William Knox Schroeder

William Knox Schroeder
Schroeder, c. 1968
Born(1950-07-20)July 20, 1950
Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S.
DiedMay 4, 1970(1970-05-04) (aged 19)
Robinson Memorial Hospital, Ravenna, Ohio, U.S.
41°10′33″N 81°14′56″W / 41.1758°N 81.2489°W / 41.1758; -81.2489
Cause of deathGunshot wound to left back[1]
Resting placeRidge Hill Memorial Park, Lorain County, Ohio, U.S.
41°24′52″N 82°10′59″W / 41.41440°N 82.18310°W / 41.41440; -82.18310 (approximate)
OccupationStudent

William Knox Schroeder (/ˈʃroʊdər/; July 20, 1950 – May 4, 1970) was a student at Kent State University, Ohio, when he was killed by Ohio National Guardsmen in the Kent State shootings.

Background

Schroeder was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, the son of Florence Ella (Endebrock) and Louis Arthur Schroeder.[2][3] He had an older sister, Nancy, and a younger brother, Rudy. Schroeder moved with his family to Lorain, Ohio, when he was in elementary school and graduated from Lorain High School where he was an honors student and an outstanding athlete.[4] Already an Eagle Scout,[5] at age 17 Schroeder applied for the Army Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) Scholarship. He received the Academic Achievement award from both the Colorado School of Mines and from Kent State University, where he was a psychology student. He also earned the Association of the United States Army award for excellence in history.

Kent State shootings and death

Schroeder was killed by a single shot in the chest from an M-1 Garand battle rifle. According to reports, he was not taking part in the Vietnam War protests that preceded the shootings, but simply walking between classes.[6] He, along with Sandra Scheuer, was caught in the gunfire. His college roommate, Louis Cusella, stated that he believed Schroeder was trying to flee when shot: "Bill was 332 feet away from the nearest National Guardsman, not much of a threat. He was shot with a folder in his hand."[citation needed] Official reports stated that Schroeder was actually 382 feet from the National Guard at the time he was shot, while lying on the ground facing away from the Guardsmen. The bullet entered his left chest at the seventh rib, piercing his left lung, and some fragments exited from the top of his left shoulder. He died almost an hour later while in a hospital undergoing surgery. Sandra Scheuer was shot in the neck and also died. Two other students were killed in the shootings: Allison Krause and Jeffrey Miller.

The shootings led to protests and a national student strike, causing hundreds of campuses to close because of both violent and non-violent demonstrations. The Kent State campus remained closed for six weeks. Five days after the shootings, 100,000 people demonstrated in Washington, D.C. against the war.

The personal writings and effects of William Schroeder, as well as supporting material about his life, are on display in a special section at the May 4 visitor center at Kent State University as of summer 2019.[7]

References

  1. ^ Senate Congressional Record. U.S. Government Printing Office. July 22, 1971. Retrieved February 17, 2024.
  2. ^ "Families still seek answers in 1970 Kent State slayings". Toledo Blade. Retrieved 2019-10-12.
  3. ^ "Rudy R. Schroeder, 49, enjoyed hunting and target shooting". LorainCounty.com. Retrieved 2019-10-12.
  4. ^ "LETTER: Remember Bill Schroeder in new Lorain High School". The Morning Journal. 4 May 2010. Retrieved 2019-10-12.
  5. ^ "Nation: Kent State: Martyrdom That Shook the Country". Time. 1970-05-18. ISSN 0040-781X. Retrieved 2019-10-12.
  6. ^ BBC – h2g2 – The Kent State University Shooting of 1970
  7. ^ "Kent State's May 4 Visitors Center Celebrates Life With "Bill: An All-American Boy" Exhibition | Kent State University". www.kent.edu. Retrieved 2019-10-12.