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Xeroplexa setubalensis
	Apertural view of the shell of Xeroplexa setubalensis
Conservation status
	; Endangered (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
Order:	Stylommatophora
Family:	Geomitridae
Genus:	Xeroplexa
Species:	X. setubalensis
Binomial name
	Xeroplexa setubalensis; (Pfeiffer, 1850)
Synonyms
	Candidula setubalensis Pfeiffer, 1850; Helix serrula Morelet, 1845; Helix Setubalensis Pfeiffer, 1850;

Xeroplexa setubalensis is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Geomitridae.^[2]^[3]

The taxa was previously placed within the genus Candidula until a molecular phylogenetic study revealed its current status.^[2] This taxon is the type species of the genus Xeroplexa.^[4]

Description

Distribution

X. setubalensis is endemic to the central coast of Portugal (western Iberian Peninsula). Only few populations are known from Serra da Arrábida and Serra do São Luís, placed in the right side of Sado river.^[5]

The subspecies Xeroplexa setubalensis amanda (Bourguignat, 1864) occurs off Oran, Algeria.^[6]

References

^ Martínez-Ortí A. (2013). "Candidula setubalensis". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.3. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 12 December 2014.
^ ^a ^b Chueca, Luis J.; Gómez-Moliner, Benjamín J.; Madeira, María José; Pfenninger, Markus (2018). "Molecular phylogeny of Candidula (Geomitridae) land snails inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear markers reveals the polyphyly of the genus". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 118: 357–368. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2017.10.022. PMID 29107619.
^ MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Xeroplexa setubalensis (L. Pfeiffer, 1850). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1308902 on 2022-07-28
^ Holyoak, D.T. & G.A. Holyoak (2014). "A review of the genus Candidula in Portugal with notes on other populations in Western Europe (Gastropoda, Pulmonata: Hygromiidae)". Journal of Conchology. 41 (6). London: 629–672 – via ResearchGate.
^ Puente, A.I. (1994). Estudio taxonómico y biogeográfico de la superfamilia Helicoidea Rafinesque, 1815 (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Stylommatophora) de la Península Ibérica e islas Baleares. University of the Basque Country, Leioa (Bizkaia): Unpublished D. Phil. Thesis.
^ Bourguignat, Malacologie de l'Algérie, ou, Histoire naturelle des animaux mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles recueillis jusqu'à ce jour dans nos possessions du nord de l'Afrique; Paris, Challamel aine,́ 1864

External links

http://luisjavierchueca.com/research-3/candidula-s-l/
Morelet, A. (1845). Description des mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles du Portugal. Baillière, Paris. i-vii + 1-115 (+ 1), 14 pls
feiffer, L. (1850). Beschreibungen neuer Landschnecken. Zeitschrift für Malakozoologie. Cassel. 7 (5): 65-80 (July 1850); 7 (6): 81-89 (August 1850)
Gittenberger, E. (1985). The taxonomic status of Xeroplexa Monterosato, 1892 (Pulmonata: Helicidae: Helicellinae), a surprise. Iberus. 5: 59-62

[1] Martínez-Ortí A. (2013). "Candidula setubalensis". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.3. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 12 December 2014.

[:0-2] Chueca, Luis J.; Gómez-Moliner, Benjamín J.; Madeira, María José; Pfenninger, Markus (2018). "Molecular phylogeny of Candidula (Geomitridae) land snails inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear markers reveals the polyphyly of the genus". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 118: 357–368. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2017.10.022. PMID 29107619.

[WoRMS-3] MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Xeroplexa setubalensis (L. Pfeiffer, 1850). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1308902 on 2022-07-28

[4] Holyoak, D.T. & G.A. Holyoak (2014). "A review of the genus Candidula in Portugal with notes on other populations in Western Europe (Gastropoda, Pulmonata: Hygromiidae)". Journal of Conchology. 41 (6). London: 629–672 – via ResearchGate.

[5] Puente, A.I. (1994). Estudio taxonómico y biogeográfico de la superfamilia Helicoidea Rafinesque, 1815 (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Stylommatophora) de la Península Ibérica e islas Baleares. University of the Basque Country, Leioa (Bizkaia): Unpublished D. Phil. Thesis.

[6] Bourguignat, Malacologie de l'Algérie, ou, Histoire naturelle des animaux mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles recueillis jusqu'à ce jour dans nos possessions du nord de l'Afrique; Paris, Challamel aine,́ 1864

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