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Woodland Cemetery
Woodland Cemetery
Details
Established	1848
Location	2019 Woodland Avenue, Des Moines, Iowa
Country	United States
Coordinates	41°35′22″N 93°38′53″W / 41.589486°N 93.648094°W
Type	Municipal
Size	69 acres (28 ha)
Find a Grave	Woodland Cemetery

Woodland Cemetery is the oldest cemetery in Des Moines, Iowa, having been established in 1848, before Des Moines was the state capital.^[1] It is a municipal cemetery owned and operated by the Des Moines Parks and Recreation Department. It covers 69 acres (28 ha) at the corner of 20th Street and Woodland Ave^[2] and is the site of over 80,000 graves.

History

The cemetery was created in 1848 when five local farmers donated 5.5 acres (2.2 ha) of land to create it.^[3] It was originally called Fort Des Moines Cemetery.^[1] The first burial took place in 1850, the burial of Thomas Casady, the infant son of Iowa state senator Phineas M. Casady.^[4] The city took ownership of the cemetery in 1857, and purchased an additional 36.5 acres in 1864.^[5] It has since been expanded to 69 acres (28 ha)^[2] and now houses over 80,000 graves.^[5] The City Receiving Vault, which was used to store bodies when the ground was too frozen for graves to be dug, was built in the 1880s.^[5]

Within the grounds are subsections. These include St. Ambrose Cemetery (relocated from elsewhere in Des Moines in 1866), the Emmanuel Jewish Cemetery founded in 1871, and an Independent Order of Odd Fellows Cemetery.^[5]

In 1986, the city council of Des Moines designated the cemetery a local historic landmark.^[1] Various restoration projects have been undertaken in recent years. A new arch over the entrance was constructed in 2012.^[5] An effort to restore the mausoleum of Samuel Merrill, the seventh governor of Iowa was started.^[2] A project to add markers to hundreds of previously unmarked children's graves on "Baby Hill" from the earliest days of the cemetery concluded successfully in April 2017.^[3]

A number of historic neighborhoods are near the cemetery, including Sherman Hill to the east, Woodland Place to the west, Ingersoll Place to the southwest.

Notable interments

Rollin V. Ankeny (1830 – 1901), soldier
Nathaniel B. Baker (1818 – 1876), 24th governor of New Hampshire
Martha Callanan, (1826 – 1901), woman's suffrage advocate, newspaper publisher
Chester C. Cole, Chief Justice of the Iowa Supreme Court^[6]
Rose Connor (1892 – 1970), architect
Ira Cook (1821 – 1902), land surveyor, businessman, politician
Marcellus M. Crocker (1830 – 1865), American Civil War general
Albert B. Cummins (1850 – 1926), 18th governor of Iowa
Ida L. Cummins (1853 – 1918) Women's and children's rights activist
Alvah Frisbie (1830 – 1917), Pioneer minister
Josiah Given (1828 – 1908) attorney, soldier and Iowa Supreme Court justice
Cora Bussey Hillis (1858 – 1924) child welfare advocate^[7]
Frederick Marion Hubbell (1839 – 1930), prominent Des Moines businessman^[8]
John A. Kasson (1822 – 1910), politician
John MacVicar (1859 – 1928), progressive mayor of Des Moines (elected 1896, 1898, 1900 and 1928)^[8]
Samuel Merrill (1822 – 1899), 7th governor of Iowa^[6]
Calista Halsey Patchin (1845 – 1920), first woman reporter for the Washington Post
Emory Jenison Pike (1876 – 1918), a World War I recipient of the Medal of Honor ^[7]
Charles A. Rawson (1867 – 1936), unelected Senator for Iowa in 1922
Annie Nowlin Savery (1831 – 1891), women's suffrage activist and philanthropist^[9]
James C. Savery (1826 – 1905) businessman who built the Savery Hotel^[10]
Hoyt Sherman (1827 – 1904), banker, namesake of Hoyt Sherman Place, brother of William T. Sherman^[11]
Hiram Y. Smith (1843 – 1894), politician
Seward Smith (1830 – 1887), lawyer, politician
Sumner F. Spofford, one of the first mayors of Des Moines^[1]
S. S. Still (1851 – 1931), osteopath^[6]
James M. Tuttle (1823 – 1892), soldier
Henry Cantwell Wallace (1866 – 1924), politician
James B. Weaver (1833 – 1912), politician
George G. Wright (1820 – 1896), politician
Lafayette Young (1848 – 1926), journalist
Sarah Palmer Young (1830 – 1908), nurse and writer