In the census 2011, the parish had a population of 225,[1] and this fell to 221 residents at the 2021 census.[2] The parish includes the villages of Rockley and Markham Moor.
West Drayton was originally known simply as Drayton, and was recorded under that name in the Domesday Book of 1086.[3] "West" was added to distinguish the place from the village of East Drayton, 4 miles east.