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WebCrawler
	Logo since 2018
Type of site	Search engine
Available in	English
Owner	System1
Created by	Brian Pinkerton
URL	webcrawler.com
Commercial	No
Registration	none
Launched	April 20, 1994; 30 years ago
Current status	Active

WebCrawler is a search engine, and one of the oldest surviving search engines on the web today. For many years, it operated as a metasearch engine. WebCrawler was the first web search engine to provide full text search.^[1]

History

Brian Pinkerton first started working on WebCrawler, which was originally a desktop application, on January 27, 1994 at the University of Washington.^[2] On March 15, 1994, he generated a list of the top 25 websites.^[1]

WebCrawler launched on April 21, 1994, with more than 4,000 different websites in its database^[2] and on November 14, 1994, WebCrawler served its 1 millionth search query^[2] for "nuclear weapons design and research".^[3]

On December 1, 1994, WebCrawler acquired two sponsors, DealerNet and Starwave, which provided money to keep WebCrawler operating.^[2] Starting on October 3, 1995, WebCrawler was fully supported by advertising, but separated the adverts from search results.^[2]

On June 1, 1995, America Online (AOL) acquired WebCrawler.^[2] After being acquired by AOL, the website introduced its mascot "Spidey" on September 1, 1995.^[2]

Starting in April 1996,^[2] WebCrawler also included the human-edited internet guide GNN Select, which was also under AOL ownership.^[4]^[5]

On April 1, 1997, Excite acquired WebCrawler from AOL for $12.3 million.^[2]^[6]

WebCrawler received a redesign on June 16, 1997, adding WebCrawler Shortcuts, which suggested alternative links to material related to a search topic.^[7]

WebCrawler was maintained by Excite as a separate search engine with its own database until 2001, when it started using Excite's own database, effectively putting an end to WebCrawler as an independent search engine.^[8] Later that year, Excite (then called Excite@Home) went bankrupt and WebCrawler was bought by InfoSpace in 2001.^[2]

Pinkerton, WebCrawler's creator, led the Amazon A9.com search division as of 2012.^[9]^[10]

In July 2016, InfoSpace was sold by parent company Blucora to OpenMail for $45 million, putting WebCrawler under the ownership of OpenMail.^[11] OpenMail was later renamed System1.^[12]

In 2018, WebCrawler was redesigned from scratch and its logo was changed.^[13]^[14]

Traffic

WebCrawler was highly successful early on.^[15] At one point, it was unusable during peak times due to server overload.^[16] It was the second most visited website on the internet in February 1996, but it quickly dropped below rival search engines and directories such as Yahoo!, Infoseek, Lycos, and Excite in 1997.^[17]

References

^ ^a ^b "Short History of Early Search Engines". The History of SEO. Archived from the original on 2019-01-21. Retrieved 2019-02-03.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j "WebCrawler's History". www.thinkpink.com. Archived from the original on 2005-11-28. Retrieved 2019-01-09.
^ Lammle, Rob (2012-03-16). "'90s Tech Icons: Where Are They Now?". Mashable. Archived from the original on 2012-03-17. Retrieved 2019-02-18.
^ "Se-En". searchenginearchive.com. Retrieved 2019-01-25.
^ "WebCrawler Select: Review Categories". WebCrawler. 1996-10-24. Archived from the original on 1996-10-24. Retrieved 2019-02-03.
^ Keogh, Garret. "Excite buys WebCrawler from AOL". ZDNet. Retrieved 2019-01-15.
^ Sullivan, Danny (1997-06-16). "The Search Engine Update, June 17, 1997, Number 7". Search Engine Watch. Archived from the original on 2016-04-14. Retrieved 2019-02-02.
^ R. Notess, Greg (2002). "On the Net: Dead Search Engines". InfoToday. Archived from the original on 2002-05-25. Retrieved 2019-01-16.
^ Brid-Aine Parnell (December 18, 2012). "Search engines we have known ... before Google crushed them". The Register. Retrieved November 17, 2016.
^ "Leading Leaders". A9 Management web page. Archived from the original on November 14, 2016. Retrieved November 15, 2016.
^ "Blucora to sell InfoSpace business for $45 million". Seattle Times. July 5, 2016.
^ "System1 raises $270 million for 'consumer intent' advertising". L.A. Biz. Retrieved 2017-12-01.
^ "WebCrawler Search". WebCrawler. 2018-05-31. Archived from the original on 2018-05-31. Retrieved 2019-02-02.
^ "WebCrawler Search". WebCrawler. 2018-11-30. Archived from the original on 2018-11-30. Retrieved 2019-02-02.
^ McGuigan, Brendan (2007). "What was the First Search Engine?". WiseGeek. Archived from the original on 2007-04-27. Retrieved 2019-02-18.
^ "Search Engine History.com". www.searchenginehistory.com. Retrieved 2019-01-25.
^ "Infographic: Top 20 Most Popular Websites (1996-2013)". TechCo. 2014-12-26. Retrieved 2019-01-15.