a review of the film "It is, at least in my experience, the first movie to parody the Western with the apparent intention of propagandizing homosexual love. I am aware that male relationships are a stock in trade of most Westerns and that, in Andy Warhol's brilliant 'Lonesome Cowboys,' there has already been a homosexual parody."^[3]

The film recorded a loss of $1,435,000.^[2]

Home media

Zachariah was released to DVD by MGM Home Video on August 24, 2004, as a Region 1 widescreen DVD, and released to Blu-ray by Kino Lorber on February 5, 2019.

References

^ Zachariah at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
^ ^a ^b ^c "ABC's 5 Years of Film Production Profits & Losses", Variety, 31 May 1973 p 3
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Greenspun, Roger (January 25, 1971). "Zachariah (1970) Screen: 'Zachariah,' an Odd Western". The New York Times.
^ Irv Slifkin (2004). Videohound's Groovy Movies: Far-Out Films of the Psychedelic Era. Visible Ink Press. p. 106. ISBN 978-1-57859-155-8.
^ Reid, Graham (February 14, 2011). "JOE MASSOT INTERVIEWED (2001): And after all, you're my wonder wall ..." Elsewhere. Retrieved May 13, 2017.
^ ^a ^b Massot, Joe (October 1996). "Identity Crisis". Mojo. p. 146.
^ Madinger, Chip; Easter, Mark (2000). Eight Arms to Hold You: The Solo Beatles Compendium. Chesterfield, MO: 44.1 Productions. p. 420. ISBN 0-615-11724-4.
^ Helm, Levon; with Davis, Stephen (2000). This Wheel's on Fire: Levon Helm and the Story of The Band. Chicago, IL: A Cappella Books. p. 178. ISBN 978-1-55652-405-9.
^ Hopkins, Jerry (April 5, 1969). "Baker and Big Pink Sign for Western". Rolling Stone. No. 30. San Francisco, California: Straight Arrow Publishers, Inc. p. 9. ISSN 0035-791X.
^ ^a ^b Segal, Dave (September 2, 2011). "Don't Look a Gift Zachariah OST in the Mouth". The Stranger.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
^ ^a ^b ^c "Zachariah (Movie Soundtrack)". Discogs. 1971.
^ Harris, Will (May 30, 2014). "Don Johnson on Cold In July, Dennis Hopper, and auditioning for Miami Vice". The A.V. Club.