Wildwood Regional Park

Wildwood Regional Park
Little Falls waterfall.
Map
TypeRegional park
LocationSimi Hills and Conejo Valley,
Ventura County, California
Coordinates34°13′15″N 118°54′40″W / 34.22083°N 118.91111°W / 34.22083; -118.91111
Area1,765 acres (7.14 km2)
Created1967
Operated byConejo Open Space Conservation Agency (COSCA)
StatusOpen

Wildwood Regional Park is a suburban regional park in the western Simi Hills and Conejo Valley, in Ventura County, California. It is located in western Thousand Oaks, northern Newbury Park, and southern Moorpark.

Wildwood is home to over 27 miles of hiking trails. The four principle trails are the Mesa-, Moonridge-, Wildwood Canyon- and Santa Rosa Trails. Over 250 plant species have been recorded in Wildwood, as well as 37 species of mammals, 70 bird species, and 22 species of amphibians and reptiles.[1]

The park consists of 1,765 acres (7.14 km2), and is connected to adjacent open-space areas comprising an additional 1,400 acres (5.7 km2).[2] The park is operated by the Conejo Open Space Conservation Agency (COSCA).

Lizard Rock, in western Wildwood Park.
Paradise Falls.

History

The area was home to the Chumash people[3] for more than 8,000 years − before it became a part of the Rancho El Conejo Spanish land grant in 1803, during the colonial Alta California era. There are numerous archeological sites. Some of the artifacts discovered here include stone tools, shell beads and arrowheads. A Chumash village known as Yitimasɨh was located where Wildwood Elementary School sits today.[4] Wildflower Cave (Ven-486) is near Mount Clef Ridge and was used for shelter by the Chumash people in pre-colonial times.[5]

Sheep and cattle grazed the area for much of the 19th- and early 20th century. It was also used as a movie ranch (Janss Conejo Ranch) for the Hollywood film industry from the 1930s through the 1960s.[6] Various wild west movies were filmed here. Television series were also filmed here, such as Bonanza, Dodge City, Gunsmoke, The Rifleman, Flaming Star, The Big Valley and Wagon Train.[7] The park is still occasionally utilized as a filming location for contemporary TV series and commercials.[8]

The park was created in 1967 when the Conejo Recreation and Park District (CRPD) acquired Mount Clef Ridge and Wildwood Canyon from the Janss Investment Company land developers. It was merged with Wildwood Mesa Park in 1987 and is now administrated and operated by the Conejo Open Space Conservation Agency (COSCA), which is a joint organization by the Conejo Recreation and Park District (CRPD) and the City of Thousand Oaks.[9]

Restrictions were put in place for Paradise Falls during the COVID-19 pandemic due to crowded conditions in which people were unable to social distance and also the resulting litter and human waste that was left behind.[9]

Features

Mount Clef Ridge is a recognizable trademark of Wildwood.[10]

The park offers recreational outdoor activities, including hiking, mountain biking, jogging, horseback riding, picnicking, educational tours, interpretive programs, camping, and wildlife viewing.

Some of the popular attractions in the park include the 70 feet (21 m) cascade of Paradise Falls,[11][12] as well as the Arroyo Conejo Creek and creek-bed, the large wooden teepee, the Nature Center and Little Cave.[13] The Lizard Rock formation is a serrate volcanic outcropping in the Mount Clef Ridge.[14]

At Lizard Rock, Teepee Overlook, and similar higher elevation areas, there are panoramic views of the Conejo Valley.

Attractions

Points of interest include:[15]

  • Arroyo Conejo: Creek, creekbed, and gorge.
  • Paradise Falls: year-round 70-ft. cascade in a steep gorge.
  • Little Falls: one of two year-round waterfalls.
  • Lizard Rock: serrate volcanic outcropping resembling a lizard.
  • Mount Clef Ridge: volcanic-rock outcropping and wildlife corridor. Featured in films such as Flaming Star, Dark Victory, Spartacus, Wuthering Heights, and others.[16]
  • Little Cave
  • Nature Center (Meadows Cave)
  • Teepee Overlook: large wooden teepee on a knoll.
  • Fort Wildwood: log fort located at the opening of the park near Avenida De Los Arboles and Lynn Road. The fort has long been removed and a trail marker put in its place.

