Adams began his professorial career as a visiting assistant professor of political science at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and then Santa Clara University. In 1986 he moved to Stanford University where he coordinated the Great Works in Western Culture program. He earned his nickname, Bro, from his father, in memory of a friend who died in World War II.[6] In 1988 he took an administrative position at Wesleyan University, eventually becoming the vice president from 1993 to 1995.[7] Adams authored a PhD dissertation in history of consciousness titled Digging in the same place: an essay in the political and social philosophy of Maurice Merleau-Ponty (1982).[8]
He served five years as president of Bucknell University in Pennsylvania from 1995 to 2000, and became Colby College's 19th president on July 1, 2000.