Wesley, New Zealand

Wesley
Suburb
Underwood Park / Walmsley Park in the west of Wesley
Underwood Park / Walmsley Park in the west of Wesley
Map
Coordinates: 36°53′58″S 174°43′51″E / 36.899391°S 174.730933°E / -36.899391; 174.730933
CountryNew Zealand
CityAuckland
Local authorityAuckland Council
Electoral wardAlbert-Eden-Puketāpapa ward
Local boardPuketāpapa Local Board
Area
[1]
 • Land197 ha (487 acres)
Population
 (June 2024)[2]
 • Total
5,620
Mount Albert Sandringham Balmoral
Owairaka
Wesley
 Three Kings
New Windsor Mount Roskill Hillsborough

Wesley is a suburb of Auckland, New Zealand, located in the south-west of the Auckland isthmus. The area is a part of the Oakley Creek catchment, and in the 19th and early 20th centuries was primarily swampland owned by the Weslayan Mission. The New Zealand Government developed Wesley as a state housing area in the 1940s and 1950s.

Geography

Wesley is a suburb of Auckland on the Auckland isthmus, bound by New Windsor in the west, Mount Roskill to the south and Sandringham to the north. It is bisected by the Oakley Creek, which flows north-west towards the Waitematā Harbour at Waterview.[3][4] The Southwestern Motorway also bisects the suburb.

History

1849 sketch of the Wesleyan Native School by William Fox

The area has been settled by Tāmaki Māori iwi hapū and since at least the 13th century.[5] The Oakley Creek, traditionally known as Te Auaunga,[6] was a crayfish, eels and weka for Tāmaki Māori. Harakeke (New Zealand flax) and raupō, which grew along the banks of the creek, were harvested here to create Māori traditional textiles.[7] By the early 18th century, the area was within the rohe of Waiohua. After the defeat of Kiwi Tāmaki, the paramount chief of the iwi, the area became part of the rohe of Ngāti Whātua (modern-day Ngāti Whātua Ōrākei).[5][8]

In 1850, the Wesleyan Mission was gifted 280 acres by the Crown between Stoddard Road and Ōwairaka / Mount Albert, which became known as the Mission Swamp, or Wesley Estate.[9] In 1944, the New Zealand Government purchased a large section of land known as the Lower Wesley Block, and developed the area as state housing in the mid to late 1940s. This followed the Upper Wesley Block to the east, (modern Mount Roskill), where Wesley College and mission was located.[9] Construction on the state housing area was finished in the early 1950s, which saw the opening of Wesley Primary school in 1951, followed by Wesley Intermediate School in 1953.[9] A community centre was planned for the new suburb, however the First National Government of New Zealand in the 1950s was les interested in the construction of community centres, and the facility remained unbuilt. The Black Hall, a private building constructed during the 1951 New Zealand waterfront dispute, acted as a community centre, until the hall was damaged in 1968.[9]

In 1948 and 1953, the Wesley suffered from substantial flooding from the Oakley Creek. Because of this, the Mount Roskill Borough Council invested substantial money into anti-flooding measures around the creek.[10]

Demographics

Wesley covers 1.97 km2 (0.76 sq mi)[1] and had an estimated population of 5,620 as of June 2024,[2] with a population density of 2,853 people per km2.

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
20065,163—    
20135,370+0.56%
20185,652+1.03%
Source: [11]

Before the 2023 census, Wesley had a larger boundary, covering 2.05 km2 (0.79 sq mi).[1] Using that boundary, Wesley had a population of 5,652 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 282 people (5.3%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 489 people (9.5%) since the 2006 census. There were 1,491 households, comprising 2,889 males and 2,760 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.05 males per female, with 1,296 people (22.9%) aged under 15 years, 1,605 (28.4%) aged 15 to 29, 2,241 (39.6%) aged 30 to 64, and 504 (8.9%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 18.4% European/Pākehā, 8.8% Māori, 38.3% Pacific peoples, 37.5% Asian, and 8.2% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.

The percentage of people born overseas was 50.5, compared with 27.1% nationally.

Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 23.5% had no religion, 43.9% were Christian, 0.3% had Māori religious beliefs, 8.1% were Hindu, 15.0% were Muslim, 1.9% were Buddhist and 2.3% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 927 (21.3%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 798 (18.3%) people had no formal qualifications. 315 people (7.2%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 1,848 (42.4%) people were employed full-time, 612 (14.0%) were part-time, and 291 (6.7%) were unemployed.[11]

Individual statistical areas in 2018
Name Area (km2) Population Density (per km2) Households Median age Median income
Wesley West 0.76 3,429 4,512 870 28.5 years $20,400[12]
Wesley South 0.68 60 88 9 33.3 years $27,700[13]
Wesley East 0.61 2,163 3,546 612 31.6 years $20,000[14]
New Zealand 37.4 years $31,800

Landmarks and amenities

The Hinaki Eel Trap Bridge
  • The Hinaki Eel Trap Bridge, which crosses the Oakley Creek.
  • Mt Roskill War Memorial Hall, in War Memorial Park.
  • The Oakley Creek, a major stream on the Auckland isthmus. The creek is bordered by a number of public parks, including the War Memorial Park, Walmsley Park and Underwood Park.
  • The Wesley Community Centre, Opening in 2003, the building won the New Zealand Institute of Architects Regional Award, and an award from the Concrete Society.[15]

Education

Wesley Intermediate is an intermediate school (years 7–8) with a roll of 114,[16] which opened in 1953.[17] Wesley Primary School is a contributing primary school (years 1–6) with a roll of 196,[18] which was opened in 1951.[17]

Both schools are coeducational. Rolls are as of August 2024.[19]

Local state or state-integrated secondary schools include Mount Albert Grammar School, Marist College and St Peter's College.

Local government

The first local government in the area was the Mt Roskill Highway Board, that formed on 7 August 1868 to administer and fund the roads in the area. In 1883, the Highway Board became the Mt Roskill Road Board.[20] Wesley was a part of the Mt Roskill Borough between 1947 and 1989, after which it was amalgamated into Auckland City. On 1 November 2010, the Auckland Council was formed as a unitary authority governing the entire Auckland Region,[21] and Wesley become a part of the Puketāpapa local board area, administered by the Puketāpapa Local Board. The Puketāpapa local board area forms a part of the Albert-Eden-Puketāpapa ward, which votes for two members of the Auckland Council. The Albert-Eden-Puketāpapa ward is represented by counsellors Christine Fletcher and Julie Fairey.

References

  1. ^ a b c "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
  2. ^ a b "Aotearoa Data Explorer". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
  3. ^ "Oakley Creek". New Zealand Gazetteer. Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  4. ^ "Wesley". New Zealand Gazetteer. Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  5. ^ a b Pishief, Elizabeth; Shirley, Brendan (August 2015). "Waikōwhai Coast Heritage Study" (PDF). Auckland Council. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  6. ^ Whau Local Board (August 2015). Whau Neighbourhood Greenways (PDF) (Report). Retrieved 21 July 2022.
  7. ^ Reidy 2013, pp. 12–17.
  8. ^ Kāwharu, Hugh (2001). Land and Identity in Tāmaki: a Ngāti Whātua Perspective (PDF) (Speech). Hillary Lecture. Auckland, New Zealand: Auckland War Memorial Museum. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 November 2021. Retrieved 26 January 2018.
  9. ^ a b c d Mathews & Mathews Architects; Truttman, Lisa (February 2014). Puketapapa - Mt Roskill Heritage Survey 2013 (PDF) (Report). Auckland Council. Retrieved 12 February 2023.
  10. ^ Reidy 2013, pp. 78–80.
  11. ^ a b "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Wesley West (137900), Wesley South (138800) and Wesley East (139100).
  12. ^ 2018 Census place summary: Wesley West
  13. ^ 2018 Census place summary: Wesley South
  14. ^ 2018 Census place summary: Wesley East
  15. ^ Reidy 2013, pp. 135.
  16. ^ Education Counts: Wesley Intermediate School
  17. ^ a b Reidy 2013, p. 162.
  18. ^ Education Counts: Wesley Primary School
  19. ^ "New Zealand Schools Directory". New Zealand Ministry of Education. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
  20. ^ Reidy 2013, pp. 36–37.
  21. ^ Blakeley, Roger (2015). "The planning framework for Auckland 'super city': an insider's view". Policy Quarterly. 11 (4). doi:10.26686/pq.v11i4.4572. ISSN 2324-1101.

Bibliography