The community was initially settled in the early 1900s by lumber companies that arrived to log the forests of the surrounding hills. The settlement was named Whitewood, supposedly after the color of the lumber, shortly after the first lumber mill was established in 1905.[2] The Whitewood post office was established in 1906.[3]
In September 2008, Whitewood High School, built in 1940, was placed on the National Register of Historic Places.[4] It was demolished in early 2010.
On July 12, 2022, the community was heavily damaged by a catastrophic flood.[5]
^Baker, Nancy Virginia. Bountiful and beautiful: a bicentennial history of Buchanan County, Virginia. Printed at the Buchanan County Vocational School, 1976.
^"Buchanan County". Jim Forte Postal History. Retrieved September 28, 2014.