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City of Winder
City of Winder
City
	Jug Tavern Park
	Seal Logo
	Motto: "City of Opportunity"
	Location in Barrow County and the state of Georgia
	Coordinates: 33°59′47″N 83°43′15″W / 33.99639°N 83.72083°W
Country	United States
State	Georgia
County	Barrow
Government
• Mayor	Jimmy Terrell
Area
• Total	14.17 sq mi (36.70 km2)
• Land	13.69 sq mi (35.44 km2)
• Water	0.48 sq mi (1.26 km2)
Elevation	988 ft (301 m)
Population (2020)
• Total	18,338
• Density	1,340.01/sq mi (517.36/km2)
Time zone	UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code	30680
Area code	470/678/770
FIPS code	13-83420
GNIS feature ID	0325442
Website	cityofwinder.com

Winder (/ˈwaɪndər/, WYNE-dər)^[5] is a city and the county seat of Barrow County, Georgia, United States.^[6] It is located east of Atlanta and is part of the Atlanta metropolitan area. The population was 18,338 at the 2020 census.

History

Creek people first inhabited the area.^[7]

The Georgia General Assembly incorporated Winder in 1893.^[8] ^{[citation needed]} The community was named after John H. Winder, a railroad builder,^[9] and not the John H. Winder who served as a General in the Confederate Army. Before Winder was named Winder it was originally named Jug Tavern.

The first hotel of the Jameson Inn chain opened in Winder in 1987.^[10]

The first Doctors’ Day observance was March 28, 1933, in Winder. This first observance included the mailing of cards to the physicians and their wives, flowers placed on graves of deceased doctors, including Dr. Crawford Long (who in 1842 performed the first surgery under general anesthesia), and a formal dinner in the home of Dr. and Mrs. William T. Randolph. After the Barrow County Alliance adopted Mrs. Eudora Brown Almond's resolution to pay tribute to the doctors, the plan was presented to the Georgia State Medical Alliance in 1933 by Mrs. E. R. Harris of Winder, president of the Barrow County Alliance. On May 10, 1934, the resolution was adopted at the annual state meeting in Augusta, Georgia. The resolution was introduced to the Women's Alliance of the Southern Medical Association at its 29th annual meeting held in St. Louis, Missouri, November 19–22, 1935, by the Alliance president, Mrs. J. Bonar White. Since then, Doctors' Day has become an integral part of and synonymous with, the Southern Medical Association Alliance.^{[citation needed]}

Geography

Winder is located in central Barrow County at 33°59′47″N 83°43′15″W / 33.99639°N 83.72083°W / 33.99639; -83.72083 (33.996495, -83.720873).^[11] It is 20 miles (32 km) west of Athens and 50 miles (80 km) northeast of downtown Atlanta.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 12.9 square miles (33.5 km²), of which 12.4 square miles (32.2 km²) is land and 0.50 square miles (1.3 km²), or 3.97%, is water.^[5]

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.	%±
1890	202	—
1900	1,145	466.8%
1910	2,443	113.4%
1920	3,335	36.5%
1930	3,288	−1.4%
1940	3,974	20.9%
1950	4,604	15.9%
1960	5,555	20.7%
1970	6,605	18.9%
1980	6,705	1.5%
1990	7,373	10.0%
2000	10,201	38.4%
2010	14,099	38.2%
2020	18,338	30.1%
U.S. Decennial Census^[12]

2020 census

**Winder city, Georgia – Racial and ethnic composition**
*Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.*
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)	Pop 2000^[13]	Pop 2010^[14]	Pop 2020^[15]	% 2000	% 2010	% 2020
White alone (NH)	7,701	9,529	10,787	75.49%	67.59%	58.82%
Black or African American alone (NH)	1,826	2,542	3,746	17.90%	18.03%	20.43%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)	26	20	25	0.25%	0.14%	0.14%
Asian alone (NH)	125	285	546	1.23%	2.02%	2.98%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)	3	13	3	0.03%	0.09%	0.02%
Other Race alone (NH)	3	39	110	0.03%	0.28%	0.60%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)	132	290	819	1.29%	2.06%	4.47%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)	385	1,381	2,302	3.77%	9.80%	12.55%
Total	10,201	14,099	18,338	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 18,338 people, 5,799 households, and 3,885 families residing in the city.

Arts and culture

National Register of Historic Places

The Barrow County Courthouse in Winder was built in 1920, and is listed under the National Register of Historic Places.^[16]

Barrow County Museum

The Barrow County Museum holds artifacts of Barrow County. It is the home of the Barrow County Historical Society. The museum located in the old Barrow County Jail.^[17]^[18]

Education

Public schools

Public schools are part of the Barrow County School District. The district consists of eight elementary schools, four middle schools, and two high schools.^[19] The district has 610 full-time teachers and over 9,362 students.^[20]

Northern portions of Winder are assigned to Winder-Barrow High School, while southern portions are zoned to Apalachee High School.^[21] The majority of AHS-zoned parts of Winder are in the zones of Kennedy Elementary School and Westside Middle School, with one section in the zones of Bethlehem Elementary School and Haymon-Morris Middle School.^[22]^[23] Elementary schools with attendance boundaries covering the WBHS part include Winder Elementary School, County Line Elementary School, and Holsenbeck Elementary School.^[21]^[23] Richard B. Russell Middle School is in Winder,^[24] in the Winder-Barrow feeder zone.