The teams competing in the Championship were a variety of county teams, county Second XIs, regional teams and Invitational XIs. The tournament was the first formalised women's cricket competition in England, with teams having previously only played one-off and friendly matches. Between 1988 and 1994, the competition was followed by the Women's Territorial Tournament, competed for by regional sides selected from the Area Championship teams.
Yorkshire were the most successful side in the history of the Area Championship, winning six titles, including all of the last five tournaments. East Midlands and Middlesex won three titles apiece.
History
The inaugural Women's Area Championship took place in 1980, with 12 teams taking part in four regional groups.[1]Middlesex beat West Midlands in the final to become the first Champions.[2] The initial twelve teams became regular competitors over the course of the tournament, briefly joined by the WCA Invitational XI in 1986 and 1989, by A Woods' XI and BA Daniels' XI in 1990, and by Surrey Second XI in the final two seasons. After 1988, the tournament was dominated by two teams: Yorkshire and East Midlands. They played each other in three finals, and overall Yorkshire achieved six titles and three runners-up places in this period, and East Midlands gained three titles and four runners-up places.[3][4]
Structure
The Women's Area Championship went through a variety of formats throughout its existence. Initially, teams played in four regional groups, with the winners progressing to the semi-finals.[1] Later on, teams played in two pools, with the winners proceeding to the final.[5] In the final two seasons of the Championship, teams were organised into two divisions with promotion and relegation, with the winner of Division One being crowned the Champions: this format was carried forward into the Women's County Championship.[6] The teams that played in the tournament were:
^No Area Championship was listed in the Women's Cricket Association fixture list for the 1983 season. Various counties instead held Golden Jubilee events, to celebrate the 50th anniversary of their formation. The Middlesex Jubilee Tournament involved inter-area matches, and was won by West Midlands.