Warsaw Voivodeship (1944–1975)

Warsaw Voivodeship
Voivodeship of Poland
1944–1975

The Warsaw Voivodeship within Poland, between 1950 and 1975.
CapitalWarsaw
Area 
• 1947
28,999 km2 (11,197 sq mi)
• 1970
29,410 km2 (11,360 sq mi)
Population 
• 1946
2 114 415
• 1974
2 558 000
History 
• Established
22 August 1944
• Disestablished
31 May 1975
Contained within
 • Country Provisional Government of the Republic of Poland (1944–1945)
Provisional Government of National Unity (1945–1947)
Polish People's Republic (1947–1975)
Preceded by		 Succeeded by
General Government
Biała Podlaska Voivodeship
Białystok Voivodeship
Ciechanów Voivodeship
Lublin Voivodeship
Łomża Voivodeship
Ostrołęka Voivodeship
Płock Voivodeship
Radom Voivodeship
Siedlce Voivodeship
Skierniewice Voivodeship
Warsaw Capital Voivodeship

The Warsaw Voivodeship[a] was a voivodeship (province) of the Polish People's Republic, with capital in Warsaw, that was located in Masovia. It was established on 22 August 1944,[1] and until 28 June 1945, it remained under the administration of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Poland,[2] which then was replaced by the Provisional Government of National Unity.[3] On, 19 February 1947, the provisional government was replaced by the Polish People's Republic.[4] It existed until 31 May 1975, when it was partitioned into the voivodeships of Biała Podlaska, Białystok, Ciechanów, Lublin, Łomża, Ostrołęka, Płock, Radom, Siedlce, Skierniewice, and Warsaw Capital.[5]

History

The Warsaw Voivodeship within Poland, between 1946 and 1950.

The Warsaw Voivodeship was established on 22 August 1944, by the Provisional Government of the Republic of Poland, within the borders of the Warsaw Voivodeship of the Second Polish Republic, that existed from 1919 to 1939. It replaced the subdivisions of the General Government. Its capital was located in the city of Warsaw, which itself, functioned as the separate city voivodeship.[1] On 28 June 1945 the Provisional Government of the Republic of Poland had been replaced by the Provisional Government of National Unity,[3] and on the 19 February 1947, the provisional government was replaced by the Polish People's Republic.[4]

On 18 August 1945, the Łomża County, was ceded to the Białystok Voivodeship.[6] In 1946 it had a population of 2 114 415 people,[7] and in 1947, it had an area of 28 999 km2.[8] On 12 March 1948, the Błonie County was replaced by the Grodzisk Mazowiecki County.[9] On 1 January 1949, the city of Siedlce, and the Siedlce County, were incorporated into the voivodeship, from the Lublin Voivodeship.[10] On 1 July 1952, the Warsaw County, was partitioned into the counties of Piaseczno, Pruszków, Nowy Dwór, and the Otwock Urban-Spa County. The Radzymin County was replaced by the Wołomin County.[11] On 1 January 1956 were created the counties of Łosice, Ryki, Wyszków, and Żuromin.[12] In 1956, it had an area of 29 421 km2.[13] On 1 January 1958, the Otwock Urban-Spa County had been partitioned into the city county of Otwock and the Otwock County.[14] In 1970, it had an area of 29 410 km2,[15] and in 1974, it had a population of 2 558 000 people.[16]

The voivodeship existed until 31 May 1975, when it was partitioned into the voivodeships of Biała Podlaska, Białystok, Ciechanów, Lublin, Łomża, Ostrołęka, Płock, Radom, Siedlce, Skierniewice, and Warsaw Capital.[5]

Subdivisions

The counties of Poland in 1968, including the counties of the Warsaw Voivodeship.

The voivodeship was divided into counties.[17] Over the years, those were:

Demographics

Year Population
Total Urban (%) Rural (%)
1946[7] 2 114 415 360 585 (17.05%) 1 753 830 (82.95%)
1950[18] 2 042 425 420 334 (20.58%) 1 622 091 (79.42%)
1956[19] 2 278 000 609 000 (26.7%) 1 669 000 (73.3%)
1960[20] 2 314 930 728 061 (31.45%) 1 586 869 (68.55%)
1963[21] 2 416 000 777 000 (32.2%) 1 639 000 (67.8%)
1965[22] 2 453 000 no data no data
1970[23] 2 517 940 896 226 (35.59%) 1 621 714 (64.41%)
1971[24] 2 522 800 905 000 (35.9%) 1 617 800 (64.1%)
1972[25] 2 537 300 923 300 (36.4%) 1 614 000 (63.6%)
1973[26] 2 542 000 947 000 (37.3%) 1 595 000 (62.7%)
1974[16] 2 558 000 968 000 (37.8%) 1 590 000 (62.2%)

Leaders

From 1944 to 1950, the leader of the voivodeship was the voivode. In 1950, the office of the voivode, together with several others, had been disestablished. As such, from 1950, to 1973, the leader was the chairperson of the Voivodeship National Council.[27] The office of the voivode was reestablished in 1973, however it remained vacant until the disestablishment of the voivodeship in 1975.[28]

The people in the office of the voivode, from 1944 to 1950 were:

The people in the office of the chairperson of the Voivodeship National Council, from 1950 to 1973, were:

