Cultural Revolution hit when he was at his peak. While he was not persecuted because of his peasant background which was considered politically reliable at the time, his team members were sent home. Yuan spent much of his time studying volleyball coaching, without a team to coach. Yuan retired as a player in 1974 from the position of national team captain.[citation needed]
Yuan became a national hero after winning gold medal in the Olympics. His book My Way of Teaching was a sellout. Volleyball terms were quoted in household conversation. Yuan was promoted to vice-minister of the Sports Commission at age 36, and was elected as a candidate member of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party in 1985. In 2000, Yuan was promoted to director general of the Chinese General Administration of Sports and chairman of the Chinese Olympic Committee.[citation needed]