Trails

The park is home to 14 nature trails covering over 27 miles.[17]

Among the most popular hiking trails are the 2.5 mile Mesa Trail Loop, 3 mile Lizard Rock Trail, 3 mile Moonridge Trail, 3 mile Paradise Falls Trail, 3 mile Two Springs Trail, 4 mile Wildwood Park Loop, 6 mile Lower Butte Trail Loop, 6 mile Lynnmere Trail, 6.3 mile Santa Rosa Trail (going to the hills by California Lutheran University), 6.5 mile Santa Rosa Loop, and the 7 mile Hill Canyon Trail.[18]

For the main park entrance, from the Lynn Road exit on the 101 Freeway (Ventura Freeway) and take Lynn Road northbound for 2.5 miles to Avenida de Los Arboles. Then turn left and continue for 0.9 miles to the end of the street at Big Sky Drive.[19] There are numerous other trailheads, including: by 398 Briar Bluff Court, 2601 San Miguel Circle, 930 Lynnmere Drive, and 2629 Velarde Drive in Thousand Oaks; by 11121 Rocky High Road in Santa Rosa Valley; by 11160 Sumac Lane in Camarillo, as well as in Newbury Park on the west and Moorpark in Box Canyon.

The park is a wildlife corridor used by cougars.

Ecology

Wildwood Regional Park is recognized for its varied terrain, wildlife and two waterfalls. The terrain consists of large areas of volcanic rock outcroppings, the year-round Arroyo Conejo creek and its two waterfalls, oak woodlands of coast live oak and valley oak trees, creek-beds lined with California sycamore trees and cattails, several canyons, steep hills, and relatively flat grasslands.

The climate is Mediterranean, but oftentimes cooler than other areas in the Conejo Valley due to cool coastal breeze easily winding its way up through canyons and lower elevations.[20]

The park's flora is extensive and more than 250 plant species have been recorded within the park. Habitats include: southern oak woodlands, riparian woodland, chaparral and coastal sage scrub, California grassland, and freshwater marsh.

Wildlife

The western pond turtle, a native species in Arroyo Conejo creek.

The park is home to a wide variety of wildlife and is a wildlife corridor connecting the Santa Monica Mountains to the Santa Susana Mountains and other western Transverse Ranges. Its fauna includes 60 species of birds, 37 species of mammals, and 22 species of amphibians and reptiles.[21][22]

It is home to various mammals, such as the plentiful mule deer, coyote, and bobcat; and occasionally for cougars and ring-tailed cats. Smaller mammal species include the grey fox, striped skunk and spotted skunk, California raccoon, Virginia opossum, Audubon's cottontail, long-tailed weasel, Botta's pocket gopher, California vole, western brush rabbit, and western gray squirrel.

The most common amphibians here are found along the Arroyo Conejo creekbed, and include the ensatina, slender salamander, western toad, American bullfrog, California toad, Pacific tree frog, and the California red-legged frog.

There are a variety of reptiles − including side-blotched lizards, southern alligator lizards and western fence lizards; the native western pond turtle and introduced/invasive crawdads; and numerous species of snakes, including southern Pacific rattlesnakes, San Diego gopher snakes, striped racers, California kingsnakes, common kingsnakes, ringneck snakes, and western aquatic garter snakes.

There are a variety of songbirds, wood-peckers, and raptors such as red-tail hawks, Cooper's hawks, owls, ravens, and falcons.[23]

Mammals

Wildwood Regional Park is home to 37 species of mammals, including:[24]

Reptiles and amphibians

Filmography

The park sits in the Thirty Mile Zone, an area sufficiently close to Hollywood that studios do not have to pay extra for on-location shooting. A nearby road, Flaming Star Avenue, is named after the film Flaming Star (1960) starring Elvis Presley, which was filmed in the area.[25] The park is still occasionally used for filming.[26] Some of the many films shot here include:[27]

