Welsh peers and baronets
This is an index of Welsh peers and baronets whose primary peerage , life peerage , and baronetcy titles include a Welsh place-name origin or its territorial qualification[clarification needed ] is within the historic counties of Wales .
Welsh-titled peers derive their titles from a variety of sources. After Llywelyn ap Gruffudd of the House of Aberffraw , the last Welsh Prince of Wales, was killed during the Edwardian Conquest in 1282 , the Principality of Wales was divided into English-style counties . Many of the former native titles were abolished, but some of the native Welsh lords were given English titles in exchange for their loyalty. Welsh Law remained in force in the Principality for civil cases, including for inheritance . However, Edward I did reform Welsh succession to introduce male preference primogeniture , a reform which facilitated the inheritance by English marcher lords of Welsh lands.
With the Laws in Wales Acts 1535-1542 , Wales was formally annexed by England, with the full implementation of English Common Law for civil cases. Both native Welsh and Marcher lordships were fully incorporated into the English Peerage . Eventually, succeeding peerage divisions emerged.[clarification needed ] Wales does not have a separate peerage, but Welsh peers are included in the English, Great Britain, and finally the United Kingdom peerages. In 1793 the title "Earl of the Town and County of Carnarvon in the Principality of Wales" was created, the only mention of the "Principality of Wales" in a title.[ 1] [ 2] After the deposition by the English parliament in February 1689 of King James II and VII from the thrones of England and Ireland (the Scottish Estates followed suit on 11 April 1689), he and his successors continued to create peers and baronets, which became known as the Jacobite Peerage .
Some lords, the Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor , and the Marquess of Anglesey , make their principal seat within Wales, while others, such as the Marquess of Abergavenny have their seat outside Wales.
The flag of the princely House of Aberffraw, first associated with Llywelyn the Great from 1216
Titles as rendered in the Welsh language
The Cross of Neith atop the Talaith Llywelyn .
Title
Male singular
Female singular
Domain
Prince
Tywysog
Tywysoges
Tywysogaeth
Duke
Duc, Dug
Duces, Duges
Dugaeth
Marquess
Ardalydd
Ardalyddes
Ardalyddaeth
Earl
Iarll
Iarlles
Iarllaeth
Count
Cownt*
Cowntes*
Cowntaeth
Viscount
Isiarll
Isiarlles
Isiarllaeth
Baron
Barwn
Barwnes
Barwniaeth
Baronet
Barwnig
Barwniges
*When referencing continental titles of Earl rankings.
Royal titles
See also Honours of the Principality of Wales
Ducal titles
Currently there are no Welsh ducal titles.
Marquessate titles
This indicates an extant title.
Earldom titles
This indicates an extant title.
Title
Creation
Peerage
Other titles and notes
The Lord of Glamorgan
1093, 1217, 1338, 1439 1449 1489
England
Based on the former Welsh principality of Morgannwg . The title was 'Lord of Glamorgan' but of comital rank. Abolished with the Laws in Wales Act 1535 .
The Earl of Pembroke
c. 1135, 1533, 1605
England
Earl of Montgomery in the Peerage of England.
The Lord of Gower
c. 1135
England
Carved out of the Welsh Gŵyr lordship of the Principality of Deheubarth . The title was "Lord of Gower" but of comital rank. Abolished with the Laws in Wales Act 1535.
The Lord of Kilvey
c. 1135
England
Based on the Welsh commote . Roughly, the parish of Llansamlet on the east bank of the Tawe and part of the Principality of Deheubarth until conquered from it. Abolished with the Laws in Wales Act 1535 and transferred to Glamorgan.
The Earl of Montgomery
1605
England
Held with Earl of Pembroke since 1630
The Earl of Carnarvon
1628, 1714, 1793
England Great Britain
Baron Porchester in the Peerage of Great Britain
The Earl of Denbigh
1622
England
Earl of Desmond in the Peerage of Ireland
The Earl of Conway
1624
England
Extinct by 1683
The Earl of Cardigan
1661
England
Marquess of Ailesbury in the Peerage of the UK
The Earl of Powis
1674, 1748, 1804
UK
Viscount Clive in the Peerage of the UK
The Earl of Monmouth
1701
Jacobite Peerage of England
Extinct 1747
The Earl Talbot
1761
Great Britain
Baron Dynevor, of Dynevor in the County of Carmarthen.
The Earl of Lisburne
1776
Ireland
Viscount Lisburne. Named after the profitable Lisburne mines in Trawsgoed , Ceredigion for the Vaughn family.