Citations

Notes

  1. ^ Polish: Województwo warszawskie

References

  1. ^ a b Ustawa z dnia 28 maja 1975 r. o dwustopniowym podziale administracyjnym Państwa oraz o zmianie ustawy o radach narodowych.
  2. ^ Paweł Wieczorkiewicz: Historia polityczna Polski 1935–1945, Warsaw: Książka i Wiedza publishing house, 2005. ISBN 83-05-13441-5, p. 459).
  3. ^ a b Aleksander Gella: Zagłada Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej 1945–1947, Warsaw, 1998.
  4. ^ a b Andrzej Ajnenkiel: Polskie konstytucje. Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna. 1983. ISBN 83-214-0256-9.
  5. ^ a b Ustawa z dnia 28 maja 1975 r. o dwustopniowym podziale administracyjnym Państwa oraz o zmianie ustawy o radach narodowych.
  6. ^ Dekret z dnia 7 lipca 1945 r. o zmianie granic województw: śląskiego, krakowskiego, kieleckiego, białostockiego i warszawskiego.
  7. ^ a b Powszechny Sumaryczny Spis Ludności z dn. 14 II 1946 r., Warsaw: Central Statistical Office, 1947, p. 13 (p. 29 of the PDF document).
  8. ^ Rocznik Statystyczny 1947. Warsaw: Central Statistical Office, 1947.
  9. ^ Rozporządzenie Rady Ministrów z dnia 23 lutego 1948 r. o zniesieniu powiatów: szczuczyńskiego i utworzeniu powiatu grajewskiego w województwie białostockim, stopnickiego i utworzeniu powiatu buskiego w województwie kieleckim, błońskiego i utworzeniu powiatu grodzisko-mazowieckiego w województwie warszawskim oraz nieszawskiego i lubawskiego i utworzenia powiatów aleksandrowskiego i nowomiejskiego w województwie pomorskim.
  10. ^ Dekret z dnia 6 października 1948 r. o zmianie granic województwa lubelskiego i województwa warszawskiego.
  11. ^ Rozporządzenie Rady Ministrów z dnia 3 maja 1952 r. w sprawie zniesienia powiatu warszawskiego, utworzenia powiatów piaseczyńskiego, pruszkowskiego, nowodworskiego i miejsko-uzdrowiskowego Otwock oraz zmiany granic, siedziby i nazwy powiatu radzymińskiego w województwie warszawskim.
  12. ^ Rozporządzenie Rady Ministrów z dnia 12 listopada 1955 r. w sprawie utworzenia powiatów: łosickiego, ryckiego, wyszkowskiego, żuromińskiego i zmiany granic niektórych powiatów w województwie warszawskim oraz w sprawie zmiany granic województw: bydgoskiego, olsztyńskiego, warszawskiego i lubelskiego.
  13. ^ Rocznik Statystyczny 1957, Warsaw: Central Statistical Office, 1957, p. 4-12 (p. 43-51 of the PDF document).
  14. ^ Rozporządzenie Rady Ministrów z dnia 27 czerwca 1957 r. w sprawie zniesienia powiatu miejsko-uzdrowiskowego Otwock, utworzenia powiatu miejskiego Otwock, powiatu otwockiego i niektórych osiedli oraz w sprawie zmiany granic niektórych powiatów w województwie warszawskim.
  15. ^ Narodowy Spis Powszechny 8 XII 1970. Struktura demograficzna i zawodowa ludności, gospodarstwa domowe. Polska. Wyniki ostateczne. Warsaw: Central Statistical Office, December 1972, p. 3-4 (p. 59-60 of the PDF document).
  16. ^ a b Encyklopedia powszechna PWN, vol. 3, Warsaw: Polish Scientific Publishers PWN, 1975, p. 577.
  17. ^ Polska. Zarys encyklopedyczny, Warsaw: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, 1974, p. 772.
  18. ^ Narodowy Spis Powszechny z dnia 3 grudnia 1950 r. Struktura zawodowa i demograficzna ludności. Indywidualne gospodarstwa rolne. Polska, Warsaw: Central Statistical Office, 1954, p. 3 (p. 8 of the PDF document).
  19. ^ Rocznik statystyczny 1957, Warsaw: Central Statistical Office, 1957, p. 9 (p. 48 of the PDF document).
  20. ^ Spis Powszechny z dnia 6 grudnia 1960 r. Wyniki ostateczne. Ludność, gospodarstwa domowe. Polska, Warsaw: Central Statistical Office, 1965, p. 6-7 (p. 5-7 of the PDF document).
  21. ^ Rocznik polityczny i gospodarczy 1964, Polskie Wydawnictwo Ekonomiczne, p. 32.
  22. ^ Wielka Encyklopedia Powszechna PWN, vol. 9, Warsaw: Polish Scientific Publishers PWN, 1967, p. 5.
  23. ^ Narodowy Spis Powszechny 8 XII 1970. Struktura demograficzna i zawodowa ludności, gospodarstwa domowe. Polska. Wyniki ostateczne, Warsaw: Central Statistical Office, 1965, p. 4-6 (p. 60-62 of the PDF document).
  24. ^ Rocznik statystyczny 1972, Warsaw: Central Statistical Office, p. 76.
  25. ^ Rocznik polityczny i gospodarczy 1973, Państwowe Wydawnictwo Ekonomiczne, p. 37.
  26. ^ Rocznik polityczny i gospodarczy 1974, Warsaw: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Ekonomiczne, 1975, p. 85.
  27. ^ Ustawa z dnia 20 marca 1950 r. o terenowych organach jednolitej władzy państwowej.
  28. ^ Ustawa z dnia 22 listopada 1973 r. o zmianie ustawy o radach narodowych.

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