See also

References

  1. ^ Maxwell, Thomas J. (2000). Hiking In Wildwood Regional Park: Natural History, Folklore, and Trail Guide. California Lutheran University. Pages 2-4.
  2. ^ Murphy, Kelly (2012). Local Multi-Use Trails. Multi-Use Trails. Page 204. ISBN 9781479165599.
  3. ^ Palmer, Norma E. (1994). Santa Barbara & Ventura Counties. Automobile Club of Southern California. Page 176. ISBN 9781564131867.
  4. ^ Maxwell, Thomas J. (1982). The Temescals of Arroyo Conejo. California Lutheran College. Page 93.
  5. ^ Maxwell, Thomas J. (1982). The Temescals of Arroyo Conejo. California Lutheran College. Pages 21-22.
  6. ^ McKinney, John (2013). HIKE Ventura County. The Trailmaster, Inc. Page 85. ISBN 9780934161534.
  7. ^ Schad, Jerry (2009). Los Angeles County: A Comprehensive Hiking Guide. Wilderness Press. Pages 35-36. ISBN 9780899976396.
  8. ^ Randall, Laura (2009). 60 Hikes Within 60 Miles: Los Angeles: Including San Bernardino, Pasadena, and Oxnard. Menasha Ridge Press. Page 60. ISBN 9780897327077.
  9. ^ a b Money, Luke (2020-05-28). "Record crowds trash Ventura County waterfall with litter, human waste". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2020-05-28.
  10. ^ O'Brien, Tricia (2017). Thousand Oaks and Westlake Village: Images of America. Page 26. ISBN 9781439661956.
  11. ^ Chang, Jade (July 24, 2020). "The 5 best hiking trails in L.A. with waterfalls". Time Out Los Angeles. Retrieved 2020-08-04.
  12. ^ Stienstra, Tom (2012). California Hiking: The Complete Guide to 1,000 of the Best Hikes in the Golden State (Moon Outdoors). Avalon Travel Publishing. Page 711. ISBN 9781612381633.
  13. ^ Stone, Robert (2011). Day Hikes Around Ventura County. Day Hike Books. Pages 206-219. ISBN 9781573420624.
  14. ^ Stone, Robert (1998). Day Hikes in Ventura County, California: 43 of the Best. Day Hike Books, Inc. Page 32. ISBN 9781573420198.
  15. ^ Maxwell, Thomas J. (2000). Hiking In Wildwood Regional Park: Natural History, Folklore, and Trail Guide. California Lutheran University. Page 4.
  16. ^ Medved, Harry and Bruce Akiyama (2007). Hollywood Escapes: The Moviegoer's Guide to Exploring Southern California's Great Outdoors. St. Martin's Press. Pages 278-279. ISBN 9781429907170.
  17. ^ Stone, Robert (2011). Day Hikes Around Ventura County. Day Hike Books. Page 211. ISBN 9781573420624.
  18. ^ Schad, Jerry (2005). 101 Hikes in Southern California. Wilderness Press. Pages 19-20. ISBN 9780899973517.
  19. ^ Peterson, Susan (2003). Fun and Educational Places to Go with Kids and Adults in Southern California. Fun Places Publishing. Page 539. ISBN 9780964673779.
  20. ^ Murphy, Kelly (2012). Local Multi-Use Trails. Multi-Use Trails. Page 204. ISBN 9781479165599.
  21. ^ Riedel, Del Monique and Allen (2011). Best Hikes Near Los Angeles. Rowman & Littlefield. Pages 3-4. ISBN 9780762768189.
  22. ^ Maulhardt, Jeffrey Wayne (2010). Conejo Valley: Images of America. Arcadia Publishing. Page 64. ISBN 9781439624999.
  23. ^ Schad, Jerry (2010). Top Trails: Los Angeles: Must-Do Hikes for Everyone. Wilderness Press. Page 112. ISBN 9780899976273.
  24. ^ Maxwell, Thomas J. (2000). Hiking In Wildwood Regional Park: Natural History, Folklore, and Trail Guide. California Lutheran University. Page 3.
  25. ^ Bidwell, Carol A. (1989). The Conejo Valley: Old and New Frontiers. Windsor Publications. Pages 82-83. ISBN 9780897812993.
  26. ^ Randall, Laura (2009). 60 Hikes Within 60 Miles: Los Angeles: Including San Bernardino, Pasadena, and Oxnard. Menasha Ridge Press. Page 60. ISBN 9780897327077.
  27. ^ https://www.imdb.com/search/title?locations=Janss%20Conejo%20Ranch,%20Thousand%20Oaks,%20California,%20USA&start=51&ref_=adv_nxt [user-generated source]
  28. ^ Maulhardt, Jeffrey Wayne (2010). Conejo Valley: Images of America. Arcadia Publishing. Page 65. ISBN 9781439624999.
  29. ^ Medved, Harry and Bruce Akiyama (2007). Hollywood Escapes: The Moviegoer's Guide to Exploring Southern California's Great Outdoors. St. Martin's Press. Page 278. ISBN 9781429907170.