The Earl Cawdor
1827
UK
Viscount Emlyn in the Peerage of the UKThane of Cawdor in the Peerage of Scotland
The Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor
1945
UK
Viscount Gwynedd in the Peerage of the UK
The Earl of Merioneth
1947
UK
Duke of Edinburgh in the Peerage of the UK. Merged with the Crown 2022
The Earl of Snowdon
1961
UK
Viscount Linley in the Peerage of the UK
Viscountcy titles
This indicates an extant title.
Barony titles
This indicates an extant title.
Title
Creation
Peerage
Other titles and notes
The Baron Abergavenny
1087, 1392
England
Marquess of Abergavenny
The Baron Aberavon
12th century
England
Created for the former Welsh rulers of Morgannwg, pre-Norman Conquest[citation needed ] ; the dynasty became subsumed[clarification needed ] , ruling only the barony of Aberavon . The family and barony became extinct in the 1330s.
The Baron of Cymmer-yn-Edeirnion
1284
England
Based on lands in the family's possession pre-Edwardian Conquest, recognised in 1370 for the Hughes of Gwerclas descendants.
The Baron Glyndyfrdwy
22 July 1284[ 3] [ 4]
England
Edward I granted the lands of Ial to Gruffudd Fychan, Prince of Powys Fadog , Lord of Dinas Bran (5 February 1278). Lands were forfeited, 7 October 1282. Barony then recreated as Lords Glyndyfrdwy and Cynllaith Owain in northern Powys. Penultimate Baron was the Prince of Wales (Pretender ) Owain Glyndwr c. 1400 – 1415.
The Baron of Hendwr
1284
England
Created for the cousin of the above after they came into the King's Peace. Title confirmed in 1334.
The Baroness Grey de Ruthyn
1324
England
In abeyance since 1963
The Baron Talbot
1331, 1733
Great Britain
Currently in abeyance
The Baron Powis
1629
England
Extinct 1748
The Baron Grey of Powys
1482
England
In abeyance since 1551
The Baron Conwy
1703
Great Britain
Marquess of Hertford in the Peerage of England
The Baron Newborough
1716
Ireland
Marquess of Cholmondeley in the Peerage of Ireland
The Baron Cardiff
1776
Great Britain
Marquess of Bute in the Peerage of Great Britain
The Baron Newborough
1776
Ireland
Baronet of Wynn of Bodvean
The Baron Milford
1776, 1847, 1939
UK
Philipps Baronetcy
The Baron Dynevor
1780
Great Britain
The Rhys family claim descent from the 15th century Rhys ap Thomas
The Baron Gwydyr
1796
Great Britain
Through the maternal line, heirs of the Aberffraw legacy through Mary Wynn and her great granddaughter Priscilla Bertie and her descendants to 1915, when the title expired[clarification needed ] .
The Baron Mostyn
1831
UK
Baronet Mostyn of Pengwerra
The Baron Raglan
1852
UK
of Raglan in the County of Monmouth
The Baron Llanover
1859
UK
Augusta Hall, Baroness Llanover was Welsh heiress, best known as a patron of the arts. Title became extinct in 1867
The Baron Tredegar
1859
UK
Baronet Morgan of Tredegar 1792
Title became extinct in 1962
The Baron Aberdare
1873
UK
The Baron Harlech
1876
UK
of Harlech in the County of Merioneth
The Baron Swansea
1893
UK
of Singleton in the County of Glamorgan
The Baron Glanusk
1899
UK
Baronet of Bailey
The Baron Grenfell
1902
UK
of Kilvey in the County of Glamorgan
The Baron St. Davids
1908
UK
Viscount St Davids in the Peerage of the UK
The Baron Rhondda
1916
UK
of Llanwern in the County of Monmouth. Extinct by 1918, but the Viscountcy was inherited by his daughter.
The Baron Colwyn
1917
UK
of Colwyn Bay in the County of Denbigh, and the Smith baronets (created in 1912)
The Baron Clwyd
1919
UK
of Abergele in the County of Denbigh
The Baron Trevethin
1921
UK
of Blaengawney in the County of Monmouth
The Baron Kylsant
1923
UK
Extinct 1927
The Baron Lloyd
1925
UK
Extinct with the second Baron Lloyd in 1985.
The Baron Davies
1932
UK
of Llandinam in the County of Montgomery
The Baron Llewellin
1945
UK
Extinct by 1957
The Baron Trefgarne
1947
UK
of Cleddau in the County of Pembroke
The Baron Brecon
1958
UK
Extinct by 1975, though survived by daughter, Janet Lewis
Welsh life peers
Territorial qualification within Wales
This is an index of Welsh life peers whose primary territorial qualification is within the historic counties of Wales. Some may have subsidiary titles outside Wales.
