Pickens joined the army in 1951.[1] He obtained a B.S. in music education from the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee in 1958 and moved to Chicago in the same year.[1]
In the early 1960s, Pickens played on saxophonist Eddie Harris' first four recordings for Vee-Jay Records.[3]: 655 His period with Harris lasted between 1960 and 1966.[1] Pickens taught music at public schools from 1966 until 1990.[1] He was also a faculty member of the American Conservatory of Music between 1971 and 1987.[1][4]
Pickens recorded with clarinetist Buddy DeFranco in 1977,[3]: 364 and drummer Louis Bellson in 1994.[3]: 109 Pickens played in drummer Elvin Jones' band between 1990 and 1997,[1] including internationally.[5]
According to The New Grove Dictionary of Jazz, "Pickens appeared regularly at international jazz festivals and performed at Chicago Jazz Festival almost yearly from its inception."[1] In 1999, Pickens was part of the Chicago Jazz Festival's closing act with the Marian McPartland Trio, along with Judy Roberts and Jodie Christian.[6] For jazz musicians in Chicago, Pickens has become "a revered mentor to younger players and a symbol of the music itself", in the words of a Chicago Tribune commentator.[7] He also taught at Northern Illinois University's School of Music.[1][4] Saxophonist Lou Donaldson once told Donald Harrison, "Willie Pickens is one of the last great bebop pianists."[8]
Pickens died of a heart attack in Manhattan, New York, at the age of 86.[9][10] His wife, Irma, died in 2015 after 55 years of marriage.[7][11] A daughter, Bethany, also plays the piano professionally and has recorded with her father.[12]
Discography
An asterisk (*) indicates that the year is that of release.
As leader/co-leader
Year recorded
Title
Label
Personnel/Notes
1987
It's About Time!
Southport
Trio, with Dan Shapera (bass), Robert Shy (drums); reissued on CD with concert solo piano tracks from 1981 and 1986[13]
Some tracks solo piano; some tracks duo, with Bethany Pickens (piano); other tracks include Pat Mallinger (tenor sax, alto sax), Ari Brown (tenor sax), Tito Carril (flugelhorn), Marlene Rosenberg, Rob Amster, Larry Gray (bass; separately), Kobie Watkins, Robert Shy (drums; separately)
2005
Jazz Spirit, Volume 2
Southport
As Jazz Spirit, Volume 1; differences are Pat Mallinger (alto sax), Tito Carrillo (trumpet, flugelhorn)