  30. ^ Mullally, Linda and David (2016). Best Dog Hikes Southern California. Rowman & Littlefield. Page 93. ISBN 9781493017959.
  31. ^ Randall, Laura (2009). 60 Hikes Within 60 Miles: Los Angeles: Including San Bernardino, Pasadena, and Oxnard. Menasha Ridge Press. Page 234. ISBN 9780897327077.
  32. ^ Schneider, Jerry L. (2015). Western Filming Locations Book 1. CP Entertainment Books. Page 112. ISBN 9780692561348.
  33. ^ McKinney, John (2013). HIKE Ventura County. The Trailmaster, Inc. Page 85. ISBN 9780934161534.
  34. ^ Maulhardt, Jeffrey Wayne (2010). Conejo Valley: Images of America. Arcadia Publishing. Page 65. ISBN 9781439624999.
  35. ^ Maxwell, Thomas J. (2000). Hiking In Wildwood Regional Park: Natural History, Folklore, and Trail Guide. California Lutheran University. Page 2.
  36. ^ McKinney, John (2013). HIKE Ventura County. The Trailmaster, Inc. Page 85. ISBN 9780934161534.
  37. ^ Schad, Jerry (2009). Los Angeles County: A Comprehensive Hiking Guide. Wilderness Press. Pages 35-36. ISBN 9780899976396.
  38. ^ Maxwell, Thomas J. (2000). Hiking In Wildwood Regional Park: Natural History, Folklore, and Trail Guide. California Lutheran University. Page 2.
  39. ^ McKinney, John (2013). HIKE Ventura County. The Trailmaster, Inc. Page 85. ISBN 9780934161534.
  40. ^ Stone, Robert (2011). Day Hikes Around Ventura County. Day Hike Books. Page 216. ISBN 9781573420624.
  41. ^ Maulhardt, Jeffrey Wayne (2010). Conejo Valley: Images of America. Arcadia Publishing. Page 65. ISBN 9781439624999.
  42. ^ Schad, Jerry (2005). 101 Hikes in Southern California. Wilderness Press. Page 18. ISBN 9780899973517.
  43. ^ Schad, Jerry (2010). Top Trails: Los Angeles: Must-Do Hikes for Everyone. Wilderness Press. Page 93. ISBN 9780899976273.
  44. ^ Schneider, Jerry L. (2015). Western Filming Locations Book 1. CP Entertainment Books. Page 116. ISBN 9780692561348.
  45. ^ Fleming, E.J. (2010). The Movieland Directory: Nearly 30,000 Addresses of Celebrity Homes, Film Locations and Historical Sites in the Los Angeles Area, 1900–Present. McFarland. Page 48. ISBN 9781476604329.
  46. ^ Schad, Jerry (2009). Los Angeles County: A Comprehensive Hiking Guide. Wilderness Press. Pages 35-36. ISBN 9780899976396.
  47. ^ Randall, Laura (2009). 60 Hikes Within 60 Miles: Los Angeles: Including San Bernardino, Pasadena, and Oxnard. Menasha Ridge Press. Page 234. ISBN 9780897327077.
  48. ^ Fleming, E.J. (2010). The Movieland Directory: Nearly 30,000 Addresses of Celebrity Homes, Film Locations and Historical Sites in the Los Angeles Area, 1900–Present. McFarland. Page 48. ISBN 9781476604329.
  49. ^ Reid, John Howard (2006). Great Hollywood Westerns: Classic Pictures, Must-See Movies & "B" Films. Lulu Publishing. Page 126. ISBN 9781430309680.
  50. ^ Schneider, Jerry L. (2015). Western Filming Locations Book 1. CP Entertainment Books. Page 116. ISBN 9780692561348.
  51. ^ Schad, Jerry (2009). Los Angeles County: A Comprehensive Hiking Guide. Wilderness Press. Pages 35-36. ISBN 9780899976396.
  52. ^ Stone, Robert (2011). Day Hikes Around Ventura County. Day Hike Books. Page 216. ISBN 9781573420624.
  53. ^ Maxwell, Thomas J. (2000). Hiking In Wildwood Regional Park: Natural History, Folklore, and Trail Guide. California Lutheran University. Page 2.
  54. ^ Maulhardt, Jeffrey Wayne (2010). Conejo Valley. Arcadia Publishing. Page 65. ISBN 9780738580395.
  55. ^ Stone, Robert (2011). Day Hikes Around Ventura County. Day Hike Books. Page 216. ISBN 9781573420624.
  56. ^ Schad, Jerry (2009). Los Angeles County: A Comprehensive Hiking Guide. Wilderness Press. Pages 35-36. ISBN 9780899976396.
  57. ^ Maxwell, Thomas J. (2000). Hiking In Wildwood Regional Park: Natural History, Folklore, and Trail Guide. California Lutheran University. Page 2.
  58. ^ Schad, Jerry (2005). 101 Hikes in Southern California. Wilderness Press. Page 18. ISBN 9780899973517.
  59. ^ Schad, Jerry (2010). Top Trails: Los Angeles: Must-Do Hikes for Everyone. Wilderness Press. Page 93. ISBN 9780899976273.
  60. ^ Mullally, Linda and David (2016). Best Dog Hikes Southern California. Rowman & Littlefield. Page 93. ISBN 9781493017959.