Name and title
Territorial qualification
Creation
Extinction
James Atkin, Baron Atkin
of Aberdovey in the County of Merioneth
1928
1944
Daniel Granville West, Baron Granville-West
of Pontypool in the County of Monmouth
1958
1984
John Morris, Baron Morris of Borth-y-Gest
of Borth-y-Gest in the County of Caernarvon
1960
1979
Arthur Champion, Baron Champion
of Pontypridd in the County of Glamorgan
1962
1985
Alun Jones, Baron Chalfont
of Llantarnam in the County of Monmouth
1964
2020
William Wynne-Jones, Baron Wynne-Jones
of Abergele in the County of Denbigh
1964
1982
Arwyn Davies, Baron Arwyn
of Glais in the County of Glamorgan
1964
1978
Arthur Moyle, Baron Moyle
of Llanidloes in the County of Montgomeryshire
1965
1974
Thomas Jones, Baron Maelor
of Rhosllanerchrugog in the County of Denbigh
1966
1984
William David Evans, Baron Energlyn
of Caerphilly in the County of Glamorgan
1968
1985
Eirene White, Baroness White
of Rhymney in the County of Monmouth
1970
1970
John Brayley, Baron Brayley
of the City of Cardiff in the County of Glamorgan
1973
1977
Rhys Lloyd, Baron Lloyd of Kilgerran
of Llanwenog in the County of Cardigan
1973
1991
Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones
of Llanelli in the County of Carmarthen
1974
1989
Goronwy Roberts, Baron Goronwy-Roberts
of Caernarvon and of Ogwen in the County of Caernarvon
1974
1981
Elfed Davies, Baron Davies of Penrhys
of Rhondda in the County of Mid Glamorgan
1974
1992
Edmund Davies, Baron Edmund-Davies
of Aberpennar in the County of Mid Glamorgan
1974
1992
Gordon Parry, Baron Parry
of Neyland in the County of Dyfed
1976
2004
Morrice James, Baron Saint Brides
of Hasguard in the County of Dyfed
1977
1989
John Leonard, Baron Leonard
of the City of Cardiff in the County of South Glamorgan
1978
1983
John Brooks, Baron Brooks of Tremorfa
of Tremorfa in the County of South Glamorgan
1979
2016
Emlyn Hooson, Baron Hooson
of Montgomery in the County of Powys
1979
2012
Jean McFarlane, Baroness McFarlane of Llandaff
of Llandaff in the County of South Glamorgan
1979
2012
David Gibson-Watt, Baron Gibson-Watt
of the Wye in the District of Radnor
1979
2002
Elystan Morgan, Baron Elystan-Morgan
of Aberteifi in the County of Dyfed
1981
2021
Gwilym Prys Davies, Baron Prys Davies
of Llanegryn in the County of Gwynedd
1983
2017
Hugh Griffiths, Baron Griffiths
of Govilon in the County of Gwent
1985
2015
Charles Williams, Baron Williams of Elvel
of Llansantffraed in Elvel in the County of Powys
1985
2019
Peter Thomas, Baron Thomas of Gwydir
of Llanrwst in the County of Gwynedd
1987
2008
James Callaghan, Baron Callaghan of Cardiff
of the City of Cardiff in the County of Glamorgan
1987
2005
Nicholas Edwards, Baron Crickhowell
of Pont Esgob in the Black Mountains and in the County of Powys
1987
2018
Peter Rees, Baron Rees
of Goytre in the County of Gwent
1987
2008
Roy Jenkins, Baron Jenkins of Hillhead
of Pontypool in the County of Gwent
1987
2002
Brian Morris, Baron Morris of Castle Morris
of St Dogmaels in the County of Dyfed
1990
2001
Daphne Park, Baroness Park
of Monmouth in the County of Monmouth and of Broadway in the County of Hereford and Worcester
1990
2010
Ivor Richard, Baron Richard
of Ammanford in the County of Dyfed
1990
2018
Brian Griffiths, Baron Griffiths of Fforestfach
of Fforestfach in the County of Glamorgan
1991
Current
Dafydd Elis-Thomas, Baron Elis-Thomas
of Nant Conwy in the County of Gwynedd
1992
Current
Gareth Williams, Baron Williams
of Mostyn in the County of Flintshire and of Great Tew in the County of Oxfordshire
1992
2003
Thomas Bingham, Baron Bingham of Cornhill
of Boughrood in the County of Powys
1996
2010
Garfield Davies, Baron Davies
of Coity in the County of Glamorgan
1997
2019
Wyn Roberts, Baron Roberts of Conwy
of Talyfan in the County of Gwynedd
1997
2013
Alex Carlile, Baron Carlile
of Berriew in the County of Powys
1999
Current
Anita Gale, Baroness Gale
of Blaenrhondda in the County of Mid Glamorgan
1999
Current
Julian Grenfell, Baron Grenfell of Kilvey
of Kilvey in the County of Swansea
2000
Current
Kenneth O. Morgan, Baron Morgan
