On May 11, 2024, due to the failure of Synapse, a fintech company on which Yotta depended, Yotta's customers lost access to the money held in their accounts. Because Yotta is not a bank, Yotta's customers were not entitled to deposit insurance.[1][2] As of November 2024[update], depositors have been offered only some of the money they had provided to Yotta.[3]
History
Yotta was founded by Adam Moelis, the son of billionaire investment banker Ken Moelis, and Ben Doyle. The company was founded in October 2019, and its platform launched in July 2020. Early funders of Yotta include hedge fund manager Cliff Asness and Ken Moelis. In January 2021, Yotta announced that it had raised $13.2M in Series A funding, led by Base10 Partners, with additional funding from Y Combinator, Core Innovation Capital, and Slow Ventures.[4][non-primary source needed]
Yotta originally offered depositors an interest rate of 0.2%, establishing a prize pool with the remaining deposit interest, with a top prize of $10 million. The top prize was later revised to $1 million, which has never been won as of July 2023. New York Times columnist, Peter Coy, described Yotta as "a smart way to turn gambling into a virtue".[5] Customers receive sweepstakes tickets based on the size of their deposit.[6] One Yotta user won $500,000 in a September 2022 sweepstakes drawing.[7]Coffeezilla, a YouTube producer focused on financial scams, observed that Yotta had pivoted from the sweepstakes model to offering casino-style games, including blackjack, dice, and roulette games, funded by microtransactions instead of savings account deposits.[8]
The company launched an influencer marketing campaign in 2022.[9] Popular influencers helped drive growth in Yotta's customer base.[10]
Funds availability issues
Yotta relied on Synapse, a fintech company based in San Francisco, to make funds available for deposit and withdrawal to partner banks, such as Arkansas-based Evolve Bank & Trust. Following a dispute between Synapse and Evolve, Synapse filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in 2024, affecting customers of Yotta and at least 24 other startups. Adam Moelis told CNBC in June 2024 that 85,000 Yotta customers, with a combined $112 million in deposits, could not access their funds.[11] Although the partner banks had deposit insurance through the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), the FDIC has not intervened, because no bank has failed.[10]
In a letter filed with a bankruptcy court on June 20, 2024, Evolve wrote that on April 11, eight banks held a total of $109 million in deposits for Yotta customers and that about a month later, one bank held $1.4 million of Yotta funds. Neither customers nor Evolve received funds in the intervening time. Moelis had said that, as of May 17, Evolve held $112 million of Yotta's customers' funds; Evolve disputes this.[12] In September 2024, Yotta sued Evolve in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, accusing the bank of conspiring with Synapse to take Yotta's customer funds.[13]
In November 2024, 13,725 Yotta depositors said that they were being offered $11.8 million of their $64.9 million in deposits. Several depositors reported being paid less than 1% of the funds they had put into Yotta. A volunteer group, Fight For Our Funds, has been formed to advocate for additional reimbursements.[3]