XII Army Corps (Wehrmacht)

XII Army Corps
XII. Armeekorps
Active	October 1936 – July 1944
Country	Nazi Germany
Branch	Army
Size	Corps
Engagements	World War II Battle of France Invasion of Poland Operation Barbarossa Operation Bagration

XII Army Corps (German: XII. Armeekorps) was a corps in the German Army during World War II. It was formed in the Wehrkreis XII recruitment and training district in Wiesbaden in October 1936 and was mobilized before the outbreak of war at the end of August 1939.

At the start of World War II the corps were part of the 1st Army and based in the Saar region. In 1939 it fought with the 4th Army in Poland. In June 1940 they broke through the Maginot line to the Moselle near Nancy.

In Operation Barbarossa in June 1941 the corps were attached to Panzer Group 2 for the attack on the stronghold of Brest-Litovsk. After advancing further into Russia they were held up by Soviet counter-attacks.

Following Operation Bagration, the huge Soviet counter-attack in 1944, XII Corps were forced to retreat in bad condition and in July 1944 were finally destroyed in a pocket east of Minsk. General Müller was taken prisoner.

The corps was reformed in April 1945 to defend the middle Rhine and Thuringia under General Herbert Osterkamp.

Commanders

Infantry General (General der Infanterie) Walther Schroth, 4 February 1938 – 9 April 1940
Colonel-general (Generaloberst) Gotthard Heinrici, 9 April – 17 June 1940
Infantry General (General der Infanterie) Walther Schroth, 17 June 1940 – 19 February 1942
Infantry General (General der Infanterie) Walther Graeßner, 19 February 1942 – 18 February 1943
Infantry General (General der Infanterie) Kurt von Tippelskirch, 18 February 1943 – 4 June 1944
Lieutenant-general (Generalleutnant) Vincenz Müller, 4 June – 5 July 1944

After reformation

Artillery General (General der Artillerie) Herbert Osterkamp, April 1945 –8 May 1945

Area of Operation

Poland : September 1939 - May 1940
France : May 1940 - June 1941
Eastern Front, Central sector : June 1941 - May 1944
Minsk : May 1944 - July 1944
South-west Germany : July 1944 - February 1945

References

Article based on equivalent articles (de:Armeekorps (Wehrmacht)) on German Wikipedia and (fr:10e corps d'armée (Allemagne) on French Wikipedia.

Percy Ernst Schramm (Hrsg.): Kriegstagebuch des Oberkommandos der Wehrmacht, Bernard & Graefe Verlag für Wehrwesen, Frankfurt am Main 1965.
- Volume I: 1940/41 written by Hans-Adolf Jacobsen.
- Volume II: 1942 written by Andreas Hillgruber, Bernard & Graefe Verlag für Wehrwesen, Frankfurt am Main 1965.
- Volume III: 1943 written by Walther Hubatsch, Bernard & Graefe Verlag für Wehrwesen, Frankfurt am Main 1965.
Georg Tessin: Verbände und Truppen der deutschen Wehrmacht und Waffen-SS im Zweiten Weltkrieg 1939 – 1945, Frankfurt/Main and Osnabrück 1966.
Rolf Hinze: Zusammenbruch der Heeresgruppe Mitte 1944, Motorbuch Verlag Stuttgart 1992.
Rolf Hinze: Das Ostfront Drama 1944, Motorbuch Verlag Stuttgart 1987.

German Army corps (1934–1945)

Army
Armeekorps

I – IX	I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX

X – XIX	X XI XII XIII XIV XV XVI XVII XVIII XIX

XX – XXIX	XX XXI XXII XXIII XXIV XXV XXVI XXVII XXVIII XXIX

XXX – XXXIX	XXX XXXI XXXII XXXIII XXXIV XXXV XXXVIII XXXIX

XXXX – XXXXVIII	XXXX XXXXI XXXXII XXXXIII XXXXIV XXXXVI XXXXVII XXXXVIII

L – LIX	L LI LII LIII LIV LV LVII LIX

LXII – LXIX	LXII LXIII LXIV LXV LXVI LXVII LXVIII LXIX

LXX – LXXVIII	LXX LXXI LXXII LXXIII LXXIV LXXV LXXVI LXXVIII

LXXX – LXXXIX	LXXX LXXXI LXXXII LXXXIII LXXXIV LXXXV LXXXVI LXXXVII LXXXVIII LXXXIX

LXXXX – CI	LXXXX LXXXXI LXXXXVII CI

Panzer
Panzerkorps

I – XXXIX	III IV VII XIV XXIV XXXVIII XXXIX

XXXX – XXXXVIII	XXXX XXXXI XXXXVI XXXXVII XXXXVIII

LVI – LXXVI	LVI LVII LVIII LXXVI

Mountain
Gebirgskorps

Cavalry
Kavalleriekorps

Miscellaneous

Afrika Korps

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