of Aberdyfi in the County of Gwynedd
2000
Current
Ilora Finlay, Baroness Finlay
of Llandaff in the County of Glamorgan
2001
Current
Barry Jones, Baron Jones
of Deeside in the County of Clwyd
2001
Current
Richard Livsey, Baron Livsey
of Talgarth in the County of Powys
2001
2010
John Morris, Baron Morris of Aberavon
of Aberavon in the County of West Glamorgan
2001
Current
Peter Temple-Morris, Baron Temple-Morris
of Llandaff in the County of South Glamorgan
2001
2018
Leslie John Griffiths, Baron Griffiths of Burry Port
of Pembrey and Burry Port in the County of Dyfed
2004
Current
Delyth Morgan, Baroness Morgan of Drefelin
of Drefelin in the County of Dyfed
2004
Current
Roger Roberts, Baron Roberts of Llandudno
of Llandudno in the County of Gwynedd
2004
Current
Ted Rowlands, Baron Rowlands
of Merthyr Tydfil and of Rhymney in the County of Mid Glamorgan
2004
Current
Alan Howarth, Baron Howarth of Newport
of Newport in the County of Gwent
2005
Current
Neil Kinnock, Baron Kinnock of Bedwellty
of Bedwellty in the County of Gwent
2005
Current
Donald Anderson, Baron Anderson of Swansea
of Swansea in the County of West Glamorgan
2005
Current
Maggie Jones, Baroness Jones of Whitchurch
of Whitchurch in the County of South Glamorgan
2006
Current
David Rowe-Beddoe, Baron Rowe-Beddoe
of Kilgetty in the County of Dyfed
2006
2023
Richard Harries, Baron Harries of Pentregarth
of Ceinewydd in the County of Dyfed
2006
Current
Mervyn Davies, Baron Davies of Abersoch
of Abersoch in the County of Gwynedd
2009
Current
Glenys Kinnock, Baroness Kinnock of Holyhead
of Holyhead in the County of Ynys Môn
2009
2023
Mike German, Baron German
of Llanfrechfa in the County Borough of Torfaen
2010
Current
Don Touhig, Baron Touhig
of Islwyn and Glansychan in the County of Gwent
2010
Current
Michael Williams, Baron Williams of Baglan
of Neath Port Talbot in Glamorgan
2010
2017
Dafydd Wigley, Baron Wigley
of Caernarfon in the County of Gwynedd
2011
Current
Rowan Williams, Baron Williams of Oystermouth
of Oystermouth in the City and County of Swansea
2013
Current
Nicholas Bourne, Baron Bourne of Aberystwyth
of Aberystwyth in the County of Ceredigion and of Wethersfield in the County of Essex
2013
Current
Christine Humphreys, Baroness Humphreys
of Llanrwst in the County of Conwy
2013
Current
John Thomas, Baron Thomas of Cwmgiedd
of Cwmgiedd in the County of Powys
2013
Current
Robert Rogers, Baron Lisvane
of Blakemere in the County of Herefordshire and of Lisvane in the City and County of Cardiff
2014
Current
Stephen Gilbert, Baron Gilbert of Panteg
of Panteg in the County of Monmouthshire
2015
Current
Paul Murphy, Baron Murphy of Torfaen
of Abersychan in the County of Gwent
2015
Current
Peter Hain, Baron Hain
of Neath in the County of West Glamorgan
2015
Current
Byron Davies, Baron Davies of Gower
of Gower in the County of Swansea
2019
Current
Debbie Wilcox, Baroness Wilcox of Newport
of Newport in the City of Newport
2019
Current
Claire Fox, Baroness Fox of Buckley
of Buckley in the County of Flintshire
2020
Current
David Wolfson, Baron Wolfson of Tredegar
of Tredegar in the County of Gwent
2020
Current
Kay Swinburne, Baroness Swinburne
of Llandysul in the County of Ceredigion
2023
Current
Carmen Smith, Baroness Smith of Llanfaes
of Llanfaes in the County of Ynys Môn
2024
Current
Richard Hermer, Baron Hermer
of Penylan in the City of Cardiff
2024
Current
David Hanson, Baron Hanson of Flint
of Flint in the County of Flintshire
2024
Current
Territorial qualification outside Wales
This is a list of Welsh life peers whose territorial qualification is outside Wales, with no qualification within Wales.
Baronetcy titles
A baronet (traditional abbreviation Bart, modern abbreviation Bt) or the rare female equivalent, a baronetess (abbreviation Btss), is the holder of a hereditary title awarded by the British Crown known as a baronetcy.
The name baronet is a diminutive of the peerage title baron. The rank of a baronet is between that of a baron and a knight ; it has never entitled the bearer to a seat in the House of Lords , but it is hereditary.
See also