  61. ^ Stone, Robert (2011). Day Hikes Around Ventura County. Day Hike Books. Page 216. ISBN 9781573420624.
  62. ^ Maulhardt, Jeffrey Wayne (2010). Conejo Valley. Arcadia Publishing. Page 56. ISBN 9780738580395.
  63. ^ Maxwell, Thomas J. (2000). Hiking In Wildwood Regional Park: Natural History, Folklore, and Trail Guide. California Lutheran University. Page 2.
  64. ^ Schad, Jerry (2005). 101 Hikes in Southern California. Wilderness Press. Page 18. ISBN 9780899973517.
  65. ^ Schad, Jerry (2010). Top Trails: Los Angeles: Must-Do Hikes for Everyone. Wilderness Press. Page 93. ISBN 9780899976273.
  66. ^ Schad, Jerry (2009). Los Angeles County: A Comprehensive Hiking Guide. Wilderness Press. Pages 35-36. ISBN 9780899976396.
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  68. ^ Schad, Jerry (2009). Los Angeles County: A Comprehensive Hiking Guide. Wilderness Press. Pages 35-36. ISBN 9780899976396.
  69. ^ Medved, Harry and Bruce Akiyama (2007). Hollywood Escapes: The Moviegoer's Guide to Exploring Southern California's Great Outdoors. St. Martin's Press. Page 279. ISBN 9781429907170.
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  71. ^ Schad, Jerry (2009). Los Angeles County: A Comprehensive Hiking Guide. Wilderness Press. Pages 35-36. ISBN 9780899976396.
  72. ^ Fleming, E.J. (2010). The Movieland Directory: Nearly 30,000 Addresses of Celebrity Homes, Film Locations and Historical Sites in the Los Angeles Area, 1900–Present. McFarland. Page 48. ISBN 9781476604329.
  73. ^ Schad, Jerry (2009). Los Angeles County: A Comprehensive Hiking Guide. Wilderness Press. Pages 35-36. ISBN 9780899976396.
  74. ^ Bidwell, Carol A. (1989). The Conejo Valley: Old and New Frontiers. Windsor Publications. Page 82. ISBN 9780897812993.
  75. ^ Schad, Jerry (2009). Los Angeles County: A Comprehensive Hiking Guide. Wilderness Press. Pages 35-36. ISBN 9780899976396.
  76. ^ Medved, Harry and Bruce Akiyama (2007). Hollywood Escapes: The Moviegoer's Guide to Exploring Southern California's Great Outdoors. St. Martin's Press. Page 278. ISBN 9781429907170.
  77. ^ "Festival spotlights classic films shot in T.O." 7 November 2013.
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  80. ^ Fleming, E.J. (2010). The Movieland Directory: Nearly 30,000 Addresses of Celebrity Homes, Film Locations and Historical Sites in the Los Angeles Area, 1900–Present. McFarland. Page 48. ISBN 9781476604329.
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  82. ^ Schneider, Jerry L. (2015). Western Filming Locations Book 1. CP Entertainment Books. Page 116. ISBN 9780692561348.
  83. ^ Fleming, E.J. (2010). The Movieland Directory: Nearly 30,000 Addresses of Celebrity Homes, Film Locations and Historical Sites in the Los Angeles Area, 1900–Present. McFarland. Page 48. ISBN 9781476604329.
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  103. ^ "Locally filmed Westerns 'Butch Cassidy,' 'Gunsmoke' part of Conejo film fest".
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  106. ^ Medved, Harry and Bruce Akiyama (2007). Hollywood Escapes: The Moviegoer's Guide to Exploring Southern California's Great Outdoors. St. Martin's Press. Page 278. ISBN 9781429907170.
  107. ^ Schneider, Jerry L. (2015). Western Filming Locations Book 1. CP Entertainment Books. Page 116. ISBN 9780692561348.
  108. ^ Medved, Harry and Bruce Akiyama (2007). Hollywood Escapes: The Moviegoer's Guide to Exploring Southern California's Great Outdoors. St. Martin's Press. Page 279. ISBN 9781429907170.
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Musei scientifici di Villa Vitali UbicazioneStato Italia LocalitàFermo IndirizzoViale Trento, 29 - Fermo e Corso Cavour 68, 63900 Fermo Coordinate43°09′58.51″N 13°43′32.41″E / 43.166252°N 13.725669°E43.166252; 13.725669Coordinate: 43°09′58.51″N 13°43′32.41″E / 43.166252°N 13.725669°E43.166252; 13.725669 CaratteristicheVisitatori210 (2022) Sito web Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale I musei scientifici di Fermo sono ubicati n...

