Yamanobe (山辺町, Yamanobe-machi) is a town located in Yamagata Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 March 2020[update], the town had an estimated population of 14,174 in 4839 households,[1] and a population density of 230 persons per km2. The total area of the town is 61.36 square kilometres (24 sq mi).
Geography
Yamanobe is located in the southeast end of the Yamagata Basin in central Yamagata Prefecture, surrounded by mountains. Mount Shirataka is partially within the borders of the town.
Yamanobe has a Humid continental climate (Köppen climate classificationCfa) with large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. Precipitation is significant throughout the year, but is heaviest from August to October. The average annual temperature in Yamanobe is 10.1 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1546 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 23.9 °C, and lowest in January, at around -2.6 °C.[2]
Demographics
Per Japanese census data,[3] the population of Yamanobe peaked around the year 2000 and has declined since.
Historical population
Year
Pop.
±%
1920
13,884
—
1930
15,037
+8.3%
1940
14,878
−1.1%
1950
17,368
+16.7%
1960
15,881
−8.6%
1970
14,825
−6.6%
1980
14,281
−3.7%
1990
15,016
+5.1%
2000
15,521
+3.4%
2010
15,139
−2.5%
2020
13,725
−9.3%
History
The area of present-day Yamanobe was part of ancient Dewa Province. After the start of the Meiji period, the area became part of Higashimurayama District, Yamagata Prefecture. The village of Yamanobe was established on April 1, 1889 with the creation of the modern municipalities system. It was elevated to town status in 1896.
Economy
The economy of Yamanobe is based on agriculture.
Education
Yamanobe has three public elementary schools and two public middle schools operated by the town government, and one public high school operated by the Yamagata Prefectural Board of Education.
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