 

 

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Aegean Maritime Museum – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Entrance The Aegean Maritime Museum is a maritime museum in Mykonos, Greece. The founder and chairman of the museum, George M. Drakopoul...

 

 

土库曼斯坦总统土库曼斯坦国徽土库曼斯坦总统旗現任谢尔达尔·别尔德穆哈梅多夫自2022年3月19日官邸阿什哈巴德总统府(Oguzkhan Presidential Palace)機關所在地阿什哈巴德任命者直接选举任期7年,可连选连任首任萨帕尔穆拉特·尼亚佐夫设立1991年10月27日 土库曼斯坦土库曼斯坦政府与政治 国家政府 土库曼斯坦宪法 国旗 国徽 国歌 立法機關(英语:National Council of Turkmenistan) ...

2019 video gameAperture Hand LabDeveloper(s)Cloudhead Games[1]Publisher(s)ValveSeriesPortalEngineUnityPlatform(s)WindowsReleaseJune 25, 2019Genre(s)AdventureMode(s)Single-player Aperture Hand Lab is a virtual reality (VR) game developed by Canadian[2] studio Cloudhead Games and published by Valve, released for Windows on June 25, 2019.[3] It is a tech demo that showcases the functions of the hand, knuckle, and finger tracking technology used by the Valve Index VR head...

 

 

Federal Rural University of PernambucoUniversidade Federal Rural de PernambucoOther namesUFRPEMottoEx semine segesMotto in EnglishFrom a seed, a fieldLocationRecife, Pernambuco, Brazil8°01′S 34°57′W / 8.01°S 34.95°W / -8.01; -34.95 The Federal Rural University of Pernambuco (Portuguese: Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, UFRPE) is a public university in Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil. Specializing in courses in agricultural sciences and other courses re...

 

 

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Human rights in Ethiopia – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this message)This article contains weasel words: vague phrasing that often accompanies biased or unverifiable information. Such statements sho...

Dieser Artikel befasst sich mit der Gemeinde Angelburg in Hessen, für weitere Bedeutungen Angelburg (Begriffsklärung). Wappen Deutschlandkarte Basisdaten Koordinaten: 50° 49′ N, 8° 26′ O50.8166666666678.4333333333333381Koordinaten: 50° 49′ N, 8° 26′ O Bundesland: Hessen Regierungsbezirk: Gießen Landkreis: Marburg-Biedenkopf Höhe: 381 m ü. NHN Fläche: 16,73 km2 Einwohner: 3410 (31. Dez. 2023)[1] Bev...

 

 

Diagram Hertzsprung-Russell atau diagram H-R (sering kali disebut juga sebagai diagram warna-magnitudo) adalah diagram hubungan antara magnitudo mutlak/luminositas dan kelas spektrum bintang/indeks warna. Diagram ini dikembangkan secara terpisah oleh astronom Denmark, Eijnar Hertzsprung pada tahun 1911 dan astronom Amerika Serikat, Henry Norris Russell pada tahun 1913. Diagram ini sangat penting artinya dalam astrofisika terutama dalam bidang evolusi bintang. Sejarah Pada awal abad 20, astron...

 

 

Bagian dari serial tentangKekristenan Timur Persekutuan Gereja Ortodoks Timur Gereja Ortodoks Oriental Gereja Katolik Timur Gereja di Timur (Asyur dan Purba) Kristen Spiritual Ritus Bizantin Aleksandria Antiokhia Armenia Suriah Barat Suriah Timur Malabar Malankara Teologi Apofatisme Hipostasis Ikon Teotokos Kontroversi Nestorianisme Skisma Nestorian Monofisitisme Diofisitisme Miafisitisme Henotikon Tiga Pasal Monotelitisme Ikonoklasme Filioque Lain-lain Kekristenan Barat Kristologi Liturgi Il...

Municipality in Catalonia, SpainVallclaraMunicipality FlagCoat of armsVallclaraLocation in CataloniaCoordinates: 41°22′59″N 0°59′00″E / 41.383°N 0.9833°E / 41.383; 0.9833Country SpainAutonomous community CataloniaProvince TarragonaComarca Conca de BarberàGovernment • MayorRosendo Roig Nadal (2015)[1]Area[2] • Total13.6 km2 (5.3 sq mi)Population (2018)[3] • T...

 

 

Sex & Drugs & Rock & RollPoster filmSutradaraMat WhitecrossProduserDamian JonesDitulis olehPaul ViraghPemeranAndy SerkisNaomie HarrisRay WinstoneOlivia WilliamsNoel ClarkeToby JonesMackenzie CrookBill MilnerPenata musikChaz JankelSinematograferChristopher RossTanggal rilis8 Januari 2010[1]NegaraBritania RayaBahasaInggris Sex & Drugs & Rock & Roll adalah film tahun 2010 mengenai biografi Ian Dury.[1] Film ini dibintangi oleh Andy Serkis sebagai Dur...

 

 

Anfiteatro delle Tre GallieCiviltàRomana Stilearchitettura romana EpocaI secolo d.C. - III secolo d.C. LocalizzazioneStato Francia DipartimentoMetropoli di Lione DimensioniLarghezzaarena: 67 m x 42 m ScaviData scoperta1834 Date scavi1860 1961-67 1968-69 1971-72 1976-78 ArcheologoAmable Audin AmministrazionePatrimonioCittà storica di Lione EnteComune di Lione Visitabileno (ma visibile dall'esterno) Sito webwww.lyon-france.com/Que-faire/Culture-loisirs/Sites-monuments-historiques/Monumen...

Marvel Comics X-Men storyline This article is about the 1983 comics storyline. For the 2024 comic book relaunch, see X-Men: From the Ashes. From the AshesCover of the 1991 trade paperback, art by Arthur AdamsPublisherMarvel ComicsPublication dateJanuary – September 1983Genre Superhero Title(s)Uncanny X-Men #168–176 Main character(s)X-MenCreative teamWriter(s)Chris ClaremontPenciller(s)Paul SmithWalt Simonson (#171)John Romita Jr. (#176)Inker(s)Bob WiacekLetterer(s)Tom OrzechowskiJoe ...

 

 

Copa Mundial Femenina de Fútbol Sub-20 Copa Mundial Femenina de Fútbol Sub-20 de 2024 Trofeo de la Copa Mundial Femenina de Fútbol sub-20Datos generalesDeporte FútbolSede Afiliados a FIFAEquipos participantes 24Datos históricosFundación 17 de agosto de 2002Primera temporada Canadá 2002Primer campeón USA Estados UnidosÚltima temporada Costa Rica 2022Datos estadísticosCampeón actual ESP EspañaSubcampeón actual JPN JapónMás campeonatos GER Alemania (3) USA ...